新概念第一冊Lesson+39+Don't+drop+it講義

Lesson39Don’tdropit!一．課內注解Don’tdropit!dropv.掉落;（失手）落下；掉下；放下Shedropsherknife.她放下刀叉.v.（使）滴下；滴水Waterdropsfromtheroof.水從屋頂上滴下來。v.下降；降低Yesterdaythetemperaturedroppedtozero.昨氣溫下降至零度。n.滴adropofwaterThereisadropofwaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一滴水。Whatareyougoingtodowiththatvase?begoingtodo將要做;打算做Theyaregoingtoplaythegamenextday.他們打算明天玩游戲。vasen.花瓶Mikehasmanynicevases.麥克有很多漂亮的花瓶。dowith=dealwith處理；解決Howtodealwithit=Whattodowithit如何解決它withthatvase用那個花瓶with介詞：用，有with+doing/n.反義詞：without沒有；withoutdoingsth./sth.putitonthis/thetableputon穿上反義詞takeoff脫下Heputsonanewsuit.他穿上一套新西裝。putiton把它放在Sheputthemontheshelf.她把他們放在了架子上。上演；上映Thecinemaputsonanewfilm.電影院上映了一部新電影。Giveittome.———祈使句givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.給某人某物Mymothergivesmeanewbookasabirthdaygift.=Mymothergivesanewbooktomeasabirthdaygift.我媽媽給了我一本新書作為生日禮物。Putithere.地點副詞：here這里there那里infrontofthewindowinfrontof：在前面Becareful!=Lookout!當心！carefuladj.小心的；仔細的becarefulforsth.=lookoutforsth.當心某物！carefullyadv.小心地；仔細地Carev.關心careforsth./sb.關心某事/某人n.關心；照顧takecareof=lookafter照顧carelessadj.粗心的carelessnessn.粗心carelesslyadv.粗心地Putitonthis/theshelf.shelfn.架子bookshelfn.書架Thereweare!（花瓶）放好了！It’salovelyvase.alovelyvase一只漂亮的花瓶lovely=cute可愛的thoseflowers那些花flowern.花（可數名詞）祈使句1.肯定的祈使句①Do(動詞原形)＋其他成分+!eg:Becareful!當心?、贚et+sb.+do表示陳述和建議。Eg.Letuseat.讓我們吃吧。③please+do(動詞原形）Do++,please.eg.Pleaselookatthebook.請看書。Closethedoor,please.請關門。2.否定的祈使句Don’t＋動詞原形＋其他成分！Don’tbelateforthemeetingagain!開會別再遲到了！Never＋動詞原形＋其他成分！Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow!不要把今天的工作留到明天！Let...not或Don’t...Lethimnottalk!=Don’ttalk!讓他別講話！No+doing+其他+！Nocomplaining!別抱怨！三：祈使句的應答語1.以Let’s開頭的祈使句，其答語常用Goodidea./OK./Yes,I’dloveto.等?！狶et’sgotothepark.讓我們去公園吧?！狦oodidea.好主意。2.其他肯定祈使句的應答語為Yes,Iwill.；否定祈使句的應答語為Sorry/No,Iwon’t(doitagain).?，F在分詞（動詞ing)1：現在分詞的構成一般在動詞后直接+ingcarry--___________catch--___________drink--___________enjoy--___________hurry--___________think--___________答案：carrying;catching;drinking;enjoying;hurrying;thinking2.如果動詞以e結尾，去掉e，再+ingcome--___________have--___________make--___________ride--___________write--___________take--___________答案：coming；having;making;riding;writing;taking3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再+ing注：小學范圍內這類動詞主要有：putputting;sitsitting;swim—swimming;runrunning;stopstopping;getgetting;begin—beginning;jog—jogginghit--___________let--___________chat--___________答案：hitting;letting;chatting;4.部分動詞以ie結尾，將ie變?yōu)閥，再+ing如：die-dyinglie-lyingtie-tying練習一．翻譯1.不要在課堂上吃東西。 anythinginclass.2.不要讓他們走出房間。 gooutoftheroom.3.遛狗去。 4.咱們看電影去吧。 5.Youmustn’tsmoke.(改為同義句) 咱們上學去吧。不要把書放在這兒。勿踐踏草坪請看好你的書包。先去洗洗你的手。答案：1.不要在課堂上吃東西。 Don’teat anythinginclass.2.不要讓他們走出房間。 Don’tletthem gooutoftheroom.3.遛狗去。Walkdogs.4.咱們看電影去吧。Let’swatchthefilm.5.Youmustn’tsmoke.(改為同義句)Don’tsmoke.咱們上學去吧。Let’sgotoschool.不要把書放在這兒。Don’tputthebookhere.勿踐踏草坪Keepawayfromthegrass.請看好你的書包。Pleaselookafteryourschoolbag.先去洗洗你的手。Goandwashyourhandsfirst.二．寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________die__________watch__________work__________lie____________visit__________buy_______take___________pick__________write__________答案：playingrunningswimmingmakinggoingwritingskiingreadinghavingsingingdancingputtingseeinglivingtakingcominggettingstoppingsittingbeginningshoppingdyingwatchingworkinglyingvisitingbuyingtakingpickingwriting三．用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(read)Englishbook.Never(drink)mycake.

3.No(talk).4.(come)in,please.

5.（not)runhere. 6.Don’t(shout)here.7.Please（talk)here.8.(let)themdoit.9.Please(notswim)inthepool.10.(noteat)atthetable.答案：1.ReadEnglishbook.2.Neverdrinkmycake.

3.Notalking.4.Comein,please.

5.Don’trunhere. 6.Don’tshouthere.7.Pleasetalkhere.8.Letthemdoit.9.Pleasedon’tswiminthepool.10.Don’teatatthetable.四．Wordsandexpressions1.前面_______2.在…之前___________3.小心的，仔細的_________4.花瓶________5.掉下_________6.花_________7.給________8.送給某人某物_________9.帶給________10.穿上__________11.脫下__________12.打開___________13.關上___________五.Translation1.你打算如何處理那共瓶？_________________________________________________________2.我打算把它放在這張桌上.______________________________________________________3.不要放在那兒，把它給我。_______________________________________________________4.我準備把它入在這兒，放在窗前。__________________________________________________5.小心點！別摔了！________________________________________________________________6.別放在那兒。________________________________________________7.放在這兒，這個架子上。答案：四．Wordsandexpressions1.前面___front____2.在…之前___infrontof________3.小心