甘肅省臨夏州2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題

臨夏州2023年春季學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷高二英語本試卷共12頁，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)/座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Havelunch. B.VisitJames. C.Playping-pong.2.Whoistheman?A.Ahost. B.Atailor. C.Acustomer.3.Whenisthelatesttimeforthewomantobuyaticket?A.At9:00p.m. B.At9:15p.m. C.At9:30p.m.4.Whatisthemanaskingfor?A.Awake-upservice. B.Theexacttime. C.Makingaphone.5.Howwillthespeakersprobablytravel?A.Byair. B.Bycar. C.Byboat.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation. B.Atabusstop. C.Attheinterviewers’.7.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Confident. B.Relaxed. C.Anxious.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomaninvitetheman?A.Tohangaround. B.Tostudytogether. C.Toeatout.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whatistheman’sfinaldecision?A.Takehistime. B.Bringhisbooks. C.Gotothelibrary.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardswimstationsatfirst?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Puzzled.12.Whatdoweknowaboutaswimstationinthishotel?A.Itisafull-sizepool. B.Itisfreeforregisteredguests.C.Itopensallday.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheswimstation?A.Challenging. B.Disappointing. C.Satisfying.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whendoweuse“must”and“should”?A.Whenmakingsuggestions.B.Whenmakingstatements.C.Whenmakingdecisions.15.Whichwordorphraseisbettertousewhenyoucan’tavoiddoingsomething?A.Should. B.Must. C.Oughtto.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Treathimself. B.Listentosomedialogues.C.Gototheclassroom.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theuseoftwowords. B.Thingstheymustdo.C.Languagelearningskills.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesMsBlackaskofherstudentsforherclasses?A.Attendclassesontime. B.Cometoherofficetwiceaweek.C.Study90minuteseveryday.19.WhencanthestudentsaskMsBlackquestions?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.20.Howlongwillthecourselast?A.Aboutamonth. B.Overtwomonths. C.Aroundthreemonths.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithsomanyamazingplacestovisitinEurope,itcanbehardtodecideonwheretogofirst.Herearesomeplacesmosttravelagenciesrecommend.TheEiffelTowerinParisTheEiffelTowerinParisisalandmarkattractioninEurope.Theironstructure,locatedontheChampdeMars.offersamazingviewsofthecityfromthetop.VisitorscantaketheelevatororclimbthestairstothetopforauniqueperspectiveofParis.Thetower,builtin1889,isanarchitecturalwonderandasymbolofFrenchcultureandhistory.TheColosseuminRomeItisanancientRomanamphitheater（競(jìng)技場(chǎng)）thatisconsideredoneofthegreatestarchitecturesoftheRomanEmpire.TheColosseum,locatedintheheartofRome,isapopulartouristdestination,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.It’sanimpressiveengineeringachievementandasymboloftheRomancivilizationanditspower.TheEdinburghCastleinScotlandItisahistoricfortress（要塞）locatedintheheartofEdinburgh.Thecastlehasarichhistoryandoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploreitsmanyrooms,towers,andbattlements.ThecastleisasymbolofScottishhistoryandculture,anditoffersauniqueperspectiveonthecountry’spastandpresent.VlielandinTheNetherlandsItisamust-seedestinationintheNetherlands,knownforitspicturesquelandscapes,unspoiledbeaches,anduniqueculture.It’saperfectdestinationfornatureloversandoutdoorenthusiasts,offeringopportunitiesforhiking,cycling,andbird-watching.Additionally,it’sacar-freeislandwhichmakesitaperfectplacetorelaxandenjoythenaturalbeauty.21.Whichplaceallowsvisitorstohaveagoodviewofthewholecity?A.Vlieland. B.TheColosseum.C.TheEiffelTower. D.TheEdinburghCastle.22.WhatdoTheColosseumandTheEdinburghCastlehaveincommon?A.Bothconsistofalotofrooms. B.Botharehistoricalarchitectures.C.Bothwereusedtodefendattacks. D.Bothsymbolizetheirgreatpower.23.What’sspecialaboutVlielandcomparedtotheotherthree?A.Itisaplacewithoutwinds.B.Itallowsvisitorstorideacarforfree.C.Itisaculturalsymbolofthecountry.D.Itfeaturesitsnatureinsteadofhistory.BAthispeak,CristianoRonaldowasconsideredthebestprofessionalfootballerintheworld.Hehasmadeover1.100professionalappearancesandscoredmorethan800goals.Toseehimplay,youwouldsayhewasbornforthegame.Butthatwoulddiscountallthestrugglesandhardworkhehasgonethroughtobecometheplayerthatheis.CristianowasbornintopovertyonthePortugueseislandofMadeira.Hismotherworkedasacook;hisfatherwasagardener.Hesharedaroomwithhisthreeoldersiblings.Ronaldo’ssoccerlifebeganwithasmallclubattheageof12,butshortlythereafter,hewasdiagnosedwithaheartconditionthatshouldhaveendedhiscareer.However,heunderwentheartsurgeryandreturnedtotrainingafewdayslater.Atage16,heleftschooltofocusonsoccerfull-time.Soon,hewasmovinguptheranks,gettingnoticedbyscouts（星探）inthePremierLeague.Hehadincrediblequicknesswiththeballandwasthetypeofplayeraclubcouldbuildanattackingstylearound.HesignedwithManchesterUnitedatage18.Withhissuccessintheleaguecamebigrewardandfame.Butheneverforgothishumble（卑微的）beginnings,orhismother’ssacrificetoraisehim.Shehasbeenbyhissidethroughouttheentirejourney.Whenaskedbyajournalistwhyhismotherstillliveswithhim,hesaid,“Mymotherraisedmeandshedevotedherlifetome.Shewouldgotosleephungry,justtoletmeeat.Wehadnomoneyatall.SheworkedsevendaysaweekandnightsasamaidtobuymyfirstshoessoIcouldbeaplayer.Allmysuccessisduetoher.Sheismyrefuge（庇護(hù)）andmygreatestgift.”24.WhatisthemainreasonwhyRonaldobecameatopplayer?A.Hewaslucky. B.Hewastalented.C.Heworkedhard. D.Hescoredthemostgoals.25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Nosuccesscomeseasily.B.Povertyoftenleadstosuccess.C.Familysupportisthekeytosuccess.D.Successdependsonone’sbackground.26.WhydidRonaldogetnoticedbyscouts?A.Hewasyoung. B.Heplayedhard.C.Hehadgreatspeed. D.Hewasateamplayer.27.WhichwordsbestdescribeRonaldo?A.Richandgenerous. B.Successfulandgrateful.C.Humblebutcreative. D.Averagebuthard-working.C.Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesgoingup.motorcyclesareeconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you’renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Butbesideswearingahelmet,thelatestsafetyinnovationsarepersonalairbagsthatyoucanwear.Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo’cycle,hasmadejeansthatcanbefilledwithairformotorcycleriders.Thejeansaredesignedtoofferprotectionfortherider’slowerbodyincaseofanaccident.Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionalpantsandarereusable.Theyaremadeofaspecialmaterialwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Theairbagcomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,dried,andwornagain.Thejeanshelptoreducedamagefromroadwaysafterafall.Theairbagshelpcushion（緩沖）theriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Mo’cycleteamedupwithairbagtechnologycompanyHelitetodesignandproducetheairbags.Theairbagsareactuallybuiltintothejeansandaretriggered（觸發(fā)）inmillisecondsiftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle.Thisinnovativetechnologyisdesignedtosafeguardmotorcycleridersbyprotectingthelowerbodyareasthathavenotbeenpreviouslycovered,liketheriders’upperlegs,thelowerwaist,andespeciallythetailbone!Accordingtothecompany,“Itisrevolutionarytouseairbagtechnologytoprotectthelowerpartofthebackbone,becausebackboneinjuriesarewhatdisablemotorcycleriders.”Mo’cycle’sairbagjeansareonsaleonthecompany’scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagvestandacompleteprotectionpackage.Makingtheroadssaferformotorcyclistsiscertainlyaworthyeffort.Sothenexttimeyouhaveanurgetoride,makesureyouputonprotectivedevicebeforeyouhittheopenroad.28.WhyareairbagsincarsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toillustratehowtouseairbags.B.Tocomparecarsandmotorcycles.C.Tointroducethetopicofairbagjeans.D.Toshowthebestwaytoprotectdrivers.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusabouttheairbagjeans?A.Theirproductionandsales. B.Theirdesignsandappearance.C.Theirmaterialsandcomponents. D.Theirfunctionsandworkingprinciple.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMo’cycle’sairbagjeansfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareavailable. B.Theyneedtobeimproved.C.Theykeeppassers-bysafe. D.Theyinspireanurgetoride.