（備考2023年）河南省信陽(yáng)市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

（備考2023年）河南省信陽(yáng)市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

2.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?

A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous．

B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced．

C.Theemployeesarefriendlier．

D.Thefoodisbetter．

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

4.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.theycannotagreeaboutthings

C.somehavebettereye-sights

D.noneofthese

5.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

6.Thepoweroutagescanbe______.A.A.veryshort

B.about1.5hoursatatime

C.about12days

D.adaylong

7.PassageOneAuctions(拍賣(mài))arepublicsalesofgoods，conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer．Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers，or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale．Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures，andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods．Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods，forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands，Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum．

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction，andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction，meaning“increase”．TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt"：thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”，meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather．Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer；andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight．

Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers．IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails．cataloguesareprinted，andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether，calleda“l(fā)ot”，isusuallygivenanumber．Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder；hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin．Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor．TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible．

Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction．Amongthesearecoffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruitandvegetablesandwines．Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty，antique，furniture，pictures，rarebooks，oldchina，andsimilarworksofart．Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous．Auctionedgoodsaresold_________．

A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

B.verycheaply

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.onlyatfixedprices

8.

第45題．WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast，informal，andinexpensive．

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants．

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers．

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood．

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

10.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?______.

A.Tovisitthevolcano.

B.Toshopandeatthere.

C.Towatchsportsandplays.

D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

12.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

13.(41)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

14.【B10】

A.thereB.whatC.thatD.it

15.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

16.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

17.(52)

A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

18.(42)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

19.(43)

A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired

20.【B2】

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______theproblemsarenumerous,wemuststilltrytosolvethem.A.A.InspiteofB.AlthoughC.InorderthatD.Since

22.Ifhehadnotbeenhurt______much,he'dneverresignfromoffice.

A.fairlyB.justC.ratherD.that

23.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Ican'tgototheNewYear'sconcert;______,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.

A.inotherwordsB.thatisC.inparticularD.Imean

25.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.

A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

26.—Whatareyougoingtodoafterdinner?—______.A.A.Itakeabath

B.I'lltakeabath

C.I'mtakingabath

D.Itookabath

27.Nextweekthey______inthefactoryfortenyears.

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.areD.havebeen

28.It_________thevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer．

A.remindsmeof

B.remindsmeto

C.remembersmeof

D.remembersmeto

29.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

30.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.60.Pat:Whoistheboyintheblackjacket?Jane:______

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.美國(guó)中學(xué)生Jeff將要來(lái)你所在的紅星中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文，經(jīng)協(xié)商安排住在你家。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給Jeff寫(xiě)一封信，按照下圖順序介紹他來(lái)中國(guó)后的生活安排。注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

DearJeff,

I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

參考答案

1.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】約翰遜幽默地回答報(bào)社記者他的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣，“Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevenin9”，但報(bào)社記者誤解了約翰遜的意思，以至于在報(bào)紙發(fā)表后很多人給約翰遜寫(xiě)信，他們應(yīng)該是想弄清楚怎樣才能長(zhǎng)壽。

2.A

3.C解析：文中第四段寫(xiě)到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結(jié)合文章其他段落，可知日前CraigheadCaverns是—個(gè)旅游勝地。

4.D解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章第二段舉例說(shuō)明：三個(gè)人看同一處，卻有三種不同的結(jié)論。此段的最后一句也提示到：理解力就是我們對(duì)事物觀察的思想意識(shí)。

5.B

6.B見(jiàn)原文第三段。每次斷電大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

7.C

8.A根據(jù)文章第三自然段中的內(nèi)容“customerscanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace”可以推斷到快餐店就餐可不拘禮節(jié)；“Second，theyarefast”表示(第二點(diǎn))快餐店食品供應(yīng)速度快；“Finallymostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive”說(shuō)明快餐店的又一特點(diǎn)是大多數(shù)食物都不貴。由此可選擇出正確答案。

9.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章最后一個(gè)句子。

10.D解析：本題問(wèn)為什么每年為數(shù)眾多的人來(lái)到龐貝古城。從第一段的TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadiumandtheatres，itsshopsandrestaurants．Thetouristsdonot，however，seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople．NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years．可以得知人們來(lái)龐貝古城參觀體育場(chǎng)、劇院、商店和餐館。但是龐貝古城大約2000年來(lái)都沒(méi)有人居住，所以人們來(lái)看的是古建筑，而不是來(lái)看戲或購(gòu)物等。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可排除。第四段中提到保留下來(lái)的街道和噴泉，劇院和商店。接下來(lái)又說(shuō)Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellsusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii．這些日常生活用品包括酒具、面包烤盤(pán)、眼部化妝品等。人們從中可以了解當(dāng)時(shí)龐貝城的居民的生活情況。

11.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

12.C

13.D解析：以及1437把手槍?zhuān)€有230萬(wàn)把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

14.D解析：it作先行主語(yǔ)，代替toseeoneoftheactors...。

15.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

16.D解析：在肯塔基學(xué)校，主管人的兒子放棄了學(xué)業(yè)，參加了北方軍，死在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上，再也沒(méi)回來(lái)。trytodosth．試圖做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．拒絕做某事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上。該兩選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。pretendtodosth．裝作做某事，不合題意。也是錯(cuò)的。quittodosth．放棄正在做的某事，開(kāi)始做另一件事。

17.A

18.A

19.B解析：A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以和這個(gè)空之后的of搭配使用。A選項(xiàng)sick和D選項(xiàng)tired和of搭配使用，都有“對(duì)……感到厭倦，厭煩”的意思，在此使用不妥。C選項(xiàng)afraid(of)是“害怕”的意思。B選項(xiàng)ashamed(of)是“因?yàn)椤械叫呃?，恥辱”的意思。聯(lián)系到下文中提到的男孩的母親雖然漂亮，但是臉上有很大的一塊傷疤，因此他不想讓母親去參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)的原因可以確定為選項(xiàng)B。

20.C

21.B本題考分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。inspiteof意為“盡管”，但其后不接從句；although意為“盡管”；inorderthat意為“為了”；since意為“既然，自從……以來(lái)”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：雖然問(wèn)題很多，我們還是得盡力解決。

22.D解析：that作副詞，表示程度。其他3個(gè)詞均不與much相配合。

23.C

24.D解析：inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”；thatis“即，也就是”；inparticular“特別地”；Imean“我的意思是……”，用來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋或更正上文。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。

25.D解析：Partof前不加定冠詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。主語(yǔ)games是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

26.B此題的考點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)。Begoingtodosth．表示將要做某事，因此應(yīng)選擇表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子

27.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。從句中的“nextweek”和“fortenyears”可知，句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選B。

28.A

29.C兩個(gè)分句之間不存在轉(zhuǎn)折和因果的邏輯關(guān)系，因此用and表示結(jié)果，意為“那么”。

30.B

31.E首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“穿黑上衣的那個(gè)男孩兒是誰(shuí)?”所填充的詞句意為“他是我的侄子?！?/p>

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.DearJeffI'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouareherewe'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabedadeskacoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhomesowecouldgotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe'lleatattheschooldininghall.I'msureyou'lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthereandenjoytalkingwithfriendsoverlunch.Classesinourschoolusuallyfinishat4intheafternoon.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayingballgamesorswimming.It'llbealotoffun.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequestspleaseletmeknow.We'lltryourbesttomakeyourstayhereinBeijingapleasantexperience.BestwishesLiHuaDearJeff,I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouarehere,we'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabed,adesk,acoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhome