2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（人教版）：期末模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷02（解析版）

專題15：期末模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷02（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測(cè)試范圍：Units1-10.5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷=1\*ROMANI.聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（一）聽短對(duì)話回答問題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（Whoswimsfastestintheclass?A．Jack. B．Danny. C．Andy.【答案】A【原文】W:Whoaretheseboysstandingnexttoyou,Jack?M:Theyaremyclassmates,DannyandAndy.Dannyisthetalleststudentinourclass.Andyistheheaviest,andI’mthefastestswimmer.2．What’sMary’snewschoollike?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sold. C．It’snotverybig.【答案】C【原文】M:What’syournewschoollike,Mary?W:It’snotasbigastheoldone.Ithasonly400students.3．Howisthelittleboyfeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Frightened.【答案】C【原文】W:Look!Alittleboyisclimbingthetree.M:It’ssodangerous.Helooksveryfrightened.4．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Ateacherandastudent. B．Asonandamother. C．Twoclassmates.【答案】A【原文】M:Thanksalotforhelpingmewithmymaths.W:You’re?welcome.?If?you?have?any?questions,?please?come?to?my?office.5．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Sisterandbrother.【答案】B【原文】W:Youlookupset,Michel.What’swrongwithyou?M:Sorry,Mrs.Li.Iwascarelessandmademanymistakesinmyhomework.（二）聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話回答問題你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。6．Whatwouldthemanliketoborrow?A．Booksonscience. B．Booksonhistory. C．Booksonart.7．Wherecanthemanfindthebooksheneeds?A．Onthesixthfloor. B．Onthecomputer. C．Onthesecondfloor.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam!W:Goodafternoon,youngman!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’minterestedinscience.Doyouhaveanybooksaboutithere?W:Ofcourse.Wehavebooksaboutart,science,historyandsoon.Youcanchooseanybooksyoulike.Canyoushowmeyourcardfirst,please?M:Sure,Hereyouare.Bytheway,wherecanIfindthebooks?W:Onthesecondfloor.M:Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。8．WhenwilltheygototheGreatWall?A．OnSaturdaymorning. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSundayafternoon.9．Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A．3. B．4. C．5.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:IhearyouwillgototheGreatWall.Isthattrue?W:Yes.We’releavingthisSaturdaymorningandcomingbackonSundayafternoon.M:Soundscool.Whowillgotogether?W:Sue,JackandI.M:MayIjoinyou?W:Ofcourse.You’rewelcometojoinus.聽材料，回答以下各小題。10．WhatdoesNancythinkofSanFrancisco?A．Itisbusy. B．Thebeachestherearenice. C．Theweatherthereisnotgood.11．WhatfooddoesNancylike?A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Sandwiches.12．HowoftendoesNancygotoChinatown?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】W:Hello,Nancy.CanIaskyousomequestions?M:Ofcourse.W:WhendidyoucometoSanFrancisco?M:IcameherefromBeijinglastyear.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthecity?M:Everythinghereisgood.ButIdon’tliketheweather.Italwaysrainsandthereistoomuchwind.

W:That’strue.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?M:IusuallygotoChinatown.TherearemanyChineserestaurantsthere.Ilikeeatingdumplingsandnoodles.W:Howoftendoyougothere?M:Twiceaweek.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列三小題。13．WhendidLiNabegincooking?A．Attheageofeleven. B．Whenshewasten. C．Whenshewasahighschoolstudent.14．What’sLiNa’sfavoritefood?A．Tomatoes. B．Eggs. C．Tomatoandeggnoodles.15．WhichofthefollowingisNotthethingweneed?A．Sugar. B．Salt. C．Water.【答案】13．A14．C15．A【原文】M:Hi,LiNa.Canyoucook?W:Yes,IstartedtohelpmymothercookwhenIwas11.Iwasaprimaryschoolstudentatthattime.M:Whatcanyoucook?W:Icancooktomatoandeggnoodles.Theyaremyfavoritefood.M:Oh,canyouteachmehowtocookthem?W:Ofcourse.First,washtwotomatoesandcutthemup.Next,putsomeoilintothepotandcookthetomatoes.M:Whatshouldwedothen?W:Poursomewaterintothepotandboilit.Thenputthenoodlesintothepot.Finallyaddtwoeggsintoit.Don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.M:Howmuchsaltdoweneed?W:Justalittle.Thenyoucaneatthenoodles.（三）聽短文回答問題你將聽到一篇短文，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16．Howmanybuildingswereonfirelastnight?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.17．Whendidthefiremenputoutthefire?A．Atabout2a.m. B．Atabout3a.m. C．Atabout4a.m.18．Howmanypeoplewerehurtinthefire?A．None. B．Two. C．Sixhundred.19．Whywouldthefiremensearchthebuildingcarefullyafterthefire?A．Totakeouttheusefulthings.B．Tofindoutthecauseofthefire.C．Tosearchformorelivingpeople.20．Whencanwehearthefurthernewsaboutthefire?A．Atabout6a.m.today. B．Atabout6a.m.tomorrow. C．Atabout10a.m.tomorrow.【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．B20．B【原文】Hereisthesixo’clocknews.LastnighttherewasafireatashoppingmallinthecentreofSunshineTown.Thefireburntdownthebuilding.Itstartedatabout10p.m.andthefiremenfoughtagainstthefireforfourhourstostopit.Thebigfireburntthreeotherbuildings,too.Mr.King,thebossoftheshoppingmall,saidthatthefireburntallthethingsintheshoppingmall.Theflowershopandthetoyshopwerecompletelygone.Luckily,noonewashurt.Theylostatleast600millionyuan.Thefiremenwouldsearchthebuildingcarefullytoseehowthefirestarted.We’llgoonwithlaternewsthistimetomorrow.Thisisfromnewsreporter,Liangliang.=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto___21___thestress(壓力)inworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned___22___apot(壺)ofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic;somenicelooking,somecommon(一般)looking;some___23___,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp___24___tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I’venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere___25___,leavingbehindthecommonandcheapones.Whileitis___26___foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves,thatistheroot(根源)ofyour___27___.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoquality(質(zhì)量)tothecoffee,___28___youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,___29___youconsciously(自覺地)wentforthebestcups.Nowthinkaboutthis:Lifeisthecoffee.Thejobs,____30____andpositioninsociety(社會(huì)地位)arethecups.Theyarejust____31____toholdlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,____32____onlypayingattentionto(注意)thecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas____33____us.Godoffersusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmake____34____ofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speak____35____.AndleavetheresttoGod.21．