新概念英語第一冊第7980課 課件

Lesson79Carol’sshoppinglistLesson79Carol’sshoppinglist1新概念英語第一冊第7980課ppt課件2groceriesfruitvegetablegroceriesfruitvegetable3newsagentmagazinenewspapernewsagentmagazinenewspaper4stationarystationerstationarystationer5chemistmedicinechemistmedicine6moneyhopemoneyhope7Vocabularyshopping n.購物list n.單子vegetable n.蔬菜need v.需要hope v.希望thing n.事情money n.錢Vocabularyshopping n.購物8★shoppingn.購物goshoppingdosomeshoppingshoppingcenter購物中心shoppingmall商業(yè)街區(qū)makeashoppinglist制作購物清單★shoppingn.購物goshopping9★needv.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?②n.需要（物）；必要Thereisnoneedofworrying.不必擔(dān)心。There’sagrowingneedofnewhousinginmanycities.許多城市正面臨著對新建房屋的不斷增長的需求。Wedon’thaveanyurgentneedformoney.★needv.需要①v.需要10★hopev.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.hopethatIhopethatI/youstudyabroadnextyear.②n.希望，期望；指望Wearefullofhopeforthefuture.Wherethereislife,thereishope.[留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。]③n.期望著的事；被寄予希望的人Hishopeisthathissonwillgetmarriedandsettledownsoon.他所希望的是他兒子能早點結(jié)婚，安頓下來。Heisayoungmanofgenius,thehopeofRussianpoetry.他是一位年輕的天才，是俄羅斯詩歌的希望所在。wish不真實的一些東西，只是一些希望。Bestwishes.★hopev.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待111、Wehaven’tgot

manytomatoes,butwe’vegot

alotofpotatoes.Havewegotanybeerandwine?No,wehaven’t.haven’t=havenot/we’ve=wehave

havegot:havemany主要用于疑問句和否定句中，放在可數(shù)名詞之前alotof可用于可數(shù)名詞前，又可用在不可數(shù)名詞前，一般用于肯定句。課文詳解1、Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes12Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.?Ihavegotalotofapples.?Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes.?Havetheygotmanyoranges??Wehaven’tgotmuch

tea

orcoffee.?Haveyourfriendsgotmuchhoney?

Whatdoweneed??Wehaven’t13I’vegotalotof....booksflowersfruitscheesecocacolaI’vegotalotof....booksflo14Haveyougotmany…?Ihaven’tgotmany…cabbagesbirdscoloureggsHaveyougotmany…?cabbagesbi15Haveyougotmuch…?Ihaven’tgotmuch…steakcheeseScotchwhiskyHaveyougotmuch…?steakchees16alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于肯定句many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于否定句，疑問句much+不可數(shù)名詞用于否定句，疑問句Rememberit！alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于肯定句Remem17Activitytime!Let’smakeashoppinglist!Activitytime!Let’smakeasho18GrammarinuseMust與Needmust表示“必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)”Youmustn’tmakeanoise!你不該弄出噪音來！MustIcallthedoctor?我必須請大夫嗎？need做情態(tài)動詞時，need表示“需要”、“必須”，作助動詞時多用于疑問句和否定句，沒有時態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格的變化，可以直接加否定形式。不能單獨做謂語，后邊加動詞原形。need+動詞原形need是情態(tài)動詞NeedImakeanappointment?我需要約一下時間嗎？Youneednothurry.你不必太匆忙。need做實義動詞時，就有人稱、數(shù)格及時態(tài)上的變化，疑問句中也需用助動詞do；need+to+動詞原形need是實義動詞GrammarinuseMust與Need19在肯定句中，need不可以象Icangohome.中的can的用法一樣在肯定句中直接做情態(tài)動詞，而是做實義動詞。Ineedtogohome.在肯定句中，need后只跟動詞不定式，不跟動詞原形。而在否定句和疑問句中，情況就不是這樣了。Ineedn'tstudy.（need情態(tài)動詞）Idon'tneedtostudy.（need實義動詞）Needyoustudy?（need情態(tài)動詞）Doyouneedtostudy?（need實義動詞）在肯定句中，need不可以象Icangohome.中20Keytowrittenexercises1

Theyneedalotofbread.Theyhaven’tgotmuch.Theymustgotothebakerstogetsomebread.2

Sheneedsalotofeggs.Shehasn’tgotmany.Shemustgotothegrocerstogetsomeeggs.3

Theyneedalotofmagazines.Theyhaven’tgotmany.Theymustgotothenewsagentstogetsomemagazines.4

Ineedalotofbeef.Ihaven’tgotmuch.Imustgotothebutcherstogetsomebeef.5

Sheneedsalotofbutter.Shehasn’tgotmuch.Shemustgo