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.SafetyRulesforMotoreyelists B.AirbagJeansforMotorcyclistsC.RisksthatMotorcyclistsFace D.InnovationintheClothingIndustryDHomesareusuallywarmedwithradiators（暖氣片）.Somehomesarewarmedbyfloorheating.Now,anewwayofheatingisbeingdevelopedbyusingthe“wallpaper”onyourwalls.Thiswallpaperisnotdecorative.Itactuallygoesunderandnotoverthewall—electricallyheatsaroom.Andthistypeofheatingtechnologyheatsobjects,evenpeople,insteadoftheairandthishelpsyoufeelwarmer.Theelectricheatingpanelswhicharehiddeninthewallareconnectedtothemainelectricalpanelsofyourhome.Eachroomcanbeusedindependentlythroughanappsoyoudonothavetoheatunusedrooms.Ittakesaround20minutestoheataroom.Withrisingpricesforhomeheating,thepanelsseemedliketherightwaytogo.“ItmakesmehappythatIdon’trelyongas.”KrisBilski,anearlyuser,said.Anestimated23millionhomesintheUKareconnectedtothegasgrid（網(wǎng)）butthegovernmentwantstophaseoutgas-firedboilersby2035.Homeheatingisresponsiblefor17percentofgreenhousegasemissionssoremovingfossilfuel-basedheatingwillhelptheenvironment.Thenewelectricheatingsystemsareavailableforprivatehomesandthecompanyiscurrentlytestingthenewtechnologyinpublichousinginsomecities.Theversionsbeingtestedcanbeinstalled（安裝）whilepeoplearestilllivingintheapartmentsoitmakesinstallationaloteasier.Heatingyourhomewiththistypeoftechnologydoesnotheatyourwatersoanadditionalheatingsystemisrequiredbutanenergyefficientheatercanbeused.Whilethewallpaperisgreener,electricityintheUKisverycostlysoitisnotaneconomicwaytoheathomesunlessthereisarenewableenergysourcelikesolarpanelsused.Still,reducingthedependanceonfossilfuelswillgoalongwaytogreentheUKandhelpthecountrymeetitsclimatetargets.32.Whatisspecialaboutthewallpapercomparedwithradiators?A.Itisdecorative. B.Itistraditional. C.Itisunseen. D.Itismoreefficient.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“phaseout”inParagraph3mean?A.Stopusing. B.Improvegreatly.C.Restoregradually. D.Finishdeveloping.34.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofwallpaperheatingsystem?A.Itlooksbeautiful. B.It’seasytobefitted.C.Itheatsupinstantly. D.Itfitsallbuildings.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofthiswallpaperheatingsystemintheUK?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Enthusiastic. D.Disapproving.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Petsnotonlymakeourlivesricher,theyalsohelpustolivelonger.Asmuchaswetakecareofthem,theyfindwaystotakecareofus,too.Studiesshowthatouranimalcompanionshelpusinmanyways.Sowhetheryoulikeadogoracat,goandgetafurryfriend.36Petscansniffoutmedicalconditions.Ifyounoticeyourdogorcatactingfunnywithnoexplanation,youmaywanttotakeatriptothedoctor.37Dogsandcats.sensinganissue,warntheirownersbychangingbehaviors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofillnesses.Dogsespeciallyhavetheabilitytodetectillnesswithahighlevelofaccuracy.Interactingwithanimalshasabigimpactduringchilddevelopment.38Childrenwithpetsarenotlikelytodevelopmental,emotional,andbehavioraldisordersduringadulthood.39Expertspraisedogsasawaytolowerbloodpressureandimprovehearthealth.Inastudyobservingpeoplewithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoadopteddogsexperiencedropsinbloodpressurelevels.Researchhasshownsimilarresultsforcatownersaswell.Havingapethelpsusstaymoreactiveandgetoutside.Sometimesfindingthetimetowalkthedogorcleanthelitterboxcanseemdifficulttofitintoabusyschedule.40Dogownersespeciallyfeelmoremotivatedtogoforwalksoutofresponsibility.Eventhosewithcatscangaintherewards.Youmaynottakethecatoutforwalks,butyou’llgetmovingbyplayingwiththecat,pickinguptoys,orcleaningup.A.Itcanhavehugehealthbenefits.B.Petsgiveusanopportunitytostartaconversation.C.Animalscandetecttinychangesinthehumanbody.D.Animalshelpreducebloodpressureandpromotehearthealth.E.Havingapetcandecreasetheriskofdevelopingillnesseslikecancer.F.Childrenwithpetsexperiencelessstress,separationanxietyandsocialanxiety.G.However,ithastogetdone,thusprovidingthepetownerwithessentialexercise.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifecanfeelterriblyunfair.Andyetforsomepeople,whenlifehandsthemthe41possiblecircumstance,theyareattheirabsolutebest.JessieJoyReesisjustsucha42.Athleticandoutgoing,Jessiehadherwholeworldinfrontofher43shewasdiagnosedwithaninoperablebraincancerin2021.Threeweeksintoher44,Jessieaskedanextraordinarymaturequestionforsuchayounggirl.Shelookedoutattheotherchildrenwhowerealso45cancertreatmentandaskedherparents,“Howcanwe46them?”Shewantedto47otherkidswhoweresufferingtreatment.Shewantedthemtobehappy,nomatterwhat.Themorningafterherdiagnoses,Jessiewasatthekitchentable48bagsoftoysforothercancerpatients.