小學(xué)英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換課件

淺嘗輒止——英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換淺嘗輒止——英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Chapter1personalpronoun

人稱代詞第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱

單數(shù)—我(I)復(fù)數(shù)—我們(we)單數(shù)—你(you)復(fù)數(shù)—你們(you)單數(shù)—他(he)、她(she)它(it)、單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)—他(她、它)們(they)Chapter1personalpronoun2判斷下列人稱分別屬于第幾人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)情況？

I

mymother

youruncle

we

Tom(一單)

(三單)

(三單)

(一復(fù))(三單)

hisbrother

Jim

theirteacher

Sally(三單)(三單)

(三單)

(三單)

you

yoursisters

she

tiger

ourfamily(二單/復(fù))

(三復(fù))

(三單)

(三單)

(一復(fù))Beijing

it

English

they

theGreatWall(三單)(三單)(三單)

(三復(fù))

(三單)判斷下列人稱分別屬于第幾人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)情況？I my3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（ModalVerb）如：canmaywould助動(dòng)詞（AuxiliaryVerb）如：havedowill

連系動(dòng)詞(Linkverb)如：bekeepfeelget實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（NotionalVerb）如：playlikeeatChapter2動(dòng)詞的分類情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞(Linkverb)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Chap4am/is/are/was/were/be實(shí)義動(dòng)詞can/could/may/must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞do/does/will/has/have 助動(dòng)詞eat/have/play/learn Be動(dòng)詞給下列動(dòng)詞分類：給下列動(dòng)詞分類：5英語(yǔ)的句子種類共分為四種：祈使句疑問(wèn)句感嘆句陳述句肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句Let結(jié)構(gòu)Be結(jié)構(gòu)Verb結(jié)構(gòu)Whata+adj.+n!How+adj.+陳述結(jié)構(gòu)！Chapter3句子的分類英語(yǔ)的句子種類共分為四種：祈使句疑問(wèn)句感嘆句陳述句肯定句一般6

陳述句(DeclarativeSentence)是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說(shuō)話人的看法。它包括肯定句（TheAffirmativeSentence）和否定句（TheNegativeSentence）兩種。陳述句在書(shū)寫時(shí)句末用句號(hào)，在朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。陳述句——肯定句1、含有be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)、助動(dòng)詞(do,have,will等)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could,would)的句子eg.1.Heisagoodteacher.(be動(dòng)詞)2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助動(dòng)詞)3.LiMing’sfathercandrivethecar.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)2、只有行為動(dòng)詞的句子(like,play,watch,love等表示實(shí)在意義的動(dòng)詞)eg.1.Ilikeapples.2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.Declarativesentence陳述句 陳述句(DeclarativeSentence)是陳述一7

一、將肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>

句型變化很簡(jiǎn)單，

先把句中動(dòng)詞看。

be

may

must

will

can，

否定句not加后邊。

沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成怎么辦？

do

does

did來(lái)相伴。

一二人稱要轉(zhuǎn)變，

三單過(guò)去要還原。

一、將肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>

句型變化很簡(jiǎn)單，

先把句中8將下列陳述句改成否定句1：1.Heisagoodteacher.(be動(dòng)詞)Heisnotagoodteacher.2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助動(dòng)詞)

Shehasnot

finishedherhomeworkyet

.3.LiMing’sfathercandrivethecar.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

LiMing’sfathercannotdrivethecar.4.Theymustgethereat7o'clock.

Theyneedn'tgethereat7o'clock.5.Youmaycomein.Youcan'tcomein.6.Itwillraintomorrow.

Itwillnotraintomorrow.將下列陳述句改成否定句1：1.Heisagoodte9將下列陳述句改成否定句2：

1.Ilikeapples.

2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.

.

3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.

4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.

5.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.

6.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

7.Ann

wenttoLondonyesterday.

將下列陳述句改成否定句2：

1.Ilikeapples10

疑問(wèn)句（questions）指提出問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)對(duì)方回答的句子。疑問(wèn)句句末要用問(wèn)號(hào)（？）。按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為四種：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。

疑問(wèn)句——一般疑問(wèn)句1、一般疑問(wèn)句（generalquestions），也可稱為“yes/no”questions（是否型問(wèn)句），因?yàn)樗话闶怯蓎es或no回答的，如：

—Canyouswimtotheotherside？

你能游到對(duì)岸嗎？

—Yes,Ican.是的，我能。

—No，Ican’t.不，我不能。

2、一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)+(其他),句尾讀升調(diào)，如：

—Aretheyyourfriends？

他們是你的朋友嗎？

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.—Doeshegotoschoolonfoot？

他是步行去上學(xué)嗎？

—Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.—Willyoubefreetonight？你今晚有空嗎？

Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon't.—Canyouplaybasketball？你會(huì)打籃球嗎？

Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.

Questions疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)句（questions）指提出問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)對(duì)方回答的句子。11二、將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句

一般問(wèn)句并不難，

助情動(dòng)詞放句前。

兩種回答yes，no，

句首動(dòng)詞人后面。

沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成怎么辦？

dodoesdid來(lái)相伴。

三單過(guò)去要還原，

問(wèn)號(hào)結(jié)尾在后面。

二、將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句

一般問(wèn)句并不難，

12將下列陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定及否定回答：1.Heisagoodteacher.(be動(dòng)詞)Isheagoodteacher?Yes,heis. No,heisn't.2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助動(dòng)詞)

Hasshe

finishedherhomework?Yes,shehas. No,shehasn't.3.LiMing’sfathercandrivethecar.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

Can

LiMing’sfather

drivethecar?Yes,hecan. No,hecan't.4.Theymustgethereat7o'clock.

Musttheygethereat7o'clock?Yes,theymust. No,theyneedn't.5.Itwillraintomorrow.

Willitraintomorrow?Yes,itwill. No,itwon't.將下列陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句1.Heisagoodte136.Ilikeapples.

7.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.

8.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.

9.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.

10.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.

11.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

12.Ann

wenttoLondonyesterday.

6.Ilikeapples.

7.Theypl14綜合練習(xí)：將下列句子分別改成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Iamlisteningtomusic.2.Mikeisastudent.3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.4Theyareinthezoo.5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.6.Thisismysister.7.Wearesweepingthefloor.8.Shehasabrotherandasister.9.Theylikereadingbooks.10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.11.Iputabookonmyhea