賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句中考復(fù)習(xí)課件

中考總復(fù)習(xí)系列之－－賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句中考總復(fù)習(xí)系列之－－賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句1Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2.Lilywantedtoknowifhergrandmalikedthehandbag.3.CanyoutellmeifmanypeoplewillmovetoMars.4.ThecomputerthatIboughtyesterdaydoesn’tworknow.whichwereplantedlastyear.ifhergrandmalikedthehandbag.ifmanypeoplewillmovetoMarsthatIboughtyesterdayThesearethetreeswhichwere2Tomdidn’tknowwhetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent．2.Iamgladthatyou’vepassedtheexam.3.SheaskedtheboyifhewasgoodatEnglish.4.Canyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor？5.Hedidn’ttellmehowoldhisfriendwas．賓語(yǔ)從句whetherhisgrandpalikedthethatyou’vepassedtheexam.ifhewasgoodatEnglishwhoheiswaitingforhowoldhisfriendwasTomdidn’tknowwhetherhisgr3一、引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有3類(lèi)：陳述句用:一般疑問(wèn)句用:特殊疑問(wèn)句用:thatif/whether連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how一、引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有3類(lèi)：thatif/wheth41.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether3.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where4.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD1.Iwonder_______heiscryi55.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether6.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which7.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

8.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABCasked

asks5.

Theyoungmanasked_____i61.與or連用Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornottomorrow.2.與todo連用I’mnotsurewhethertobuyit.3.跟在介詞后面I’mnotinterestedinwhetherhelikesit.

只能用whether的三種情況：1.與or連用只能用whether的三種情況：71.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.

2.Doyouknowwhatisshedoing?

Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Doyouknowwhatsheisdoing?二、切記賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用陳述句語(yǔ)序2.Doyouknowwhatisshedoin83.Mywatchismissing.Pleasefindoutwhotakesit.4.Hepromisedthathewillarriveontime.5.Theteachertoldusthat70percentoftheearthwascoveredwithwater.6.Couldyoushowmewhichwasthewaytothezoo?hastakenwouldisis3.Mywatchismissing.Please9三、賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)定1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。Xiaomingwantstoknowwhattimeyougotupthismorning.小明想知道今天早晨你是幾點(diǎn)起床的。2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要和過(guò)去有關(guān)。WeaskedwhatLucywasdoingthen.我們問(wèn)Lucy那時(shí)正在做什么。

3.當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Lisaaskedwhetherlight_____________(travel/go)fasterthansound.travels/goes三、賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)定1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一104．could/would是委婉語(yǔ)氣，而不是過(guò)去式，因此賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。注意你能告訴我在哪出使我們的票嗎？

Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?你能告訴我們我們應(yīng)該往哪個(gè)們走？Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?你想知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?4．could/would是委婉語(yǔ)氣，而不是過(guò)去式，因此111.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD1.Couldyoushowme________124.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsDBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe137.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.--Whatdidshesayjustnow?--Sheaskedme____________________.whendidIgetupeverydayB.whatwaswrongwithmycomputerC.thatIwasgoodatEnglish.D.howIgettoschooleverydayBBD7.Someoneisringingthedoor14DoyouknowwhatiswrongwithTom?what’sthematterwithTom?whichisthewaytothehospital?whoteachesyouPE?whoissearchingfortherobber?賓語(yǔ)從句典型例句Doyouknowwhatiswrongwith15根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1．你能告訴我你來(lái)中國(guó)多久了嗎？Couldyoutellme________________________________________inChina?2．你知道這本書(shū)可以借多久嗎？Doyouknow___________________________________?3．你可以告訴我怎樣去醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔緾ouldyoutellme___________________________?4．你能告訴我他跟你說(shuō)了些什么嗎？Couldyoutellme______________toyou?howlongyouhavebeenhowIcangettothehospital

howlongthisbookcanbekeptwhathesaid根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子howlongyouhave16

1.I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.2.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.3.Thisisthemistake

which/that

Ialwaysmake.4.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?定語(yǔ)從句abookthemistakeateacherthepicture先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why先行詞是物時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which、that

(作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),

先行詞是人時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞who、that

(作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)).注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞決定。1.I’mreadingabookthat/17用關(guān)系代詞填空1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.4.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatthat用關(guān)系代詞填空1.Theboy____________18關(guān)系詞只能用that常見(jiàn)的4種情況：1.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.Themanandhisdog

thatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Thefirstthing

thatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.關(guān)系詞只能用that常見(jiàn)的4種情況：1.先行詞同時(shí)包括193.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread.

4.先行詞為不定代詞all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等時(shí)。

That’sall

thatIknow.

Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?

Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,th201.Sayall________youknow.2.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anythi213.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.4.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.3.Thisisthefirstplay_____22

1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.howC.whatD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.which B.whomC.whose D.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.who B.whoseC.its D.whichACBDBACBDB236.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose7.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich8.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what9.Heistheveryperson____Ilike.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatBABD6.Therobbersshouted,“Hands241.Iprefersongs____popular.A.thatisB.thatareC.whoisD.whoare2.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplayC.whocanplayD.whomplays3.(2014福州)Thepandaisakindofanimal____canbefoundonlyinChina.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whereBCC中考鏈接BCC中考鏈接254.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.（2014杭州）A.who B.whom C.that D.what5.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.(2014呼和浩特)A．whois B．whichareC．that