A．thinkof B．thankfor C．complainabout D．dropout22．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with23．A．expensive B．ordinary C．strong D．serious24．A．them B．themselves C．him D．everyone25．A．mixedup B．left C．takenup D．refused26．A．natural B．important C．impossible D．necessary27．A．thoughts B．failure C．questions D．problems28．A．who B．howmuch C．what D．that29．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or30．A．money B．a(chǎn)ge C．health D．purpose31．A．cups B．tools C．bags D．bowls32．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by33．A．taught B．provided C．returned D．bought34．A．fun B．interest C．thebest D．theworst35．A．kindly B．sadly C．rudely D．seriously【答案】C22．D23．A24．B25．C26．A27．D28．C29．B30．A31．A32．D33．B34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇哲理性文章，主要講生活就像咖啡，金錢和社會(huì)地位則像裝咖啡的杯子。如果我們過分關(guān)注杯子，就無法好好享受咖啡。21．句意：很快他們開始抱怨工作和生活的壓力。thinkof考慮；thankfor感謝；complainabout抱怨；dropout退出。根據(jù)“thestress(壓力)inworkandlife.”可知和“壓力”搭配的是complainabout“抱怨”。故選C。22．句意：教授去了廚房返回時(shí)端來一壺咖啡和各種各樣的杯子——水晶的，玻璃的，塑料的；一些好看，一些一般；一些貴，一些便宜。for為了；at在；in在……里面；with和。根據(jù)“apot(壺)ofcoffee”可知此處是returnwithsth。with表示伴隨。故選D。23．句意：一些好看，一些一般；一些貴，一些便宜。expensive貴；ordinary普通的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“somecheap”可知空格處和cheap成對(duì)比。故選A。24．句意：他告訴他們?nèi)ハ碛每Х?。them他們；themselves他們自己；him他；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“help...tothecoffee.”可知此處是helponeselfto“隨意吃些東西”。故選B。25．句意：我注意到所有好看，貴的杯子都被拿起來了，留下一些普通和便宜的。mixedup混合；left留下；takenup拿起；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“...allthenicelookingexpensivecupswere”可知是好的杯子都被拿起來了。故選C。26．句意：你們很自然的為自己拿最好的，那就是你們問題的根源。natural自然的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“...foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves”可知為自己選擇最好的是件很“自然的”事情。故選A。27．句意：那就是你們問題的根源。thoughts想法；failure失敗；questions問題，常指學(xué)習(xí)中的問題；problems問題，生活中難以解決的問題。根據(jù)“thatistheroot(根源)ofyour...”可知此處指上文提到的壓力問題，故選D。28．句意：你們知道杯子本身不能增加咖啡的質(zhì)量，你們真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子。who誰；howmuch多少；what什么；that那。根據(jù)“...youreallywantedwascoffee”可知此處是主語從句，空格處在句子中作賓語，表示想要的“東西”。故選C。29．句意：但是你們不自覺的拿了最好的杯子。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“...consciously(自覺地)wentforthebestcups.”可知上文提到杯子不會(huì)增加咖啡的質(zhì)量，后文提到大家都拿了最好的杯子，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。30．句意：工作，金錢和社會(huì)地位都是“杯子”。money金錢；age年齡；health健康；purpose目的。根據(jù)“Thejobs”可知和工作并列的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是金錢。故選A。31．句意：它們只是盛裝生活的“杯子”，杯子的類型并不能改變我們生活的質(zhì)量。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。本文是把杯子和生活聯(lián)系起來。故選A。32．句意：有時(shí)候，只關(guān)注杯子，我們沒能享受上帝給我們的咖啡。on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通過。根據(jù)“...onlypayingattentionto(注意)thecup”可知此處指通過只關(guān)注杯子。故選D。33．句意：我們沒能享受上帝提供給我們的咖啡。taught教；provided提供；returned返回；bought買。根據(jù)“Godhas...us”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是上帝提供給我們的“咖啡”。故選B。34．句意：他們只是充分利用一切。fun樂趣；interest興趣；thebest最好的；theworst最差的。根據(jù)“Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.”可知此處指最開心的人會(huì)利用身邊的一切。makethebestof“充分利用”。故選C。35．句意：簡(jiǎn)單地生活，仁慈地去愛，深切地關(guān)心，善意地說話。kindly善意地；sadly傷心地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“Caredeeply.Speak...”可知此處用副詞修飾“speak”，根據(jù)前面的副詞可知此處用褒義詞。故選A。=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A

