被動語態(tài)-中考復(fù)習(xí)-課件

.

thePassiveVoice

（被動語態(tài)）文綜之家

1ppt課件.（被動語態(tài)）文綜之家http://www一：英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動語態(tài)2ppt課件一：英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)Wespeak主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)----即be動詞的時態(tài).4.修改謂語的時態(tài)----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語/賓語.bytheminthatfactory.3ppt課件主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要隨著主語變邏輯主語by來引4ppt課件

1.Tombrokethewindow.

2被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：

Be+PP（過去分詞）5ppt課件被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：Be+PP（過去分詞）5ppt課件

規(guī)則動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成1、一般情況下，加-ed。

ask--askedhelp--helpedwatch--watched2、結(jié)尾是“e”的詞，加-d。

dance--dancedlove--lovedlive--lived

3、重讀閉音節(jié)詞，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。

stop--stoppeddrop--droppedbeg--begged4、以輔音字母加y

結(jié)尾的詞，改y

為i，再加-ed。

carry--carriedstudy--studiedhurry--hurried

Grammar6ppt課件規(guī)則動詞過去IrregularVerbs(部分不規(guī)則動詞)7ppt課件IrregularVerbs(部分不規(guī)則動詞)7ppIrregularVerbs(部分不規(guī)則動詞)takeneatengrownbuiltsentboughtfed8ppt課件IrregularVerbs(部分不規(guī)則動詞)tak1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+過去分詞9ppt課件1.TheymakeshoesinthatExercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.10ppt課件Exercise:ThemotorbikeisriddExercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.11ppt課件Exercise:ThesnowmaniscalLilyopenedthebookjustnow.ThebookwasopenedbyLily.打開被打開一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（PassiveVoice）++subject

主語waswerepastparticiple過去分詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Lily打開了書。書被Lily打開了。12ppt課件Lilyopenedthebookjustnow.2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+過去分詞13ppt課件2.Theyboughttencompu

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.14ppt課件Exercise:Somefruitswerebo3.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進行時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+being+PP15ppt課件3.SomeworkersarepaintingtExercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.16ppt課件Exercise:AsportsmeetingisbExercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now17ppt課件Exercise:Volleyballisbeingp5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

will+be+過去分詞18ppt課件5.TheywillfinishtheworkinTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+pp19ppt課件TheyaregoingtohaveanevenExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.20ppt課件Exercise:HerhomeworkwillbeThey

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.21ppt課件Theywouldhaveapartythen7.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞+be+過分22ppt課件7.AbycantakegoodcareofTExercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.23ppt課件Exercise:ThebasketmaybeeasTheycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.24ppt課件TheycansingsomebeautifulsThefarmwasbuiltbyAlibabalastyear.Whatthingsweredonebyhimlastyear?25ppt課件ThefarmwasbuiltbyAlibabaThetreeswere

plantedbyAlibaba.thetreesplantedForexample:____was/were____byAlibaba.Alibabaplantedthetrees.Whatthingsweredonebyhimlastyear?26ppt課件ThetreeswereplantedbyAliTheflowerswere

wateredbyAlibaba.theflowerswatered____was/were____byAlibaba.27ppt課件TheflowerswerewateredbyAlThewheatwas

grownbyAlibaba.thewheatgrown____was/were____byAlibaba.28ppt課件ThewheatwasgrownbyAlibabThecowswere

fedbyAlibaba.fed____was/were____byAlibaba.29ppt課件ThecowswerefedbyAlibaba.Thesheepwere

takencareofbyAlibaba.takencareof____was/were____byAlibaba.30ppt課件ThesheepweretakencareofbThehousewas

builtbyAlibaba.built____was/were____byAlibaba.31ppt課件ThehousewasbuiltbyAlibabExercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.32ppt課件Exercise:Thehousehasbeenbu8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

have/has+been+過去分詞33ppt課件8.Wehavemadetwentykeys9.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm

hadbeenseen

byusbeforeyoucamehere.過去完成時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

had+been+PP34ppt課件9.Wehadseenthisfilmbefore6.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.過去將來時被動構(gòu)成：

would+be+pp35ppt課件6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldb4.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

