重慶市2023年中考：《英語B卷》考試真題與參考答案

重慶市中考英語B卷：2023年考試真題與參考答案目錄聽力測試…………01頁語法選擇…………03頁完型填空…………04頁閱讀理解…………06頁口語應(yīng)用…………16頁任務(wù)閱讀…………17頁完成句子…………19頁短文填空…………19頁書面表達(dá)…………20頁參考答案…………22頁

重慶市2023年中考：《英語B卷》考試真題與參考答案I.聽力測試第一節(jié)：聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.I’mfine. B.Goodmorning. C.You’rewelcome.2.A.It’ssunny. B.That’sallright. C.It’sboring.3.A.Hurryup. B.Ofcourse. C.Don’tworry.4.A.Goodluck. B.Nevermind. C.Goodidea.5.A.Spring. B.Monday. C.June.6.A.Havefun. B.I’msorry. C.Thankyou.第二節(jié)：聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A./s?n/. B./fa:(r)/. C./t?:(r)/.8.A.10yuan. B.50yuan. C.100yuan.9.A.Humorous. B.Beautiful. C.Helpful.10.A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.Math.11.A.Becausehewasill. B.Becausehegotuplate. C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12.A. B. C.第三節(jié)：聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Husbandandwife.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.What’sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames. B.CelineMates. C.CollinGates.16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.第四節(jié)：聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.18Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Aplayground. B.Abusystreet. C.Amountainroad.19.Howmansuggestionsdidthespeakergive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.Ⅱ.語法選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek21Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,22didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag23attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric24anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall25.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.26abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets27hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto28famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant29freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome30ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin.21.A.in B.on C.at22.A.we B.he C.I23.A.leaves B.left C.wasleft24.A.take B.takes C.totake25.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping26.A.Why B.How C.What27.A.if B.that C.which28.A.the B.a C.an29.A.provides B.provided C.hasprovided30.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’sIII.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand31thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe32.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit33PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran34.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit35him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”they.shouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“36isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers37OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe38wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand39.They40OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”31.A.wrote B.spoke C.forgot D.heard32.A.grass B.tree C.wood D.wind33.A.although B.because C.until D.if34.A.nearer B.faster C.morequietly D.moreslowly35.A.joined B.cheered C.asked D.visited36.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything37.A.from B.with C.against D.between38.A.day B.night C.week D.month39.A.full B.hungry C.happy D.excited40.A.drove B.hurt C.lost D.metⅣ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。[A]Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(獼猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.41.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A.Buyagift. B.Washyourhands.C.Cutthebanana. D.Coverthebanana’send.42.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Grapes. D.Oranges.43.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A.Underthebanana’stop. B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate. D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.[B]PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineaSingingDogsNewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.44.Howlongcanpandasbe?A.1.5m. B.2m. C.2.8m. D.3m.45.Whatdopandaseat?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Bamboo. D.Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.46andNo.47withthehelpofPandas?46.A.Lifespan. B.Size C.Color. D.Weight.47.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.NameNewGuineasingingdogs46Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact47Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.[C]Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微縮模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.48.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos. B.BywatchingTV. C.Bylookingatoldphotos. D.Byvisitingfriends.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Terrible. D.Important.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D.DuYi’sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Life. D.Nature.[D]It’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.52.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A.Byfollowinghisdream. B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Bytalkingtoteenagers. D.Byplayingbaseball.53.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB.inventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblemC.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD.youdon’thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaystoMakeaDifference B.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC.AnInterviewwithTeenagers D.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld[E]①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsoutharwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥D(zhuǎn)enmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氫氣).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(電)fromsolarpanels(太陽能電池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.56.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains. B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest. D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.57.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.58.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.59.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish,please.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?A:Hey,Amy！B:60A:Oh,youarebusy.61B:I’mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:62B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?B:63Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:64B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.Ⅵ.任務(wù)閱讀閱讀下文并回答問題。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情緒)?”Texasked“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.65.DidDavidfailtheexam?66.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?67.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?68.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.Ⅶ.完成句子根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改為否定句）Tina____________________herhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.70.Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________________yourparentswaitingforyou?71.StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改為同義句）Steveis____________________English.72.你可以在字典上查閱這個(gè)單詞。（完成譯句）Youcan____________________thewordinthedictionary.73.我太累了以至于不能維續(xù)走下去。（完成譯句）Iwas__________tired__________Icouldn’twalkon.Ⅷ.短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常規(guī)).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdayth