浙江省杭州市民辦東方中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省杭州市民辦東方中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries.A.who B.what C.that D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)過(guò)去的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，因?yàn)樗麄兊闹卮蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)被給予榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)已經(jīng)頒發(fā)了210次。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theNobelPrizeinphysics在從句_____hasnowbeenawarded210times中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞，又非限中不能使用that，故用which。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句完成定語(yǔ)從句一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：1）

找出先行詞：theNobelPrizeinphysics（指物）2）

分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑簍heNobelPrizeinphysics在_____hasnowbeenawarded210times充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。3）

考慮特殊情況:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能使用that故用which，選D項(xiàng)。2.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthat

C.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D3.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldhe D.willhe參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一旦他下定決心做某件事情，就很少會(huì)放棄。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要把助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。本句中半否定詞seldom放在句首，要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，同時(shí)本題中once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，主句要使用將來(lái)時(shí)。BC兩項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsago_______Ifirstmethim.A.itwaswhen B.wasitwhen C.wasitthat D.itwasthat參考答案：D5.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout參考答案：B6.RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,______effectswearegreatlyconcerned.A.towhose

B.aboutwhose

C.towhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B略7.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：D8.---What’sthatnoise?---There’satruckstoppingoutside.It’ssomeone____something.A.deliver

B.todeliver

C.delivering

D.delivered參考答案：C9.-----DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-----_______.WhateveryoudoisOKwithme.A.

Iamafraidso.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Iamafraidnot.

D.No,goahead,please.參考答案：D10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.arepersuaded參考答案：D11.

Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so12.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmyroomthismorning.A.Locking

B.locked

C.

tolock

D.

tobelocked參考答案：B13.—

oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers

goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Is;canhe

D.Are;canhe參考答案：C略14.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock

hearrivedhome．

A．before

B．that

C．when

D．until參考答案：C略15.Atlantawillbemostlysunny________wemightexperienceafewlightrainsduringtheearlyafternoon．（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．because D．if參考答案：A盡管午后我們遇到了零星小雨，但亞特蘭大基本上都會(huì)是陽(yáng)光明媚．題干前后句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折的含義．a(chǎn)lthough盡管，雖然；since因?yàn)椋捎?；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果．故選A．從屬連詞是連詞的一種，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句．大致可分為三大類(lèi)：that（無(wú)詞義，不做成分）if，whether（表達(dá)是否的意義，但不做句子成分）；連接代詞：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有詞義，在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)）；連接副詞：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever（有詞義，作從句的狀語(yǔ)）．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意區(qū)分和掌握．16.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.what

B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B17._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas參考答案：B18.I______thehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.A.express B.confess C.verify D.acknowledge參考答案：D19.—Tendollars,please!

—Howterrible!I______bringingmywalletwithme.A.wasforgetting

B.forgot

C.haveforgotten

D.amforgetting參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

21

hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways_22__hissuccesstoit.

Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPhDdegree,

23

toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

24

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe

25

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

takendownfor

26_.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

27

forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

28

fake（假貨）.Whenhewas

29

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

30

costnearly100,000,intopieces

31

hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

32

.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined

33

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

34

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and

35

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

36

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy（劣質(zhì)的）goods,hewouldbe

37

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

38

onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

39

,whichhewouldrememberasthe

40

ofhissuccessforever.21.A.setup

22.A.honors

B.tookupB.mentions

C.wentupC.brings

D.pickedupD.owes23.A.decidedB.refusedC.objected

D.asked24.A.booksB.thingsC.savingsD.pounds25.A.ordinary

B.routineC.regular

D.common26.A.lookB.inspectionC.testD.experiment27.A.one

B.itC.themD.these28.ApricelessB.usefulC.worthlessD.valuable29.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamed

D.hard30.A.thatB.whatC.as

D.

which31.A.onB.at

C.who

D.in32.Adisappointed

B.delighted

C.amazedD.satisfied33.A.strictlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.curiously34.A.conditions

