湖北省荊州市西湖中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市西湖中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C2.—Shallweleavetheinjuredgirl

.

—Yes,you

movesomeonewhoisbadlyhurt.

A.whereitis,needn’t

B.wheresheis,mustn’t

C.asisshe,can’t

D.asitis,couldn’t參考答案：B略3.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,are

D.are,is參考答案：A4.Pricesofdailygoods___throughcomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying參考答案：B5.Nomatterhowhard

Itriedtoreadit,icouldn’t_______thesentence.

Amakesenseof

Bmakeup

Cmakeadifference

Dmakeof參考答案：A6.Withhisson_______,theoldmanfeltunhappy.

A.todisappoint

B.havingdisappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：C略7.Hisstepmotheriskindtohim,______whomshehasadeeplove.A.with

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：C8.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B9.．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：Ａ略10.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.

A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.wasreached參考答案：B11.

Heinsistedthatquickaction_________beforethingsgotevenworse.

A.made

B.bemade

C.took

D.betaken參考答案：D12.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyJoanneRowling,apoorsinglemother_____inEdinburgh, _____allovertheworld. A.lives;arewellsold B.lives;sellwell C.living;sellwell D.living;arewellsold參考答案：C13.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.參考答案：B14.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A.asaresult

B.inthemeantimeC.inotherwords

D.foronething參考答案：C略15.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____digitalcamera,andit’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A16.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________

ontheoppositewall． A．fixed B．fixing C．hadbeenfixed D．werefixing參考答案：A二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,inmysparetime,Iprefertogooutdoorsandspendmytimeinsomedifferentplacesandwithsomedifferentpeople.Thefirstreason___41___IdooutdooractivitiesisthatIhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors.MostofthetimeIjustsitintheclassroom,listening___42___theteachersanddoingmyhomework.Theindooractivitiesaretoo___43___(limit).Thesecondreasonisthatfreshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexercise___44___(need)forahealthybody.SowhenIamfree,Ishouldgoout.Andthe___45___(three)oneisthatIwanttohavemore___46___(experience)inmylife.Whenyougoout,farawayfromyourdailylife,youwillmeetalotofpeoplewhoarequitedifferentfromyou.Itwillgiveyoualotof___47___(beauty)moments.___48___(do)outdooractivities,however,willtakealotofmoneyandenergy.Soifyouhavenotpreparedenough,havingsomeamusementindoorsisalso___49___goodchoice.Itmaybemuchcheaperandeasier___50___(carry)out.Readingsomebooksandenjoyingmusicarealsoverygood.參考答案：41.why

42.to

43.limited

44.areneeded

45.third

46.experiences

47.beautiful

48.Doing

49.a

50.tocarry文中作者對(duì)戶內(nèi)活動(dòng)和戶外活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了比較，說(shuō)明了自己喜歡戶外活動(dòng)的幾點(diǎn)原因。41.考查副詞。此處表示我為什么做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的第一個(gè)原因，指“為什么”，故填why.42.考查介詞。句中動(dòng)詞listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面加賓語(yǔ)theteachers，需要加介詞to，故填to.43.考查形容詞。句中做動(dòng)詞are的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，指戶內(nèi)活動(dòng)是有限的，故填limited.44.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)freshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexercise和動(dòng)詞need是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在從句中作謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填areneeded.45.考查序數(shù)詞。與上文的Thefirstreason,Thesecondreason并列，表示“第三個(gè)原因”，故填序數(shù)詞third.46.考查名詞。此處表示“我想有更多的人生經(jīng)歷”，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”是可數(shù)名詞，由more修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填experiences.47.考查形容詞。修飾名詞moments用形容詞，指“美好的時(shí)刻”，故填beautiful.48.考查動(dòng)名詞。在句中做主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，指做戶外活動(dòng)會(huì)花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間和能量。故填Doing.49.考查冠詞。此處指戶內(nèi)消遣也是一種好的選擇，表示“一種”用冠詞a，故填a.50.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句中it做形式主語(yǔ)，表示“去實(shí)施”用動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語(yǔ)，故填tocarry.三、閱讀理解18.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgoiftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdon’tgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores.Sporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameastheseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

56.

Thema