山東省淄博市大張中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市大張中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.【2012陜西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown參考答案：26．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。breakin打斷，闖入，開(kāi)始工作；breakup結(jié)束，散開(kāi)，分解；breakout爆發(fā)；breakdown崩潰，垮掉，出毛病，拋錨。句意：他不得不時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦去額頭上的汗水，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)出毛病了。選D。

略2.Though_________toseeus,

theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為：Thoughhewassurprised，主語(yǔ)一致，省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。3.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousome

questions.

—__________.

A.It’sapleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D4.一WhatdidshethinkofthespeechgivenbyProfessorXue?一Shesaidshe

．

A．hadneverheardabetterone

B．hadneverheardsobetterone

C．hasneverheardasogoodone

D．hasneverheardsuchagoodone參考答案：A5.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：B6.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A7.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhope

B.washopingC.hadhoped

D.hadbeenhoped參考答案：C表示本來(lái)沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望可以用hadhoped。8.Thenextmoment,

shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C略9.Ithinkenvironmentalistsandeconomistsshouldwork_________tomakeaharmonious(和諧的)society.A.ontheirside

B.sidebyside

C.fromsidetoside

D.tooneside參考答案：B10.Pleasebequiet.Anexaminationisin_____intheclassrooms.

A.progress

B.charge

C.use

D.operation參考答案：A略11.TheGuinnesscompanyhiredtwoEnglishmentowrite

laterbecametheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．then參考答案：C12.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:看著那些需要被解決的問(wèn)題,他覺(jué)得自己缺少靈感和動(dòng)力。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作定語(yǔ),表示未完成的動(dòng)作,且problems與settle之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。13.Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourassignments?

A.comeaboutB.comeoffC.comedownD.cometo參考答案：A14.Mary’sparentsbelievethatshewill___aperfectdancerifshekeepspracticing. A.turn B.make C.take D.have參考答案：B15.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A——盡管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做?！脴拥?。畢竟,這是你提升自己能力的一次機(jī)會(huì)。Goodforyou"做得好,好樣的";Takeiteasy"別緊張,別著急";Youbet"你說(shuō)對(duì)了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在開(kāi)玩笑"。16.---Youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?---_____．IlikeusingQQ．A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither參考答案：D17.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilwe

ourplan．A．willfinish

B．a(chǎn)refinishingC．a(chǎn)retofinish

D．havefinished參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃，我們才重新開(kāi)始我們的生意?！?8.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would參考答案：B.解析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.前半句為”有些人不喜歡講很多話未必就是因?yàn)楹π?”后半句應(yīng)該為”他們可能是比較安靜的人.”19.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish．A．when

B．inwhich

C．that

D．while參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小徑).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My

1

,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethe

2

tofollowthesmellofadeertrackor

3

somecauseknownonlytohim.

Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery

4

.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto

5

back.

Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoa(n)

6

trail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar

7

.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably

8

thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.

Soonitbecame

9

thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe

10

,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally

11

.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.

Finally,we

12

acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand

13

reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthen

14

ushome.

Sinceouradventure,I

15

thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.1. A.deer B.dog C.lady D.man2 A.route B.road C.trail D.way3. A.imagineB.consider C.exploreD.present4. A.smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy5. A.turn B.kick C.jump D.speak6 A.unfamiliar B.similarC.IndifferentD.changeable7. A.driveway B.path C.crossroad D.highway8. A.knew B.saw C.showed D.made9. A.mysterious B.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent10.A.house B.forest C.field D.cottage11.A.unconcerned

B.unconsciousC.Undecided

D.uncomfortable12.A.leftfor B.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward13

A.punctually B.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly14. A.walked B.drove C.sent D.carried15.

A.regrettedB.rememberedC.concludedD.confirmed參考答案：1--5BCCAD

6---10ABADB

11---15ACDBC21.Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon'tknow____youperformeduntilyougetthegood-newscall．

A．how

B．why

C．where

D．what參考答案：A三、閱讀理解22.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機(jī)).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.60.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof____________A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow61.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer62.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.63.Thispassagetellsus_____________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras參考答案：CBDA略23.Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissionsvehicles”,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī)).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地?zé)?plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It’sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnot.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyouasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit’sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Electriccarsarefarfrombeingclean.B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars’batteries.D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.13.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun.A.nolessthan25miles B.asfaras50milesC.lessthan25miles D.asfaras25miles14.Accordingtothetext,electriccars.A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredonesC.areverygoodatcleaningupwhe