過去進行時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+being+PP36ppt課件4.ShewasinterviewingthefExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.37ppt課件Exercise:BasketballwasbeingExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.38ppt課件Exercise:—Thedoctorknewthat各種時態(tài)的被動情況：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：現(xiàn)在進行時：過去進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去完成時：一般將來時：過去將來時：情態(tài)動詞變被動：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情態(tài)動詞+be+done39ppt課件各種時態(tài)的被動情況：am/is/aredonewaExercise:Pickoutthepassivevoice

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.ItwascalledclavichordItwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearen’tallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.40ppt課件Exercise:PickoutthepassiExercises:一.選擇填空:Windows

ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse

in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA41ppt課件Exercises:CCA41ppt課件4.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADA42ppt課件4.Watches____Shanghai.AA1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(間賓作主）He

gave

me

abook.(變被動）主語謂語間賓直賓2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.43ppt課件1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Mymother

bought

me

abirthdaycake.

主語謂語間賓直賓1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasbought

forme

bymymother.44ppt課件Mymotherboughtmeabirthd帶有雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍痈柚{：原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。間賓要把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。直賓要把主語變，間賓前加to或for。45ppt課件帶有雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍痈柚{：原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓變?yōu)楸粍訒r，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：14個bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.變?yōu)楸粍訒r，間賓前加for的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：5個buy,get,do,pay,sing.46ppt課件變?yōu)楸粍訒r，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：14個變?yōu)楸话严铝芯渥幼優(yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)：1.Theymade

shoesinthatfactory.2.Theywillmake

shoesinthatfactory.3.Theywouldmake

shoesinthatfactory.4.Theycanmake

shoesinthatfactory.5.Theyhavemade

shoesinthatfactory.6.Theyhadmade

shoesinthatfactory.7.Theyaremaking

shoesinthatfactory.8.Theyweremaking

shoesinthatfactory47ppt課件把下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)：47ppt課件Weusually

hearhimplayinthenextroom.He

isusuallyheardto

playinthenextroom.48ppt課件Weusuallyhearhimplayinth四．幾種值得注意的被動語態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavehearseenotice49ppt課件四．幾種值得注意的被動語態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．50ppt課件50ppt課件原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。間賓要把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。直賓要把主語變，間賓前加to或for。情態(tài)動詞變被動，情態(tài)加be加過分。51ppt課件原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。51ppt課件1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(開辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust__________________well.(照顧)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(寫)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inBeijingin2008.wasopened

belookedafterWasbuilt

waswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld52ppt課件1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in201.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）七嘴八舌53ppt課件1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.54ppt課件3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused55ppt課件5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveon7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished56ppt課件7.Didyouplantmanytrees9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous57ppt課件9.Theforeignfriendsgaveus10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone58ppt課件10.TheteacheraskedTomtotu12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken59ppt課件12.Hecanmendthebikeintwo14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem60ppt課件14.ThestudentsinthisschoolAnswerrightorwrong

1.必須照看好孩子們。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.這本書是魯迅寫的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWR61ppt課件Answerrightorwrong

WRWRWR614.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR62ppt課件4.這輛自行車能修嗎？WRWR62ppt課件必背！動詞短語的被動語態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter63ppt課件必背！動詞短語的被動語態(tài)takecareof→beTheymade

shoesinthatfactory.Theywillmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theywouldmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theycanmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhavemade

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhadmade

shoesinthatfactory.Theyaremaking

shoesinthatfactory.Theyweremaking

shoesinthatfactory.64ppt課件Theymadeshoesinthatfact(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….65ppt課件(2)seesb.doingsth.Weoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissong

isoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).66ppt課件Weoftenhearthemsingthiss一感二聽三使四看feel/hearlisten/makehavelet/lookseewatchnotice這十大動詞在主動句中動詞用原形，但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時必須加上to67ppt課件一感二聽三使四看feel/hearlisten/使用口訣：感使動詞真奇怪，to在句子像妖怪。主動句里to走開，被動句里to回來。動詞let要除外，to詞可來可不來。68ppt課件使用口訣：68ppt課件Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend…toHetoldJimastory.69ppt課件BobsentKatealetterlastyeMummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forIboughtmybrotherabook.70ppt課件Mummade