2022年廣東省惠州市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022年廣東省惠州市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

2.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

3.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve

4.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

5.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

6.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits．Arabspreferclosecontact．Dr．HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation；theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson．Theyholdhishand，lookintohiseyes，andbathehimintheirbreath．

Dr．Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute．IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas，hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences．Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock．

Theproblemisthat，relativelyspeakin9；Americansliveinanocontact．Partly，thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遺產(chǎn))．Dr．Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus．Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways，forexample，weturnoureyesa—way，andifactualbodycontactisinvolved，tensethemusclesonthecontactside．MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave．

WhentheArabstalktoyou，they_________．

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

7.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

9.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

10.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

12.【B8】

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

13.34.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

14.(54)

A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy

15.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

16.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

17.24.（）A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

18.(45)

A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.decided

19.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

20.【B4】

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theypicnic______atlastafterbeingtwicepostponed.

A.cameoffB.cameupC.PutonD.wenton

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Wouldyouplease______meacupofcoffee?A.A.madeB.gotC.makeD.do

24.Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.

A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.ladyteachers

D.ladiesteachers

25.______allhisriches,thekingwasnevercontented.

A.HoweverB.InspiteofC.ThoughD.Although

26.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

27.TheBritishpoliticalsystem(evolution)______overseveralcenturies.

28.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

29.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

30.Doinghomework______mostofthechildren'ssparetime,sotheyhavelittletimetoplay.

A.givesupB.takesupC.putsupD.bringsup

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteamessageongraduation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你是李明，張華是你的同窗好友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文給李華寫一篇畢業(yè)留言.

要點(diǎn)：1．簡(jiǎn)要表述李華在你心目中的印象；

2．用一到兩個(gè)相關(guān)的事例進(jìn)行具體描述；

3.對(duì)他李華表示美好的祝愿。

注意：內(nèi)容積極向上，語意連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

參考答案

1.C解析：見原文第一段。人們常常很難發(fā)現(xiàn)人的某種技術(shù)。

2.B解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates推導(dǎo)出B選項(xiàng)。leading的意思是“主要的”。

3.D按照第二段的說法。野狗是群居動(dòng)物。一只母狗會(huì)一次生16只小狗，一群當(dāng)中如有幾只母狗同時(shí)生小狗的話，那就會(huì)很多。但按它們的習(xí)性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不過來的。

4.C解析：參見第二段。

5.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異”；第二段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為“英美在習(xí)俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”；最后一段介紹“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

6.A

7.D解析：第2段末尾講Dr.Baum同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)：讓自然環(huán)境自然存活而不受人的干擾，故選D。

8.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第四段我們可知，老師使用不當(dāng)?shù)拇碳o助于學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維的發(fā)展，因此，許多高校開始提高判分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，恢復(fù)不及格制度。

9.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項(xiàng)。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)文中沒有提到，故排除。

10.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。

11.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年就會(huì)在世界不同城市舉行。

12.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。bewillingtodosth．意為“愿意做某事”；beobligedtodosth．意為“被迫做某事”；belikelytodosth．意為“有可能做某事，易于做某事”。本句大意為：當(dāng)父母親們?cè)诤⒆用媲罢務(wù)撨@一切的時(shí)候，孩子也會(huì)照樣去做。

13.B此句意為：初中生家庭作業(yè)僅僅只能安排一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

14.A解析：Tellthemtheyarelosingweight這句話實(shí)際上印證Everyoneherewantstobethin，因此答案定在A選項(xiàng)thin上面。

15.C解析：slowdown“慢下來”。

16.A解析：固定搭配題。attheageof．．．意為“在……歲時(shí)”。本句意為：在她十歲時(shí)就給讀者們寫回信提建議。

17.D

18.C

19.A解析：與objects對(duì)照，一個(gè)具體，一個(gè)抽象。

20.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作為定語從句的謂語成分。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與popular一詞搭配。但考慮到全句意思后，應(yīng)明確這里要表達(dá)的意思是“在美國(guó)變得如此受歡迎”。因此只有becomes和became兩個(gè)詞符合題意。通過上下文，應(yīng)判斷出這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)該選用became一詞。

21.A解析：comeoff為“取消”，與題干中的“postpone”推遲對(duì)應(yīng)，故為合適選項(xiàng)。

22.A解析：inparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.Cwouldyoupleasedosth．禮貌用語。請(qǐng)幫我沖杯咖啡好嗎?

24.Awoman在句中作teacher的定語，所以變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只在teacher后面加s即可。句意為：名義上他們是老師，但實(shí)際上他們現(xiàn)在不再教課了。

25.B

26.B考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果沒有各國(guó)的援助，四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5-12大地震中恢復(fù)過來。”couldn’thavedone意為“不可能做某事”。

27.evolved

28.D

29.C解析：remain“保持”，后面的動(dòng)詞與主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用seated。若換成sit，則為remainsitting。

30.B解析：giveup“放棄(念頭、希望等)，停止，拋棄”；takeup“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，認(rèn)購”；putup“舉起，提供，建造”，bringup“教育，培養(yǎng)，提出”。

31.GG解析：Entertheamountyouwant

32.DD解析：上一句Bruce說：我在6點(diǎn)鐘開車去接你。對(duì)此Penny應(yīng)該表示感謝。所以60題答案應(yīng)該為D．That'dbeverykindofyou．(你真是太好了)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearZhangHuaIt'stimetosaygoodbye.It'stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswehavehadtogether.YouaretheverypersonwhogivesmeahandwhenIaminneed.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactlywhatIwant.DoyoustillrememberthatnighttwoyearsagowhenIsuddenlybegantocoughandhadacomaitwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.YoutookgoodcareofmebeforeIwasdischarged.AfterthatyoumanagedtohelpmewithallthecoursesIhavemi