PlacestovisitinLondon★TheThames

ItrunsthroughLondon,dividing(分割)thecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.★BigBen

July11,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld—BigBen.Itisn’tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthebellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs”thenumberofthehourtotellthetime.

PlacestovisitinLiverpool★Music：TheBeatlesStory

IfyoulovetheBeatles(英國(guó)甲殼蟲樂隊(duì))—theworldfamous1960smusicgroup,comehere!

OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26

Adults:￡16.00

Under-16sandstudents:￡12.00

Childrenundersix:Free★Sport:LiverpoolFC

Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldFootballCenter.

ThestadiumhasbeenthehomeofLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteamsinceitsopeningin1893.

ClosedonSat.&Sun.

Adults:￡15.00

Under-16sandstudents:￡9.00

Childrenundersix:Free★Museum:LiverpoolMuseum

YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.

Opendaily

Freeentry!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．What’sthebestwaytoseethemostplacesofinterestinLondoninoneday?A． B． C． D．37．David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．￡12. B．￡24. C．￡28. D．￡40.38．Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A．BigBen. B．TheBeatles.C．AnfieldFootballCenter. D．LiverpoolMuseum.39．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead(廣告)?A．BigBen“bongs”onceat9a.m.everyday.B．LiverpoolFCisoneofthefamousfootballteams.C．LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofthecity.D．WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.40．What’sthebesttitleforthead?A．TravelaroundEnglandB．TravelaroundLiverpoolC．WatchafootballmatchD．VisitLiverpoolMuseum【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了到英國(guó)旅游不可錯(cuò)過的五個(gè)知名景點(diǎn)。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItrunsthroughLondon,dividing(分割)thecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.”可知，泰晤士河貫穿倫敦，在河上旅行很有趣，你幾乎可以看到倫敦的每一個(gè)名勝，由此推斷坐船是最好的游覽倫敦的方式。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干“amusicfan”可知，David會(huì)去甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的展覽；又根據(jù)“Adults:￡16.00Under-16sandstudents:￡12.00Childrenundersix:Free”可知，他和九歲的女兒還有小兒子需要支付16+12+0=28英鎊。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyoulovetheBeatles(英國(guó)甲殼蟲樂隊(duì))—theworldfamous1960smusicgroup,comehere!”可知，英國(guó)甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)是20世紀(jì)60年代音樂組合，歷史少于100年。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.”可知，利物浦博物館里面展示了利物浦的歷史和文化。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了到英國(guó)旅游不可錯(cuò)過的五個(gè)知名景點(diǎn)。故選A。BTatse,33,isfromTibet.Heusespicturebookstocreate（創(chuàng)造）acolourfulworldforchildrenthere.Whypicturebooks?“IrememberIwasquiteinterestedinpainting,andIoftendrewontheblackboard.WhenIwasinsixthgrade,myunclebroughtmeasetofpicturebooks,withtheworld’smostfamousfairytales（童話故事）inthem,saidTatse.Withbothpicturesandcharacters,thebookswereeasytoread,andTatsefinishedreadingthemquickly.“Iwasquiteexcitedafterreadingthem.”hesaid.In2009,afterfinishinguniversity,TatsebecameanEnglishteacherinChengduandgotinterestedineducation（教育）.Helearnedthatmanyparentsknewpicturebookswellandwantedtheirchildrentoreadpicturebooks.Sohehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksforchildren.In2013,hecamebacktoTibetandstartedhispicturebookwork.Thenextyear,TatseandhisfriendsstartedtocreateapicturebookofTibetanoldstories.In2018,thepicturebookcameout.Inthesameyear,Tatsewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.Learningmoreaboutit,hestartedapublicaccount（公眾號(hào)）called“BedtimeStoriesforChildren”onWeChat.Healsoopenedabookshopsellingallkindsofchildren’spicturebooksindifferentlanguages.“Ihopethatmorechildrenwillenjoythehappinessbroughtbypicturebooks.”hesaid.41．WhenTatsewasinGradeSix,________.A．heoftenwenttothebookshopB．hebecameinterestedinpaintingC．heoftenreadfairytalestohisfriendsD．hegotasetofpicturebooksfromhisuncle42．Tatsehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksbecauseof________.A．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacher B．