河南省鶴壁市福田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省鶴壁市福田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atfirstitwashardforme.ByOctober,Ihadfinally

farfromhome.A.adjustedtobe

B.adjustedbeing

C.adjustedtobeing

D.adjustedbe參考答案：C2.—DoyoubelieveTom'sexcuseaboutbeinglatebecausehisalarmclockstopped?—Ithinkhe________theexcuse.A.madeup

B.tookupC.turnedup

D.stayedup參考答案：Amakeup“編造”；makeuptheexcuse“編造借口”。3.Thethief____fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：C4.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccessA.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略5.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding_______hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow

D.tobethrown參考答案：A6.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.

A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。incontrastto與……對(duì)比，與……相反；apartfrom遠(yuǎn)離，除……之外；inadditionto除……之外還有……；inspiteof盡管。句意：史蒂文必須在凌晨5點(diǎn)起床去學(xué)校。盡管如此，他從未落下過(guò)一節(jié)課。由句意可知，D選項(xiàng)切題。7.---HaveyoufinishedseeingthefilmTransformer?---No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.do

B.hasbeendoing

C.haddone

D.wasdoing參考答案：D8.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tohitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit參考答案：D9.________thehelpofherteacher,Mary________inthepastfewmonths.

A.With;hasmadeprogress

B.Under;hasmadeaprogress

C.With;hadmadeprogress

D.Under;hadmadeaprogress

參考答案：A10.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently參考答案：D略11.—Thegentlemanmustbeveryrich.—Don'tbesosure.It'snot________tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.A．responsible

B．completeC．social

D．reliable參考答案：D12.Dr.PeterSpence,

headmasteroftheschool,toldus,‘‘

fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填;A

B.不填;TheC.the;The

D.a;A參考答案：A13.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.A.Imayhavefailed

B.I’dfail

C.I’dhavefailed

D.I’llhavefailed參考答案：C14.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned參考答案：A略15.Ashe_______,hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.

A.turnedagainst

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedup參考答案：C16.Mymoney_______inhand.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneA.hasrunout

B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout

D.isbeingrunout參考答案：B17._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A略18.___________tohisdream，inmyopinion，isthereasonwhyhecansucceedintheend.A.Beingcommitted B.Committed C.Committing D.Tocommit參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：在我看來(lái)，致力于他的夢(mèng)想，是他能成功的原因。固定搭配：becommittedto“致力于”。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故答案為A。19.Theidea________EnglandstandsforFish&Chips,Speakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondon________past.A.what;is

B.that;is

C.what;are

D.that;are參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Assoonastheplanetookoff,itwasclearthatsomethingwaswrong.People

31

theirseatsandtherewerealreadysometerribleshouts.Itseemedthatwewereaboutto

32

.

Peoplecriedallaround.AlthoughIdidn’tshout,Icouldn’thavespoken

33

.Thentworowstomyleft,Iheardacalmvoice,awoman’svoice,speakinginanormaltone

34

nothingseriouswashappening.Thewoman,inhermid-30s,wasstaringintothefaceofherdaughter,wholookedtobefouryearsold.Thechild

35

socarefullythatsheseemedunaffectedbythesoundsof

36

aroundher.

Isuddenlyrememberedanothergirlwhohad

37

aterribleplanecrashwiththeprotectionofhermother.Themotherlostherlife.

38

,thelittlegirlhadtobetreatedtogetridofthefeelingsofguiltandunworthinessthatoften

39

survivors.Shewastoldoverandoveragainthatithadn’tbeenforher

40

thathermotherhadgoneaway.Ihopedthissituationwouldn’t

41

inthesameway.

Finally,Ileanedoverandheardthissoft,

42

voice.Overandoveragain,themothersaid,“Iloveyousomuch.Doyouknow

43

thatIloveyoumorethananythingelse?”

“Yes,Mommy,”saidthelittlegirl.

“Andrememberthatnomatterwhathappens,Iwillalwaysbe

44

you.Andyouareagoodgirl.Sometimesthingshappen,andtheyarenotyourfault.Youare

45

agoodgirlandmylovewillalwaysbewithyou.”Thenthemotherputher

46

overherdaughter’s,fastenedtheseatbeltoverbothofthemandwas

47

tocrash.Everythingseemedhopeless.But

48

,thehorrorwasoverinseconds.Welandedsafely.

