2021年山東省萊蕪市萊鋼高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山東省萊蕪市萊鋼高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepeoplearethecreatorsofhistory.Itisthepeople______hascontributetoalloutachievementsAthat

Bwhen

C.whom

Dwhich參考答案：A2.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C3.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.(

)

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.what D.nomatterwhich參考答案：4.【答案】B4.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：D略5.Theblindboyhas

giftforlearningthesoundin

distance.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);aC．a(chǎn);\

D．\;the參考答案：A試題分析:句意：這個(gè)失明的男孩子有遠(yuǎn)距離學(xué)習(xí)聲音的天賦。固定短語(yǔ)：haveagiftfor“有……的天賦”；inthedistance“在遠(yuǎn)處”，故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法。6.Theplanedidn’t_________ontimethatdaybecauseoftheheavysnowstorm.

A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.getoff

D.setoff參考答案：A7.

Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B8.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.A.needhavedone B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：真遺憾?。】紤]到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他也許可以做得更好。canhavedone較少使用此結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑；用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)意為“難道真的做了嗎”，表示懷疑；needhavedone需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻未做（表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣）；musthavedone一定做了某事（表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)）；mighthavedone表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè)，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。故D正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題是高考必考考點(diǎn)，一定要牢記句型意思。musthavedone過(guò)去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做。can’thavedone過(guò)去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事而沒(méi)做；needn’thavedone本沒(méi)有必要做某事；注意沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone的形式。

9.Thenextmorninghewokeuptofindhimself_________withacoat.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.wascovered

D.covering參考答案：B10.Thejobwasagreatchallengeandthebadweather_________ourdifficulties．A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedin參考答案：A略11.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略12.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快樂(lè)。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，用aslongas；eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：即使；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故選C。13.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicegift,________anotewasattached,saying,"Weloveyousomuch."A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：B14.In1978wemovedtoBoZhou,

mygrandparentslived.

A.which

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B略15.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe______,but_________.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood參考答案：C16.-----I'mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.

------_______.A.Good-bye

B.Solong

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Ilikeit參考答案：C二、新的題型17.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題0.5分，共5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文并根據(jù)所讀的內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)的橫線上。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,butaren’tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon’thavethetime.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.ThinktwicebeforeyoudecideThedecisionsyoumakewhenitcomestoeatingmeatorotheranimalproductscangoalongwaytowardstoppingthekillingofanimals.Considereatingavegetarian（素食的）diet.Ifyouaren’treadytomakethischange,therearestillthingsyoucando.Donotbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesknowntousepracticesthatgoagainstthelawsuchasusingdrugstoincreasemilkproductionincows.HelpgetthewordoutGettingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantissuesthatarerelatedtoanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetover-populationproblemwe’refacing.Turntosomebooksonthesubjectifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougiveyourfriend.WritealetterWe’veallheardthesaying,“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword”.Putthisideatotheprotectionofanimals.Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthem,andthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators（立法者）toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveagreateffectonyourvote.BemorelovingIfyou’reconsideringaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomeless-animalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.Therearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahome.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population,aswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewhoareresponsiblefortakingcareofpitifulanimals.LetyouractionsbeanexampletoothersItmaysoundsimple,butoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeaktotheworld.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself:Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Avoidentertainmentplacesthatuseanimalstoperform.Supportlegislation（立法）thatprotectsanimals.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.

Title:Waysof

1

animalsThinkaboutyour

2

carefully●Don’teatmeatoranimalproducts.●

3

tobuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesthathaveillegalpractices.Getthewordout●Talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantissues

4

toanimals.●Giveyourfriendssomesimpleadviceonthepetover-populationproblem.●Get

5

frombooksifnecessary.Writeletters●Letthosecompaniesthataredoingharmtoanimalsknowaboutyour

6

.●Letlegislatorsknowthe7

oftheirsupportforlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Bemoreloving●Getapetfromahomeless-animalhouse.8

asanexampletoothers●Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.●Takegoodcareofyourpets.●Donotgotoplaceswhereanimals

9.●Supportlegislationwhichis10

foranimals.

參考答案：protecting2.decisions3.Refuse4.related5.help6.anger7.importance8.Act/Function/Serve9.perform10.good三、閱讀理解18.Oneday,Iaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Yetitistruethatthetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1

Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00p.m.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2

Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvo（沃爾沃汽車(chē)）ontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trapped（被困住）inside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulancetoherrescue.Point3

Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4

Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear—butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks！”P(pán)oint5

Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同時(shí))onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn’tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelineconnectedwiththecomputer,wecanaccesstheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.66．Whatdoes“Point1----Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…”probablymean?A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.C.Peoplecommunicatemoresinceteleph