2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市新沂瓦窯中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市新沂瓦窯中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwaswondering

thediscussionwouldendupifwekeptonarguinglikethisaimlessly.A．what

B．thatC．where

D．which參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道，如果我們繼續(xù)這樣漫無目的地爭論下去，討論將會有什么結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知此處是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選C。2.What’sthesynonymof“genial”?

A．unkind

B．kind

C．cold

D．real參考答案：B3.Thestudentsaskedme___________goingtobeheld.A.whenisthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwasC.ifwasthemeeting

D.ifthemeetingis參考答案：B4.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise參考答案：D5.Heissuchagoodleader____wealllike.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：B6.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal________forcertaintypesofentertainment.A.comparison

B.possession

C.advantage

D.preference參考答案：D7.Stevenwasplayingtheviolinloudlythewholenight．ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuchasbyhislackof______.A.temper

B.appearance

C.talent

D.character參考答案：C8.--WasMartinsorryforwhathe'ddone?--___________.Itwasjustlikehim!

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly參考答案：

C

解析:考查情景交際用語。答案C:Notreally（根本沒有）。9.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A略10.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_________you'IIfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

Atill

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C11.IamsorrybecauseIamafraiditwillbesometime__________weknowthefullresults.A.when B.while C.before D.since參考答案：C解析：考查連詞。句意：對不起，恐怕得等待一段時間才能知道結(jié)果。itbe時間段before…之后才…，故選C項?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】Itbe…since/before/when…從句歸納【典型總結(jié)】1.

“Itbe+時間段+since…”表示“自從……以來有多久了”，但若從句謂語是延續(xù)性動詞時，則意為“(多久)

不做……了”。2.

“Itbe+時間段+before…”表示“過……之后才……”，若be是否定式，則表示“沒過……就……”。3.

“Itbe+時間點(diǎn)+before…”表示“在……之前，時間是……”。4.

“Itbe+時間點(diǎn)+when…”表示“當(dāng)……時，時間是……”。ItisthreeyearssinceIjoinedtheParty.

我入黨有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.

他不住這里有三年了。Itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain.

要過幾年之后我們才能重相聚。Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.

沒過多久他就回來了。Itwaseveningbeforetheygothere.

他們到達(dá)這里之前就已天夜了。Itwasfiveo’clockwhenhegothome.

他回到家時已是五點(diǎn)了。12.Severalweekshadgoneby_____theheadofthegalleryrealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B13.Thetwinshave_____incommon_____theelder’seyesaredarkbluewhiletheyounger’sareback.A.nothing;except

B.anything;butC.everything;exceptthat

D.something;exceptfor參考答案：C14.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest參考答案：B15.Asuccessfulbrandshouldinspireconfidenceandtrustandfulfillexpectations,creatingvalueforcustomers,which,__________,canleadtolifetimeloyalty.【原創(chuàng)】【選自《海外英語》2012年1月的“Brandpower”】

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inotherwords

D.infact參考答案：b略16.Haveyouseenmydog?I

foritandstillhaven’tfoundit.

A．looked

B．waslooking

C．havebeenlooking

D．hadbeenlooking參考答案：C略17.PeterandTomhadbeengoodfriendsbeforetheyhadaquarreland_____?A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeinto參考答案：B18.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany

？

A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B19.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Wearingshoes_______fortheactivityyouaredoingcanhelpavoidsomefootinjuriestoalargeextent.

A.design

B.designing

C.designed

D.todesign參考答案：C21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasJanuary25th,2008:NishaandAkshaye’s

31

anniversary.Butthingshadchangedsincetheirmarriage.Thecouple

32

aboutsmallthings.Yettheystilllovedeachother.Nishathoughtherhusbandmighthave

33

abouttheiranniversary.Whendoorbellrang,Nishawas

34

happythatAkshayehadfinallyremembered.Sherantoopenthedoor.Indeed,Akshayewasstandingoutsideand

35

abunchofflowers.Theystartedtohavea(n)

36

night.Butthenthephonestartedringing.Nishawentto

37

itup.Therewasamanontheother

38

ofthephone.“Hello,madam.Iamcallingfromthe

39

station.IsthisMr.AkshayeMalhotra’snumber?”“Yes,itis.”“Therewasan

40

,andamandied.Wegotyournumberfromtheman’s

41

.Weneedyoutocomehereand

42

thebody.”Nisha’sheart

43

.“Whhhaat?B...butmyhusbandisherewithme.”“Sorry,madam,theaccidenttookplaceat3:00pm.”Shehadheardthatthesoulofthedeadpersonwouldcometomeetyoubeforeit

44

.Sherantothesittingroom.Akshayewasnotthere.Hadsomethingbadreallyhappened?Ifshehadbeengiven__45

chance,shewouldhavemendedallher

46

.Shewasabouttolosehersenses.

47__Akshayecameoutofthebathroom,saying,“Dear,mywalletwas

48

whileIwas

49

mywayhomethisafternoon.”Lifemightnotgiveyoua

50

chance.Soneverwasteamomentwhenyouhavethechancetomakeupforyourdeeds.31.