manychildren’sparentsC．hisparents D．hisuncle43．WhichistherightorderofthefollowingthingsTatsedid?①Hestartedhispicturebookwork.②HeworkedasanEnglishteacherinChengdu.③Hewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③ D．③②①44．Theword“it”inParagraph5refersto________.A．children’searlyeducation B．thepublicaccountC．a(chǎn)picturebook D．thebookshop45．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Tatsegotagoodeducation.B．Tatseenjoyscreatingpicturebooks.C．Tatsedidagoodjobinchildren’searlyeducation.D．Tatsetriestocreateacolourfulworldforchildrenthroughpicturebooks.【答案】41．D42．B43．C44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Tatse用圖畫書為孩子們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)豐富多彩的世界。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinsixthgrade,myunclebroughtmeasetofpicturebooks,withtheworld’smostfamousfairytales（童話故事）inthem,saidTatse.”可知，六年級(jí)的時(shí)候，Tatse的叔叔給他帶來了一套圖畫書，里面有世界上最著名的童話故事。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helearnedthatmanyparentsknewpicturebookswellandwantedtheirchildrentoreadpicturebooks.Sohehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksforchildren.”可知，他有了為孩子們制作圖畫書的想法是因?yàn)樵S多孩子的父母親。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2009,afterfinishinguniversity,TatsebecameanEnglishteacherinChengduandgotinterestedineducation（教育）....hehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksforchildren.”和“In2018,thepicturebookcameout.Inthesameyear,Tatsewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.”可知，他2009年在成都做英語教師，之后他開始了他的繪本工作。在2018年他出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)兒童早期教育。故選C。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthesameyear,Tatsewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.Learningmoreaboutit,hestartedapublicaccount（公眾號(hào)）called‘BedtimeStoriesforChildren’onWeChat.”可知，為了了解更多關(guān)于兒童早期教育的事情，他在微信上開通了一個(gè)名為“兒童睡前故事”的公共賬號(hào)。故選A。45．主旨大意題。文章主要講述Tatse通過圖畫書為孩子們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)豐富多彩的世界。故選D。CPeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyusuallyuseittorelax.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord（錄制）programssotheycanwatchthemlater.Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfeetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetime.Insummer,gardening（園藝）ispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout”ontheweekend.Theyoftengotoafestivalorseeashow.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogotothecinema.Inwinter,“do-it-yourself”ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing（修理）houses.Somefree-timeactivitiesarewithfriends.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.46．Whatisthefavoritefree-timeactivityofpeopleintheUK?A．Reading. B．WatchingTV. C．Doingsports. D．Playingwiththeirpets.47．WhydopeopleintheUKrecordtheTVprograms?A．Becausetheywanttoteachotherslater.B．Becausetheywanttowatchtheprogramslater.C．Becausetheywanttosendtheprogramstoothers.D．Becausetheywanttostudylaterliketheprograms.48．________ispopularinwinterintheUK.A．Gardening B．Seeingashow C．Goingtoafestival D．Repairinghouses49．HowmanykindsofsportsarepopularwiththepeopleintheUKontheweekend?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．25.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．PeopleintheUKlikemakingfriends.B．PeopleintheUKenjoydifferentfestivals.C．WhatpeopleintheUKdointheirfreetime.D．WhypeopleintheUKhavealotoffreetime.【答案】46．B47．B48．D49．C50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人在空閑時(shí)間的休閑方式。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.”可知，英國(guó)人最喜歡的業(yè)余活動(dòng)是看電視。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoftenrecord（錄制）programssotheycanwatchthemlater.”可知，他們經(jīng)常錄制節(jié)目以便以后觀看，故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inwinter,‘do-it-yourself’ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing（修理）houses.”可知，“修理房屋”在英國(guó)的冬季很受歡迎。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.”可知，在周末，英國(guó)人喜歡花他們的空閑時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)有足球、賽馬、游泳、網(wǎng)球、滑冰、爬山和步行。一共7種，故選C。