B.experiencesC.experimentsD.chances35.A.stoppedB.hopedC.warnedD.urged36.A.cameoutB.foundout

C.sentoutD.setout37.A.hitB.blamedC.praisedD.charged38.A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression39.A.honesty

B.liesC.goodsD.bravery40.A.secret

B.lesson

C.choiceD.belief參考答案：21-25

ADACB

26-30

BBCBD

31-35

ACABC

36-40

BDDAA21.WhenIlookbackatmydecisiontobeaworkingmom,IrealizethatIdidn’tthinkIhadanyotherchoice.HubbyandIhadbeenatwo-incomefamily

36

thetimeweweremarried.Itdidn’toccurtomethatwewouldbeanythingelsethoughit’shardlynewsthatthechoicehasits37

.Hubbytraveledalotwhenourkidswereyoung,andIoftenwasaweekdaysinglemom.Ihadanunderstandingboss，whoallowedmetoworka(n)

38

scheduleforabout12years.My32-hourworkweekprovidedthechanceto

39

inmykids’kindergartenclassrooms.Thewomanwhocaredforthekidsinour

40

wastrulyagiftfromGod.NanandI

41

valuesandparentingstyles.Neverunderestimate(低估)thevalueof

42

.WhenDadwasaway,thekidsknewthedrill.Thoughsportsactivitiesandpianolessons

43

interruptedourschedules,generallywegotup,fedandoutwithoutmuchcommotion(混亂)andbackin,fedand

44

withalittletimeleftoverforagameorafavoriteTVshow.Momgotafewminutesof

45

beforecrashingherself(睡覺(jué)).Lookingbackonthepast,Irealizewecouldhavemadeother

46

.Wecouldhavebeenvegetablegardeners.Lotsoffamilies

47

ononeincome.ButIthinkwewouldhavelostsomethingjustasimportantasmy

48

.MyworkattheNewsSentinelhasbeen

49

andexciting.I’veworkedwithpeopleIneverwouldhavemethadIbeenathome.I’vespentmycareer

50

sentencesandstoriesandlearningandpassingalonginformationaboutourcommunity.MycoworkersaremyTennesseefamily.Myworkhasbeen

51

tomeinimportantways,andIthinkithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied

52

andparent.Andourfamilyhaslearnedto

53

thetimewedohavetogether.

54

,ifIhadtodoitoveragain,Iwouldn’tchangemydecisiontobeaworkingmom.AndIwouldn’tchangeasinglethingaboutthekidswho

55

it.36.A.from

B.before

C.at D.by37.A.benefits B.challenges C.shortcomings D.privileges38.A.extended B.packed C.reduced D.regulated39.A.interfere B.volunteer C.study D.compete40.A.separation B.conflict C.adjustment D.absence41.A.influenced B.suspected

C.shared D.ignored42.A.routine B.independence C.cooperation D.schedule43.A.systematically

B.effectively C.occasionally D.adequately44.A.entertained

B.bathed C.exercised D.worked45.A.peace B.excitement C.panic D.silence46.A.mistakes B.fortunes

C.achievements

D.choices47.A.fail B.manage C.squeeze D.part48.A.income B.children C.passion D.life49.A.fun B.tiring C.dull D.demanding50.A.reading B.shaping C.reciting D.digesting51.A.original B.optional

C.meaningful D.stressful52.A.employer B.breadwinner C.partner D.learner53.A.kill B.value C.spend D.save54.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise55.A.pushedfor B.centeredaround C.cateredto D.livedthrough參考答案：36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D41.C42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.B48.A49.A50.B51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D試題分析：我回顧我成為一個(gè)工作媽媽時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我沒(méi)有別的選擇。40.D考查名詞。A.separation分離；B.conflict沖突；C.adjustment調(diào)整；D.absence缺席。在我們?nèi)毕瘯r(shí)照顧孩子的女士就成了上天給我們的禮物。故選D。41.C考查動(dòng)詞，A.influenced影響；B.suspected懷疑；C.shared分享；D.ignored忽視。Nan和我分享價(jià)值觀和父母教養(yǎng)方式。故選C。42.A考查名詞。A.routine程序，日常工作；B.independence獨(dú)立；C.cooperation合作；D.schedule時(shí)間表。從來(lái)不要低估日常工作的價(jià)值。故選A。43.C考查副詞。A.systematically有組織地；B.effectively有效地；C.occasionally偶然地；D.adequately充分的。盡管體育活動(dòng)和鋼琴課偶然干擾我們的時(shí)間表。故選C。44.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.entertained使娛樂(lè)；B.bathed沐浴；C.exercised鍛煉；D.worked工作。用一個(gè)游戲或一個(gè)最喜歡的電視節(jié)目留下的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間喂飯和沐浴。故選B。45.A考查名詞。A.peace和平；B.excitement興奮；C.panic驚慌；D.silence沉默。在使她完全睡著以前媽媽得到幾分鐘安靜的時(shí)間。故選A。46.D考查名詞。A.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B.fortunes運(yùn)氣；C.achievements成就；D.choices選擇?；仡欉^(guò)去，我意識(shí)到我們本來(lái)能做出其他選擇。故選D。47.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.fail失?。籅.manage管理，控制；C.squeeze擠壓，塞進(jìn)；D.part分離。許多家庭管理一個(gè)收入。故選B。48.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.income收入；B.children孩子；C.passion熱情；D.life生活。我認(rèn)為我們會(huì)失去一些像我的收入一樣重要的東西。故選A。49.A考查形容詞。A.fun樂(lè)趣的；B.tiring引起疲勞的；C.dull遲鈍的；D.demanding要求高的。句意：我在NewsSentinel（哨兵報(bào)）的工作是有趣的，令人興奮地。從上文可知，作者很感激老板，珍惜自己的工作，所以此處需要一個(gè)褒義的形容詞。故選A。53.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.kill殺死；B.value珍惜，估價(jià)；C.spend花費(fèi)；D.save節(jié)約，挽救。我們的家庭已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)珍惜我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間。故選B。54.A考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則。因此，如果我在做一次，我不會(huì)改變我是一個(gè)工作媽媽的決定。故選A。55.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.pushedfor推動(dòng)；B.centeredaround圍繞；C.cateredto迎合；D.livedthrough經(jīng)歷過(guò)。關(guān)于孩子們經(jīng)歷過(guò)的我不會(huì)改變一件事。故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在做完形填空時(shí)以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞居多。根據(jù)上下文的意思確定正確選項(xiàng)，所以平時(shí)要多積累高考熱點(diǎn)詞，特別是熟詞生義，一詞多義的詞。另外常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也要多背誦。50.B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我（在報(bào)社）的職業(yè)是花時(shí)間把句子、故事整理好，傳遞關(guān)于我們社會(huì)的信息。A.reading讀；B.shaping塑造，整理成型；

C.reciting背誦；D.digesting消化，領(lǐng)悟。由此可見(jiàn)B正確。【解析】三、閱讀理解22.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewater

weuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺)．Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機(jī))onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.8．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Pavingparkinglots.C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.B．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D．TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.10．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

D.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus11．Thetextismainlyabout________.A.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howmuchwedependonwatertolive參考答案：BACB23.Iamhonoredtobehereatyourgraduationceremonytosharemystory.IstartedAppleinagarage.Thenitgrewintoabigcompanyin10years.AsApplegrewIhiredsomeonetalentedtorunthecompany.Atfirstthingswentwell,butwebegantohavedifferentvisionsforthefuture,whichledtoanargumentandourBoardofDirectorssidedwithhim.SoIwasout,publicly.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattodo,eventhinkingaboutrunningawayfromtheSiliconValley.Butsomethingslowlydawnonme–Ihadbeenrejected,butIstilllovewhatIdid.So,Idecidedtostartover.IstartedacompanynamedNeXT,anothercompanynamedPixar.Pixarcreatedtheworld’sfirstcomputeran