備考2023年黑龍江省佳木斯市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

備考2023年黑龍江省佳木斯市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

2.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

3.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.

A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

4.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.somehavebettereyesight

C.theycannotagreeaboutthings

D.noneofthese

5.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

6.47.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.GarbageandtheEarthB.FossilFuelandGarbageC.LandandGarbageD.Garbage?EnergySource

7.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

8.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.

A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

9.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

10.Thetoneofthispassageis______.

A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

二、完型填空(10題)11.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

12.andsoon，

13

ourneeds.A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

13.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

14.(47)

A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed

15.32._______A.economistsB.scholarsC.CanadiansD.scientists

16.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

17.

第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處

A.passiveB.activeC.lowD.final

18.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

19.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

20.【B2】

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

22.—IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.—Yes,I______.

A.hopeittooB.hopetooC.hopethattooD.hopesotoo

23.Whydon'tyoutrytocomehome______9o'clock.'?

A.byB.underC.untilD.upto

24.Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthesign______.

A.stoodbyB.stoodoutC.stoodupD.stoodfor

25.Ifyoudon'tmind.I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

26.Janewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

27.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother______ofincome.

A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means

28.AdamsnOWmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenationtoaperilousfuture．

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

29.Thisisthe______(fine)cropIhaveeverseen.

30.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibilityof______(long)theairport'smainrunwayby200meters.

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書(shū)面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座；(2)講座主題；(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；(4)講座對(duì)象

參考答案

1.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

2.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分別從視覺(jué)、味覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)講了如何感知天氣的變化。所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

3.C解析：兩封信來(lái)自學(xué)校不同社團(tuán)的人，一個(gè)是戲劇社的社長(zhǎng)，一個(gè)是科學(xué)社的社員。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的作用問(wèn)題發(fā)表看法。因此應(yīng)是發(fā)表在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上的文章。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

4.D

5.C

6.D47．文章主要從能源的角度說(shuō)明垃圾的處理。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

7.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

8.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)。把你演講的要點(diǎn)打印出來(lái)發(fā)給聽(tīng)眾，他們會(huì)帶回去看。所以很重要。

9.B解析：最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及，所以選B。

10.C解析：全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對(duì)子女的影響的研究。

11.A

12.B動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

13.D聽(tīng)聽(tīng)那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說(shuō)吧。

14.C解析：當(dāng)用于對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事或爭(zhēng)論時(shí)，say和speak后不能直接跟某人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

15.A

16.C解析：這個(gè)男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識(shí)的叔叔。

17.B相比之下，讀書(shū)是一種積極的行為，因此用active。而A項(xiàng)passive意義正好相反；C項(xiàng)low“低的”；D項(xiàng)final“最后的”，意義都不當(dāng)，故選B。

18.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對(duì)假樹(shù)的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹(shù)掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹(shù)洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

19.C33．Thought以為，believe相信(時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì))，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

20.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。procedure意為“步驟”；process意為“過(guò)程”；method意為“做某事的具體方法，方法”。此處意指食物的烹飪方式、方法。故用“way"。

21.C解析：enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞或副詞的后面。easily是副詞，用于修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)madeherway。形容詞修飾名詞，所以選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的。

22.D解析：so用于替代前面說(shuō)過(guò)的話，避免重復(fù)。選項(xiàng)D=IalsohopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.

23.A解析：By不晚于，under低于，until直到，upto直到。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。standby意為“支持，援助”；standout意為“顯著，突出”；standup意為“站起來(lái)”；standfor意為“代表，代替”。本句大意為：對(duì)那個(gè)標(biāo)志所代表的觀點(diǎn)我基本上持不同意見(jiàn)。

25.C

26.B

27.B解析：source表“來(lái)源”。

28.D

29.finest

30.lengthening

31.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingtoworryabout

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.LECTURENOTICEMarch122012DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers"EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildrenwhofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildrenwhodon"tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceandsoon.Wewillhavepersonaldiscussionwiththeprofessorafterthelectureifyouneedanyhelpfromhim.Thelecturewillbeginat8:00p.m.FridayintheMeetingRoomBuilding4.Onememberatleastfromeachfamilyisr