“Shewasdeterminedtomakeothercancerkids49.”herfatherEriktenderlyremembers.“Howcouldwenothelp?”Soon,thebagsbecameplasticjars50withtoys,craftsandactivitiesto51childrenwhiletheyareinthehospitalfortreatment.52namedJoyJarsusingJessie’smiddlename,JoyJars53alittlebitoffun,butmostlytheycontainalittlebitofJessie’s54thatfillstheroomeverytimeoneisopened.Onemothersentatenderthank-younote:“JoyJarshavehelped55ourspiritsduringTravis’ongoingbattlewithhisbraincancer.”41.A.simplest B.least C.earliest D.worst42.A.person B.surprise C.problem D.story43.A.while B.though C.until D.after44.A.project B.treatment C.mission D.routine45.A.waitingfor B.usedto C.frightenedby D.goingthrough46.A.help B.know C.contact D.present47.A.teach B.beat C.comfort D.represent48.A.creating B.preparing C.providing D.leaving49.A.happy B.uneasy C.tough D.enthusiastic50.A.covered B.stuffed C.decorated D.surrounded51.A.track B.award C.amuse D.cure52.A.Recently B.Randomly C.Occasionally D.Appropriately53.A.obtain B.contain C.need D.become54.A.respect B.bravery C.honesty D.optimism55.A.shake B.believe C.lift D.share第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinSichuanProvince,thegreaterChengduareaishome56millionsofresidents.It’ssurroundedbyrichfarmlandsthat57（lead）tothecity’simpressiveagriculturalwealthoverthecenturies.Often58（call）the“LandofMilkandHoney”,thecityisoneofthemostliveablecitiesinChina.Aswellasbeingknownfor59（it）pandatourismandspicyfood,Chengduhasagreatatmosphere.Thecityisfamouslyrelaxeddespiteitssizeandbusyness.ThismorerelaxedwayoflifemaybeoneofthemostattractivethingsaboutChengdu.Chengduhasseveralpandabreedingandresearchfacilities,which60（probable）explainsitsclose61（connect）withthislovableanimal.So,whileyou’reinthecity,makesureyouheadouttooneofthem62（see）thepandaplacesandmaybeevensignuptobe63zookeeperfortheday.TheteahousecultureisabigpartofChengdu.Teahousesare64thenativesgettogether,playmah-jong,anddrinktea.Ifyouwanttobepartofthelocalculture,thenescapethebusycitythesamewaythe65（local）do.Headtooneofthelocalteahousesandtryacupoftea.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，在英國留學(xué)期間，打算參加學(xué)校組織的科技創(chuàng)新大賽。請(qǐng)你給MrSmith寫封信。內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信意圖；2．詢問情況；3．表達(dá)愿望。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMrSmith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atthecafeteriatable,Ioverheardmynewcolleaguesay,“Ihategoinghometonight,becausewehavetogetridofourdog.”Isaid,“Oh,no!Isyourdogill?”Shereplied,“No,she’sfine,justnotafitforourfamily.Noonewantsher,soit’sbestwegiveitaway.”Comingfromafamilywhosehomecouldbeapettingzoo,Iwasshockedtothinkthatpeoplecouldbesoheartless.Worriedbythisdog’sfate,Iaskedmynewco-workerafewquestions.Shesharedthatthedog’snamewasLady.ShewasaGermanShepherdandhadbeentrainedforayearandahalfasaguidedogfortheblind.Unfortunately,Ladyfailedherfinaltestbecauseshedemandedtoomanyhugsaftercompletinghertasks.Ibeggedthewomantogivemealittletimetoreachouttomymomaswewouldconsidertakingher.Withmytalentfordramaticstorytellingandmymom’scompassionateheart,IknewLadywouldhaveahomewithus.Afterwork,IdrovetopickupLady.Anoldwomangreetedmeatthedoor,leadingmetothekitchen.Theresatthebeautifulbutverythindog,sittinginthecornerlickingandscratchingherrightpaw.“Shedidthattoherself,”thewomansaidasshepointedtotheinjuredpaw.Shecontinued,“Thatdogishopeless!”Thewomanthentookabroomandpushedthedogtostand.LadyhadtearsinhereyeswhenIledheroutside.Therewerenogoodbyesfromthisfamily,justasenseofreliefthatLadywasnolongertheirproblem.Isatonthesidewalkwithherandintroducedmyself.Forme,itwasloveatfirstsight.Shehadperfectmarkings,adelicate,beautifulface,butthesaddesteyes.“Lady,”Isaid,“I’mtakingyoutoyournewhomewithmyfamilywhowillalwaysloveyou.Pleasegiveusachance.”注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AsIpulledintoourdriveway,mymomwaswaitingwithopenarmsanddeliciousdogtreats.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,towinLady’strust,mymomledLadytoherbedroom.___________________