一般現(xiàn)在時課件

詞性：名，代，動；形，副，數(shù)；介，連，冠，感嘆原形單三(-s)現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)過去式(-ed)過去分詞(-ed)動詞形式：詞性：名，代，動；形，副，數(shù)；介，連，冠，感嘆原形動詞形式：八大時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時八大時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時

TheSimplePresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時TheSimplePresentTenseTheearthgoesaroundthesun.Igotoschooleveryday.Sheisapolicewoman.1.客觀真理或不可變更的事實2.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作3.存在的狀態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時的定義：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4.主將從現(xiàn)：在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。

WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurse.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

4.主將從現(xiàn)：BrainstormingWestudy

Englisheverymorning.Iusuallyeathamburgers.TheywatchTVtwiceaweek.We,study,everymorningThey,twiceaweekI,usually，eat________________________________________________BrainstormingWestudyEnglish二、一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞（時間狀語）

1.頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never2.副詞短語：onceaweek,everyday,everymonth,onSundays…3.具體時間：at6:00everymorning.e.g.Iusuallygotoschoolat6:30.HeattendsmeetingsonMondays.二、一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞（時間狀語）1.頻度副詞：alway頻率副詞頻率副詞頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù),頻率有關(guān)的副詞,其排列是（由大到小):always(總是),usually(經(jīng)常),often(常常),sometimes(有時),seldom(不常),never(從不)。頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù),頻率有關(guān)的副詞,其排列是（由大到小1.頻率副詞用在be動詞后。

Itisusuallyhotinsummer.2.頻率副詞用在實義動詞前。

Myfatherusuallywalkshome.3.頻率副詞用在助動詞與實義動詞之間。

Iwillalwaysloveyou.頻率副詞在句中的位置：1.頻率副詞用在be動詞后。頻率副詞在句中的位置：頻率副詞位置記憶口訣：Be、助后實義前Howoften是對表示頻度副詞的時間狀語的提問，可翻譯為“多久（一次）”。頻率副詞位置記憶口訣：Howoften是對表示頻度副詞Heoftengetsupat6:00inthemorning.1.人稱代詞he,she,it用第三人稱單數(shù)Peterlistenstotheradioat7.a.m.2.單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語用第三人稱單數(shù)。This/Thatbookisyours.Ahorseisausefulanimal.3.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the/a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，用第三人稱單數(shù)。Everyoneishere./Thisisapen.4.不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody等及指示代詞this，that作主語時，用第三人稱單數(shù)。Themilkisintheglass.5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)?！?9”isaluckynumber./“I”isaletter.6.當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。ThinkitoverHeoftengetsupat6:00inth三、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化規(guī)則

+slike—likesget--gets以s,o,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞+esgo—goeswatch--watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i加esstudy—studiesfly--flies以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞+splay—playsstay--stays不規(guī)則變化have—hasbe--is三、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化規(guī)則+slike—liPracticeone寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式

live------_________discuss---_______have---________hurry---________go----________wash---________stay--------_________be---________enjoy------_________collect----_______liveshasgoesstaysenjoysdiscusseshurrieswashesiscollectsPracticeone寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式livPracticetwo

用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

Wendy______(write)computergames.Herparentsandbrother______(work)inherbusiness.Wendy’sdriver______(take)hertoschooleverymorning.Sometimesshe______(make)phonecallstootherpeopleonthewaytoschool.She_____(do)herhomeworkbeforedinner.Herfamilymembers_________(discuss)businessatdinner.She_____(go)tobedat2a.m.writesworktakesmakesdoesdiscussgoesPracticetwo用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空write二、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成系動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時

實義（行為）動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時二、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成系動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+be+表語否定句：主語+be+not+表語一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+表語含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句型結(jié)構(gòu)：A.肯定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+動詞原形+其他主語（He/She/It）+動詞的s形式+其他Weoftenplaybasketballintheplayground.MarystudiesEnglish,Chineseatschool.A.肯定句：B.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+

動詞原形+其他。I

studyEnglisheverymorning.WespeakChinese.Jimlikesplayingfootball.Idon’tstudyEnglisheverymorning.Wedon’tspeakChinese.Jimdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.B.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+IdonC.一般疑問句：

Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？Iwanttoeatsomebread.Katelikessingingeverymorning.LilyoftenwritestoheruncleinCanada.Doyouwanttoeatanybread?DoesKatelikesingingeverymorning?DoesLilyoftenwritetoheruncleinCanada?C.一般疑問句：IwanttoeatsomebrD.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Ilikeplayingfootball.Jimeatssomebreadeverymorning.KatecomesfromAmerica.Whatdoyoulike?WhatdoesJimeateverymorning?WheredoesKatecomefrom?D.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Ilikepla課堂練習(xí)Individualactivity課堂練習(xí)Individualactivity一．用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myclassmate______(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually_____(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao_____(like)hisnewsweater.4.Let’s______(play)tennis!5.What_____(do)heusually___(do)afterschool?6.Howmanylessons___yourclassmates___(have)onMonday?7.Hisfathercan______(ride)abike.8.Lilyoften______(have)lunchatschool.9.There___(be)somebreadonthetable.10.___you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?knowsgoeslikesplaydoesdodohaveridehasisDobrush一．用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。knowsgoeslikesp1他從周一到周五上學(xué)。2每周五下午，他們?nèi)ビ斡尽?.你是做什么的？4小明從來不說謊。5.薇薇喜歡音樂并且每天都聽音樂。HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

TheygoswimmingonFridayafternoon.

二、漢譯英。Whatareyou?/Whatisyourjob?/Whatdoyoudo?XiaoMingnevertellsalie.Vivilikesmusicandlistenstomusiceveryday.1他從周一到周五上學(xué)。Hegoestoschool請根據(jù)以下信息描述Jim的一天

AdayofJim

WritingJimabusdriver5:00getup5:30gotowork,checkthebus,havebreakfast6:00a.m.---2p.m.work3p.m.havelunch,IntheafternoonwatchTV,goswimming請根據(jù)以下信息描述Jim的一天

AdayofJiAdayofJim

MynameisJim.Iamabusdriver.Igetupat5

o’clockeveryday.Iwashmyface.AndIgotoworkathalfpastfive.ThenIcheckthebusandhavebreakfast.Iworkfrom6