A.marriage

B.engagement

C.divorce

D.birth32.

A.talked

B.argued

C.quarreled

D.agreed33.

A.remembered

B.memorized

C.reminded

D.forgotten34.

A.friendly

B.luckily

C.surprisingly

D.fortunately35.

A.giving

B.holding

C.carrying

D.delivering36.

A.gentle

B.romantic

C.extraordinary

D.normal37.

A.pick

B.put

C.get

D.give38.

A.beginning

B.end

C.line

D.call39.

A.post

B.bus

C.police

D.railway40.

A.incident

B.affair

C.event

D.accident41.

A.IDcard

B.passport

C.license

D.wallet42.

A.realize

B.know

C.achieve

D.identify43.

A.sank

B.drowned

C.shocked

D.beat44.

A.departed

B.arrived

C.appeared

D.recovered45.

A.theother

B.other

C.another

D.one46.

A.mistakes

B.failure

C.faults

D.disadvantages47.

A.Suddenly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Sadly48.

A.thrown

B.stolen

C.dropped

D.attached49.

A.in

B.on

C.above

D.over50.

A.nice

B.third

C.satisfied

D.second參考答案：31-35ACDCB

36-40BABCD

41-45DDAAC

46-50CABBD三、閱讀理解22.BrokenWings1-4Aug:MusicaladaptationofthepoetKahilGibran's1912masterpiece.SetinNewYorkin1923,ittransportsyoutoturn-of-the-centuryBeirut.7:30pm(&2.30pm4Aug).Tickets:￡l0-￡96.so.www.trh.co.uk.TheatreRoyalHaymarket,Haymarket,SWIY4HT.TE7.Station:PiccadillyCircus.ChicagotheMusicalMartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pmTickets:￡25-￡150.www.phoenixtheatrelondonco.ukPhoenixTheatre,110CharingCrossRd,WC2HOJP.TE7.Station:TottenhamCourtRoadDreamgirlsMusicalaboutafemalesinginggroupfromChicago.ClassicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI'mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly.Jointhesefriendsastheygoonamusicalrollercoasterridethroughaworldoffame,fortuneandtheruthlessrealitiesofshowbusiness,testingtheirfriendshipstotheverylimit.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pmTickets:￡15-￡75.www.savoytheatreorg.savoy.StrandWC2ROET.TE8.Station:CoventGarden.Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamieThisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland,andtellsthestoryof16-year-oldJamieandhowheovercomesbulliesandprejudice.Thisisinspiredbyatruebullystory.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&&t230pmTickets:￡20-￡85.www.everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co.ukApolloTheatre,31ShaftesburyAvaWID7ESTE7.Station:PiccaddlyCircus21.Whichnumbercanonecalltogetmoreinformationonthemusicalaboutamurderstory?A BC D22.Whichoneofthemusicalsisn’tsetintheU.S.?A.Dreamgirls. B.ChicagotheMusical.C.BrokenWings. D.Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie.23.Ifonewantstoenjoyclassicsongs,whichwebsiteshouldhevisittobooktickets?A.www.trh.co.uk. B.www.phoenixtheatrelondon.co.uk.C.www.savoytheatre.org.savoy. D.www.everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co.uk參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了一些音樂劇的演出安排情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在ChicagotheMusical部分MartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.（MartinKemp在這部根據(jù)20世紀(jì)20年代震驚芝加哥的真實謀殺案改編的爵士音樂劇中飾演Billy。）T可知想要了解更多這部關(guān)于謀殺故事的音樂劇，你可以撥故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie部分Thisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland（這部讓人感覺良好的音樂劇以英格蘭北部謝菲爾德市的一處市政住宅為背景。）由此可知，Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie這部音樂劇不是以美國為背景，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Dreamgirls部分classicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI'mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly.www.savoytheatreorg.savoy.可知如果想欣賞古典歌曲，應(yīng)該去www.savoytheatre.org.savoy.網(wǎng)站訂票，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題2，答案定位在Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie部分Thisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland（這部讓人感覺良好的音樂劇以英格蘭北部謝菲爾德市的一處市政住宅為背景。）由此可知，Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie這部音樂劇不是以美國為背景，故選D。23.EnterforachancetowinaMontanaadventureImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,flyfishingandwhitewaterrafting(激浪漂流)inbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfeet,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacier(冰川)inGlacierNationalPark．YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam．TheHands-OnExplorerChallengeisheadingwestin2016toMontana．HIKE!Montanaishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals．Followinthefootstepsoflegendaryexplorersandgetaclose-upviewofwaterfalls,wildflowers,andwildlife．DIG!SomeofthemostimportantdinosaurdiscoverieshavebeenfoundinMontana．You’lldiscovertreasuresyourselfasyoudigforancientdinosaurremainsinMontana’sHighPlains．CULTURE!MontanahaselevenNativeAmericantribes(部落)―eachonefilledwithauniqueheritage(遺產(chǎn))andlotsofrichtraditions．Viewtheworldastheyseeitthroughtheirdances,songs,food,games,andlanguages．HOWTOENTER1．Writeanoriginal,personalessayinEnglishofnomorethan300wordstell