微電子學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯

微電子學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯電荷驅(qū)動(dòng)/交換/共享/轉(zhuǎn)移/儲(chǔ)備Chemmicaletching化學(xué)腐化法Chemically-Polish化學(xué)拋光Chemmically-MechanicallyPolish(CMP)化學(xué)機(jī)械拋光Chip芯片Chipyield芯片成品率Clamped箝位Clampingdiode箝位二極管Cleavageplane解理面Clockrate時(shí)鐘頻率Clockgenerator時(shí)鐘產(chǎn)生器Clockflip-flop時(shí)鐘觸發(fā)器Close-packedstructure密聚積構(gòu)造Close-loopgain閉環(huán)增益Collector集電極Collision碰撞CompensatedOP-AMP補(bǔ)償運(yùn)放Common-base/collector/emitterconnection共基極/集電極/發(fā)射極連接Common-gate/drain/sourceconnection共柵/漏/源連接Common-modegain共模增益Common-modeinput共模輸入Common-moderejectionratio(CMRR)共?？酥票菴ompatibility兼容性Compensation補(bǔ)償Compensatedimpurities補(bǔ)償雜質(zhì)Compensatedsemiconductor補(bǔ)償半導(dǎo)體ComplementaryDarlingtoncircuit互補(bǔ)達(dá)林頓電路ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場效應(yīng)晶體管Complementaryerrorfunction余誤差函數(shù)CompoundSemiconductor化合物半導(dǎo)體Conductance電導(dǎo)Conductionband(edge)導(dǎo)帶(底)Conductionlevel/state導(dǎo)帶態(tài)Conductor導(dǎo)體Conductivity電導(dǎo)率Configuration組態(tài)Conlomb庫侖ConpledConfigurationDevices構(gòu)造組態(tài)Constants物理常數(shù)Constantenergysurface等能面Constant-sourcediffusion恒定源擴(kuò)散Contact接觸Contamination治污Continuityequation連續(xù)性方程Contacthole接觸孔Contactpotential接觸電勢Continuitycondition連續(xù)性前提Contradoping反摻雜Controlled受控的Converter轉(zhuǎn)換器Conveyer傳輸器Copperinterconnectionsystem銅互連絡(luò)統(tǒng)Couping耦合Covalent共階的Crossover跨交Critical臨界的Crossunder穿交Crucible坩堝Crystaldefect/face/orientation/lattice晶體缺點(diǎn)/晶面/晶向/晶格Currentdensity電流密度Curvature曲率Cutoff截止Currentdrift/dirve/sharing電流漂移/驅(qū)動(dòng)/共享CurrentSense電流取樣Curvature曲折Customintegratedcircuit定制集成電路Cylindrical柱面的Czochralshicrystal豎立單晶Czochralskitechnique切克勞斯基技巧(Cz法直拉晶體J)Ddedicate專用的，單一的denialofservice(DOS)拒絕辦事進(jìn)擊diffusion擴(kuò)散digitalsignaturealgorithm數(shù)字簽名算法dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的Danglingbonds吊掛鍵Darkcurrent暗電流Deadtime空載時(shí)刻Debyelength德拜長度De.broglie德布洛意Decderate減速Decibel(dB)分貝Decode譯碼Deepacceptorlevel深受主能級(jí)Deepdonorlevel深施主能級(jí)Deepimpuritylevel深度雜質(zhì)能級(jí)Deeptrap深陷阱Defeat缺點(diǎn)Degeneratesemiconductor簡并半導(dǎo)體Degeneracy簡并度Degradation退化DegreeCelsius(centigrade)/Kelvin攝氏/開氏溫度Delay延遲Density密度Densityofstates態(tài)密度Depletion耗盡Depletionapproximation耗盡近似Depletioncontact耗盡接觸Depletiondepth耗盡深度Depletioneffect耗盡效應(yīng)Depletionlayer耗盡層DepletionMOS耗盡MOSDepletionregion耗盡區(qū)Depositedfilm淀積薄膜Depositionprocess淀積工藝Designrules設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)矩Die芯片(復(fù)數(shù)dice)Diode二極管Dielectric介電的Dielectricisolation介質(zhì)隔離Difference-modeinput差模輸入Differentialamplifier差分放大年夜器Differentialcapacitance微分電容Diffusedjunction擴(kuò)散結(jié)Diffusion擴(kuò)散Diffusioncoefficient擴(kuò)散系數(shù)Diffusionconstant擴(kuò)散常數(shù)Diffusivity擴(kuò)散率Diffusioncapacitance/barrier/current/furnace擴(kuò)散電容/勢壘/電流/爐Digitalcircuit數(shù)字電路Dipoledomain偶極疇Dipolelayer偶極層Direct-coupling直截了當(dāng)耦合Direct-gapsemiconductor直截了當(dāng)帶隙半導(dǎo)體Directtransition直截了當(dāng)躍遷Discharge放電Discretecomponent分立元件Dissipation耗散Distribution分布Distributedcapacitance分布電容istributedmodel分布模型Displacement位移Dislocation位錯(cuò)Domain疇Donor施主Donorexhaustion施主耗盡Dopant摻雜劑Dopedsemiconductor摻雜半導(dǎo)體opingconcentration摻雜濃度Double-diffusiveMOS(DMOS)雙擴(kuò)散MOS.Drift漂移Driftfield漂移電場Driftmobility遷徙率Dryetching干法腐化Dry/wetoxidation干/濕法氧化Dose劑量Dutycycle工作周期Dual-in-linepackage(DIP)雙列直插式封裝Dynamics動(dòng)態(tài)Dynamiccharacteristics動(dòng)態(tài)屬性Dynamicimpedance動(dòng)態(tài)阻抗Eexpertise特長extractorEarlyeffect厄利效應(yīng)Earlyfailure早期掉效Effectivemass有效質(zhì)量Einsteinrelation(ship)愛因斯坦關(guān)系ElectricEraseProgrammableReadOnlyMemory(E2PROM)一次性電可擦除只讀儲(chǔ)備器Electrode電極Electrominggratim電遷徙Electronaffinity電子親和勢Electronic-grade電子能Electron-beamphoto-resistexposure光致抗蝕劑的電子束曝光Electrongas電子氣Electron-gradewater電子級(jí)純水Electrontrappingcenter電子俘獲中間ElectronVolt(eV)電子伏Electrostatic靜電的Element元素/元件/配件Elementalsemiconductor元素半導(dǎo)體Ellipse橢圓Ellipsoid橢球Emitter發(fā)射極Emitter-coupledlogic發(fā)射極耦合邏輯Emitter-coupledpair發(fā)射極耦合對(duì)Emitterfollower射隨器Emptyband空帶Emittercrowdingeffect發(fā)射極集邊(擁擠)效應(yīng)Endurancetest=lifetest壽命測試Energystate能態(tài)Energymomentumdiagram能量-動(dòng)量（E-K）圖Enhancementmode加強(qiáng)型模式EnhancementMOS加強(qiáng)性MOSEntefic（低）共溶的Environmentaltest情形測試Epitaxial外延的Epitaxiallayer外延層Epitaxialslice外延片Expitaxy外延Equivalentcurcuit等效電路Equilibriummajority/minoritycarriers均衡多半/少數(shù)載流子ErasableProgrammableROM（EPROM）可搽?。ň幊蹋﹥?chǔ)備器Errorfunctioncomplement余誤差函數(shù)Etch刻蝕Etchant刻蝕劑Etchingmask抗蝕劑掩模Excesscarrier余外載流子Excitationenergy激發(fā)能Excitedstate激發(fā)態(tài)Exciton激子Extrapolation外推法Extrinsic非本征的Extrinsicsemiconductor雜質(zhì)半導(dǎo)體Ffabrication捏造fleshedoutFace-centered面心立方Falltime降低時(shí)刻Fan-in扇入Fan-out扇出Fastrecovery快復(fù)原Fastsurfacestates快界面態(tài)Feedback反饋Fermilevel費(fèi)米能級(jí)Fermi-DiracDistribution費(fèi)米-狄拉克布Femipotential費(fèi)米勢Fickequation菲克方程（擴(kuò)散）Fieldeffecttransistor場效應(yīng)晶體管Fieldoxide場氧化層Filledband滿帶Film薄膜Flashmemory閃耀儲(chǔ)備器Flatband平帶Flatpack扁平封裝Flickernoise閃耀(變)噪聲Flip-floptoggle觸發(fā)器翻轉(zhuǎn)Floatinggate浮柵Fluorideetch氟化氫刻蝕Forbiddenband禁帶Forwardbias正向偏置Forwardblocking/co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