（備考2023年）陜西省漢中市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

（備考2023年）陜西省漢中市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

2.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?

A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.

B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.

C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.

3.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

4.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?查看材料

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

5.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

6.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause______.

A.peoplegethungriereveryyear

B.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing

C.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmers

D.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced

7.CirqueduSoleiofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

8.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.

AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.

PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement（keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours）,inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,

B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.

C.Hewantedtogetrich.

D.HewantedaNoblePrize.

9.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

10.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

12.23.

A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

13.(37)

A.stoodupB.satdownC.roseD.gotout

14.whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

15.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

16.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

17.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

18.________查看材料

A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as

19.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

20.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Weplantostartearlyonourjourneytomorrow,______weoversleep.A.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.though

22.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

23.6.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?

--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

24.WhenIgottothestationthetrain______left.

A.alreadyhadB.hadalreadyC.hasalreadyD.alreadyhas

25.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

26.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—______.

A.Yes,youmayborrow

B.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,helpyourself

D.Yes,goon

27.—Ididn'tseeheryesterday.—Oh,butyou______.

A.musthaveB.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave

28.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

29.______isagreatvirtue.A.A.ThewisdomB.WisdomC.WisdomsD.Awisdom

30.______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個(gè)競賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：(1)競賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。(2)參與對(duì)象。(3)競賽的時(shí)間。(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.A解析：文章第一段的最后兩行，作者說戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他們就可以回到倫敦了。由此可見，他們?cè)诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)前是住在倫敦的，而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間是住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.C

3.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第三段可知垃圾被放到傳送帶上送入機(jī)器，該機(jī)器將廢鐵、玻璃等還能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的諸如食物、樹葉等分離開。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都只能提供部分信息，D項(xiàng)只描述了該機(jī)器的一部分工作程序。

4.C參考文章最后一段，選項(xiàng)C最合適。

5.C解析：通過兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以看出。

6.B解析：第二段。文中提及人口的增長，并說在未來要生產(chǎn)如今產(chǎn)量4倍的食品。可見人口的增長是很嚴(yán)重的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)文章未提及。

7.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

8.B見原文第一段。StanleyWilliams以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為教訓(xùn)，寫書勸年輕人遠(yuǎn)離幫派組織。

9.B

10.B解析：從全文來看，曾經(jīng)有人控告加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所虐囚，但聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局曾兩次派人調(diào)查都無功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。說明教養(yǎng)所并不想糾正這一行徑。因此它會(huì)竭力為自己的看守辯護(hù)。

11.C解析：這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

12.D她叫什么?

13.C

14.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、照相機(jī)等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)。如果知道怎樣使用手機(jī)，就可以避免它的弊端。

15.D解析：如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

16.A30．答案為A

此空格修飾后面的名詞，故應(yīng)為形容詞。teaching為動(dòng)名詞，可作形容詞用。

taught為過去分詞，表示被教導(dǎo)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不符句意。其他為語法邏輯錯(cuò)誤。

17.A解析：與下行中的“wouldmean”同義。

18.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為：每當(dāng)它們饑餓時(shí)，它們都會(huì)快速移動(dòng)。whenever每當(dāng)……時(shí)．無論何時(shí)，符合題意。

19.Batone"sbest“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

20.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

21.Bunless引導(dǎo)一個(gè)意外條件。

22.B解析：underthesun意為“天下，究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時(shí)針方向”。

23.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給以否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

24.B解析：火車離開先于我到達(dá)車站。應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。我到達(dá)車站時(shí)火車已經(jīng)離開了。

25.B

26.C解析：問句中用could是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙或同意自己做某事時(shí)的婉轉(zhuǎn)用語，而在答語中則無需婉轉(zhuǎn)。因此本題問話的簡略答語可以是：Yes,youcan.而不可以是B項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)采用完整句式：Yes,youmay(can)borrowit．C選項(xiàng)helpyourself是“自己取用”的意思，符合交際語境。D選項(xiàng)如符合上文應(yīng)改為：Yes,goahead.表示同意，意思是“用吧”。

27.C解析：選項(xiàng)C=Oh，butyoushouldhaveseenheryesterday．“should+have+過去分詞”表示過去應(yīng)該做但沒有做的事或應(yīng)該承擔(dān)但沒有承擔(dān)的責(zé)任或義務(wù)。第一句交代了“昨天沒看見她”，第二句說“你本應(yīng)該去見她的”，應(yīng)選C。

28.B解析：根據(jù)句意可以推斷后半句是對(duì)前半句的補(bǔ)充說明，所以用anyway(無論如何)。however“轉(zhuǎn)折”，therefore“結(jié)果”，though“盡管”。

29.Bwisdom是不可數(shù)名詞，通常不加定冠詞。智慧是非常好的美德。

30.C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子謂語動(dòng)詞為is，radiationfromthesun作is的表語，則is前面部分作主語，故本句為主語從句，what在主語從句(whatmanmustfear)中作fear的賓語。所以答案為C。

31.BB解析：What'snext

32.HH解析：visitherandthebaby

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.CompetitionNoticeJuly182009Pleaseinformanyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.FirstPrize:$5000SecondPrize:$2000ThirdPrize:$1000TheStarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopentoartstudentsthroughouttheworld.Thescholarshipprogramisintendedforstudentswhoexhibitexceptionalartisticexcellenceintheirchosenmedium.Includingphotographyandvideobothcontemporaryandtraditionalinnature.ThedeadlineforsubmissionisNovember212009.ScholarshipwinnersareannouncedonDecember19th