2021年河北省邯鄲市白寨中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年河北省邯鄲市白寨中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myneighbour’ssonwas________ofbeingasoldierthoughhewassoweakandthin.A.worried B.anxiousC.ambitious D.eager參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞的辨析。句意：我鄰居的兒子很想當(dāng)一名士兵，盡管他又弱又瘦。A.worried擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；B.anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；C.ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的；D.eager熱切的，渴望的。beambitiousof…為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，本題選C。2.Ifithadn'tbeenyourgeneroushelp,I

throughthathardtime.A.couldn'thavegone

B.didn'tgo

C.wouldn'tgo

D.hadn'tgone參考答案：A3.______Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice______turnhishead.A.Until,didhenot

B.Until,hedidn’tC.Notuntil,didhe

D.Notuntil,hedid參考答案：C略4.It’susuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit

berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：B略5.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A6.—Whereismydictionary?—You______itinthewrongplace.A.must

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D略7.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated參考答案：A8.Not______openlymaymakeone’spointconfusing,whilecarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.tospeak,possible B.speak,probable C.speaking,likely D.spoken,sure參考答案：C9.Arrivingatabusstop______thevehiclepullingawayjustafewminutesagoisquiteannoying.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tobefinding參考答案：A10.Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A．breaking;running

B．broken;runningC．breaking;run

D．broken;run參考答案：B【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那人摔倒在地，左腳骨折，血從嘴里往下流。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語(yǔ)，形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。本句中的第一空的名詞hisleftfoot與動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。第二空的名詞blood與動(dòng)詞run構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。11.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B12.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likeadog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.worse

C.better

D.best參考答案：C13.___________forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.A.Havingchatted

B.chatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting參考答案：A14.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad參考答案：C15.Theindoordecorationofthehouseisa(an)_________betweenChineseandforeignstyles.A.acquaintance

B.adjustment

C.compromise

D.preparation參考答案：C16.Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

D.notuntilmidnightthathewent參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Inrecentyears,anewidea____41____iscalleda“nakedmarriage”hasarisenasthecostoflivinggoesup.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theygetmarried.Andforthecouplesina“nakedmarriage”,thiscertificatealsocontainsother

____42____(meaning).AresidentfromChengdusaid,“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin____43____1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford____44____(buy)usnewapartments,cars,letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforregularfamilies.Wemustmakeabetterfutureon____45____(we)own.”AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid,“Themostimportantelementinamarriage____46____(be)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill____47____(gradual)getbetter.”Aprofessorsaysa“nakedmarriage”isindirectcontradictiontoChina's____48____(tradition)marriagecustoms.However,aslivingcostscontinuetorise,thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Butnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionabouta“nakedmarriage”.Accordingtoasurvey

____49____(conduct)by,onlyabout40%ofthe3,500peoplesurveyedliketheideaofa“nakedmarriage”.About80%ofmensupporta“nakedmarriage”,____50____therearealso70%ofwomennotsupportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.參考答案：41.which/that

42.meanings

43.the

44.tobuy

45.our

46.is

47.gradually

48.traditional

49.conducted

50.while/but【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹近幾年來(lái)隨著生活成本的上升，出現(xiàn)的一種被稱為“裸婚”的新觀念。【41題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：近年來(lái)，隨著生活成本的上升，出現(xiàn)了一種被稱為“裸婚”的新觀念。此處idea是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為which/that。【42題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：對(duì)于“裸婚”的夫妻，本證書(shū)還包含其他含義。此處other“其他的”，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為meanings?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。inthe1980s“在二十世紀(jì)八十年代”，此處表示特指，故答案為the?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。afford后面跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為tobuy。【45題詳解】考查固定詞組。onone’sown“靠某人自己”，所以此處用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為our?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：婚姻中最重要的因素是愛(ài)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是Themostimportantelement，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為is?！?7題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。gradual此處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。故答案為gradually?！?8題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。tradition此處用形容詞形式修飾名詞customs。故答案為traditional?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)搜狐網(wǎng)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，在3500名受訪者中，只有40%的人喜歡“裸婚”。此處survey和conduct之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為conducted?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“然而”。故答案為while/but?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞idea，再分析先行詞idea在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞idea帶到從句中可知，只能作主狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為which或that。三、閱讀理解18.TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012,theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispel(消除)widespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,2012,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虛構(gòu)的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollides(相撞)withtheEarth.SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet’sexistence,buttheUSspaceagencydenounced(指控)suchstoriesasan“Internethoax(惡作劇)”.“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal,astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade,anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously,itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012，”itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.Thereisanotherplanet,Eris,floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth,accordingtoNASA.InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003,butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012,asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast,theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth,bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago，resultingintheendofdinosaurs.“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslargeastheonethatkilledthedinosaurs，”thespaceagencysaid.51．________playedakeyroleinthespreadoftherumors.A.Anewbook

B.TheInternetandanewHollywoodmovieC.NASA

D.AnInd