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人在空閑時(shí)間的休閑方式。故選C。DManyclassroomstodayhavecomputersinthem.However,thereareusuallynotenoughforeachstudenttouseoneatthesametime.Computerscostalotandtheyalsotakeupspaceinsmallclassrooms.Laptopcomputersaremoreconvenientbecausetheyneedlessspace,andtheycanbecarriedormovedeasily.However,mostschoolsstillcannothaveenoughmoneytobuythemforeverystudent.Thesedaystherearecheaperdevices(設(shè)備)thataresmallenoughtobeheldinonehandbutarestillverypowerful.Thedevelopmentofthesehandhelddevicesisallowingmoreschoolstobringtechnologyintoclassrooms.SomeofthefirsthandhelddeviceswerecalledPADs.Theywereusedtohelppeopleinbusinessstaywell-planned.Theycouldmakelistsofthingstodoeachday,storeimportantphonenumbers,andevenmakefilesforwork.Nowwehavesmartphonesandsmalltablets(平板電腦).TheselatestdeviceshaveimprovedalotsincethoseearlyPDAdevices.ThoseusedinschoolstodaycandoallthethingstheearlyPDAsdidandmore.Theycanbeconnectedtotheinternet,runusefulprogramsandhelpinscienceexperiments.Becausehandhelddevicesarequitecheap,schoolscanbuymoreofthem.Insomeschools,studentspaysomemoneyatthebeginningoftheyearforahandhelddeviceandtheycangetthemoneybackattheendoftheyeariftheyreturnthedeviceingoodcondition.Inthefuture,schoolsmightbeabletobuycomputersorlaptopsforeverystudent.Handhelddevicesareturningouttobegoodthingstouseinsteaduntilthen.51．Schoolsdon’tprovideeverystudentwithalaptopcomputerbecause________.A．thereisnotenoughspaceB．thereisnotenoughmoneyC．moststudentshavetheirownlaptopsD．thecomputerprogramsarenotuseful52．Inadditiontowhattheearlyhandhelddevicesdid,thelatestonescan________.A．makeato-dolist B．storephonenumbersC．makefilesforwork D．helpinexperiments53．Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4refersto________.A．students B．teachers C．schools D．businessmen54．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．studentsneedtolearnhowtowriteprogramsB．smallcheapdevicescanbehelpfulinclassroomsC．schoolsshouldprovidemorecomputerclassesD．a(chǎn)llthestudentscanusehandhelddevicesforfree55．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“________”.A．TheProblemsofModernTechnologyB．TheGrowingNeedforModernTechnologyC．TheUseofHandheldDevicesinClassD．TheDevelopmentofHandheldDevices【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．B55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，學(xué)校在課堂上引入掌上設(shè)備的使用，極大地便利了師生的教與學(xué)。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末尾“However,mostschoolsstillcannothaveenoughmoneytobuythemforeverystudent.”可知，盡管手提電腦由于輕巧更加地便利，但學(xué)校仍沒有足夠的資金為每個(gè)學(xué)生購置電腦，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末尾處“ThoseusedinschoolstodaycandoallthethingstheearlyPDAsdidandmore.Theycanbeconnectedtotheinternet,runusefulprogramsandhelpinscienceexperiments.”可知，如今課堂上使用的新設(shè)備，具有早期平板的所有功能，并能夠連網(wǎng)運(yùn)行有用的程序，以及在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中起作用。因此最新的設(shè)備是還能夠在實(shí)驗(yàn)中起到幫助的。故選D。53．代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Insomeschools,studentspaysomemoneyatthebeginningoftheyearforahandhelddeviceandtheycangetthemoneybackattheendoftheyeariftheyreturnthedeviceingoodcondition.”可知，一開始是學(xué)生付了一部分費(fèi)用，學(xué)年末也是學(xué)生能夠被退回該部分費(fèi)用，前提是設(shè)備還是完好的，因此代詞they指代的是學(xué)生。故選A。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的“Becausehandhelddevicesarequitecheap,schoolscanbuymoreofthem.”和“Handhelddevicesareturningouttobegoodthingstouseinsteaduntilthen.”可知，如今掌上設(shè)備足夠便宜，學(xué)校能夠買更多，并且證明了它們確實(shí)是有用的東西。B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。55．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Manyclassroomstodayhavecomputersinthem.”和文章結(jié)尾“Inthefuture,schoolsmightbeabletobuycomputersorlaptopsforeverystudent.Handhelddevicesareturningouttobegoodthingstouseinsteaduntilthen.”可知，文章主要介紹課堂中智能設(shè)備的使用，并且到現(xiàn)在掌上設(shè)備已經(jīng)被證明了是有用的東西，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。=4\*ROMANIV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，答題卡上只需填涂選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)字母。（共5小題。每小題1分；計(jì)5分）（2022春·重慶綦江·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）M:Hello!