Thatmomshowedmewhatareal

49

lookedlike.Andinthosefewminutes,Iheardthevoiceof

50

.31.A.fellupon

B.gotoutof

C.wentaway

D.walkedaround32.A.quit

B.land

C.crash

D.withdraw33.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.clearly

D.steadily34.A.whatif

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif35.A.followed

B.listened

C.nodded

D.glanced36.A.fear

B.sympathy

C.regret

D.shock37.A.escaped

B.fled

C.suffered

D.survived38.A.Instead

B.Anyway

C.However

D.Otherwise39.A.stress

B.trouble

C.possess

D.remind40.A.honor

B.responsibility

C.fault

D.excuse41.A.tend

B.turn

C.stop

D.develop42.A.sure

B.comfortable

C.hesitant

D.tough43.A.asusual

B.beyondbelief

C.atall

D.forsure44.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.with

45.A.yet

B.only

C.still

D.again46.A.arm

B.body

C.head

D.hand47.A.engaged

B.devoted

C.prepared

D.involved48.A.fortunately

B.accidentally

C.ridiculously

D.desperately49.A.educator

B.rescuer

C.hero

D.sponsor50.A.commitment

B.belief

C.faith

D.courage參考答案：31-35BCACB

36-40ADCBC

41-45DADDC

46-50BCACD21.SometimesIdoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery__21__tryingtoearnthemoneyformybrotherandmetogotoschool.Theydon’tactinthe__22__waysthatIreadinbooksorseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo__23__forthemtosay.SendingeachotherflowersonValentine’sDayis__24__

moreoutofthequestion.FinallyDadbecomesimpatient.Whenhe’sverytiredfromthehardwork,hewilllose__25__.Oneday,Mumwassewingaquilt(床罩).Isilentlysatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Momstoppedworkand__26__herheadwith__27__inhereyes.Shedidn’tansweratonce.Iwas__28__becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Iwasinagreatembarrassment,notknowingwhattodo.Atlastshesaid__29__“Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Sometimesitappears,butmostofit__30__inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcan__31__beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreally__32__.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandher__33__thenextspring,whenDadsuddenlygotsickseriously.Momhadtostaywithhiminthe__34__foramonth.Whentheyreturned,itseemedthatbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Afterthat,everydayat__35__anddusk(黃昏),MomhelpedDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad．Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious__36__.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould__37__intwomonths,buttwomonthslaterhestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.Totellthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”__38__hiseyes,IknowhelovesMomdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweet__39__.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofour__40__.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

21．A．luckyB．busyC．gladD．disappointed22．A．romanticB．normalC．hardD．special23．A．easyB．willingC．beautifulD．interesting24．A．evenB．quiteC．veryD．fairly25．A．heartB．wayC．temperD．mind26．A．raisedB．loweredC．droppedD．rose27．A．surpriseB．excitementC．humorD．a(chǎn)nger28．A．excitedB．tiredC．panickedD．worried29．A．cheerfullyB．thoughtfullyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．sadly30．A．a(chǎn)ppearsB．findsC．disappearsD．sees31．A．easilyB．hardlyC．oftenD．never32．A．thatB．hereC．thereD．this33．A．inB．forC．beforeD．until34．A．homeB．factoryC．bedD．hospital35．A．nightB．eveningC．dawnD．morning36．A．familyB．peopleC．coupleD．friends37．A．rescueB．recoverC．dieD．save38．A．ReadingB．WatchingC．MeetingD．Seeing39．A．looksB．kissesC．foodsD．walks40．A．mindB．heartC．lifeD．world參考答案：21—25

BACAC

26—30

AADBC

31—35

BCDDC

36—40

CBABC三、閱讀理解22.Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA.Verysoonitspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingdifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtobackgroundmusic.Tobeginwith,backgroundmusicwasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(舒適的)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomingabigbusiness.AnAmericanmarketingexperthasshownthatmusiccanboost(提升)salesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.Butithastobethelightmusic.Livelymusichasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceipts(收入)by34%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheywouldliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Theexpertfoundthatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayfastermusictokeepthecustomersmoving-unless,ofcourse,theresultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints.33、Backgroundmusicwasfirstused________.A：inthecinemasandtheatresintheUSAB：intheofficesandhospitalsintheUSAC：intheschoolsandchurchesintheUSAD：inthefactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA34、AnAmericanmarketingexperthasfoundbackgroundmusiccan__________.A：increasesalesorfactoryproductionB：createasoothingatmosphereC：makepeopleslowdownD：makepeopleforgettheirworries35、Restaurantownersareadvisedtoplay____toincreaseoverallsales.A：livelymusic

B：loudmusicC：fastermusic

D：slowermusic

參考答案：DAC23.TheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theyunsaddled（卸鞍）theirhorsesandsteamedsomepeas,whichtheyfedtotheirsteeds(戰(zhàn)馬)inlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,fille9dbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,mymonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andindoingso，hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked:"Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle?""Thatisthewayofthefoolish,"repliedtheminister,"theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisuncertain."Thenheadded,"Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglect(忽略)somuchexactlylikethemo