____56____K:Oh!Michael!ThisisKangkangspeaking.What’sup?M:IplantovisittheCiqikouTown（磁器口）.____57____K:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?M:____58____K:Thebestwaytogetthereisbysubway.M:____59____K:Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogotherebysubway.M:What’sthebesttimetogothere?K:Inspring.M:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.K:____60____A．Whatisthebestwaytogetthere?B．MayIspeaktoMichael?C．Youarewelcome!D．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?E．Howfarisitfromhere?F．Whatwouldyouwanttobuy?G．ThisisMichael.I’dliketospeaktoKangkang.【答案】56．G57．D58．A59．E60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是M、K兩人之間的對(duì)話，M打算去磁器口，所以打電話詢問K磁器口的相關(guān)信息。56．根據(jù)下文“Oh!Michael!ThisisKangkangspeaking.”可知，此處是在打電話，故選項(xiàng)G“我是Michael，我想和康康通話?！狈险Z境。故選G。57．根據(jù)下文“Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”可知，此處M詢問有磁器口的相關(guān)信息；故選項(xiàng)D“你能給我講講嗎？”符合語境。故選D。58．根據(jù)下文“Thebestwaytogetthereisbysubway.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處詢問去哪里的最好的方式，故選項(xiàng)A“去那里最好的方式是什么？”符合語境。故選A。59．根據(jù)下文“Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogotherebysubway.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是對(duì)距離的提問，故選項(xiàng)E“離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？”符合語境。故選E。60．根據(jù)上文“Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是對(duì)上文的感謝表示回應(yīng)，故選項(xiàng)C“不客氣！”符合語境。故選C。第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（共三大題，滿分40分）=5\*ROMANV.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）SOLOMONSLOWwasthesonofagentleman,wholivedontheborderoftheNewForest.HismothercalledhimSolomon.“Because,”shesaid,“slowandsureissuretodowell.Heisawisechild.”“Yes,”saidhisfather,“butheistooslowandunlesshebecomesalittlequickandalittlelesslazy,Ishallnevermakeamanofhim.”Whenhewasabouttenyearsold,hisfatherandsomefriendsplannedapicnicintheForestandhiredalargevantotakethemthere.Theyweretosetoutatseveninthemorning.Solomonknewthisashehadheardhisfathersaysothenightbefore.Itwasareallyfinedaywhenhewokeupatsixthenextmorning,buthewasaslazyasever.“IfIgetupabouttenminutesbeforeseven,”saidhe,“Ishallbedowninplentyoftime.”Sohelaystillinbedandheardallthepartypasshisdoorastheywentdownstairs.Theyevencalledtohim;buthegavenoanswer,andonlylazilyrolledhimselfupintheclothes.Atlast,uphejumped,dressed,andrandownthestairsbuthefoundthebreakfast-roomempty,andthevangone!Snatching(抓)uphishatheranasfastashecoulddowntheroad;buttherewasahighwindandthedustwasincloudseverywhere.Hescreamedandshoutedforthevantostop;butit’suseless.Noonecouldhearhimandatlast,tiredwithrunningandhalffedwithdusthewalkedsadlyhome.Buteventhisdidnotcurehim.Hewasalazyboyandgrewuptobealazyman;andwheninbusiness,thoughthebuspassedhisdooreverydayhewasseldomready.61．WhydidthemothercalltheboySolomonSlow?__________________________________________________________62．Whatwastheweatherlikewhenhewokeup?__________________________________________________________63．WhendidSolomonSlowplantogetup?__________________________________________________________64．Didhecatchthevanintheend?__________________________________________________________65．WhatsuggestioncanyougivetoSolomon?__________________________________________________________【答案】61．Becauseslowandsureissuretodowell.62.(Itwas)fine./Itwasareallyfineday.63.At6:50./Tenminutestoseven.64.No,hedidn’t./No.65．Takeactionrightnowinsteadofbeinglazy.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Solomon是一個(gè)非常懶惰的男孩。61．根據(jù)第一段“Because...slowandsureissuretodowell.Heisawisechild.”可知是因?yàn)槁邪盐找欢〞?huì)做得好。故填Becauseslowandsureissuretodowell.62．根據(jù)第四段“Itwasareallyfinedaywhenhewokeupatsixthenextmorning”可知當(dāng)他第二天早上六點(diǎn)醒來時(shí)，天氣真的很好。故填(Itwas)fine./Itwasareallyfineday.63．根據(jù)第四段“IfIgetupabouttenminutesbeforeseven...”可知他6:50起床的。故填A(yù)t6:50./Tenminutestoseven.64．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hescreamedandshoutedforthevantostop,butit’suseless.”可知他沒有趕上貨車。故填No,hedidn’t./No.65．根據(jù)最后一段“Hewasalazyboyandgrewuptobealazyman;andwheninbusiness,thoughthebuspassedhisdooreverydayhewasseldomready.”可知Solomon很懶惰，可以建議他現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來，不要懶惰。故填Takeactionrightnowinsteadofbeinglazy.=6\*ROMANVI.短文選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每次限用一次。（2022春·河南駐馬店·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）take,although,yet,plan,I,play,do,about,write,successDr.Millerhasalready____66____abookaboutthesecret(秘訣)ofexcellentkids.Inhisbook,wecanlearnaboutthat____67____childrennotonly(不但)dowellintheirst