河北省唐山市第五十一中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市第五十一中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A2.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C3.Ihavekeptthatphotograph________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinBeijing.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when參考答案：B4.Wecan’tunderstandthereasonwhy______wemeethim,hepretendsnottoseeus.A.atalltime

B.everytime

C.onceinawhile

D.timeandagain參考答案：B5.

—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.—

________

It’llbesafewithme.A.Sure,whynot?

B.TakeiteasyC.Goahead.

D.Notatall.參考答案：C6.Rose’sface_________withpleasureandexcitementwhenshesawthepresentfromherpenfriendinBritain.

A.wrappedup

B.fellinto

C.litup

D.droppedby參考答案：C7.Tomydelight,thestudentsarerecyclingmanythingsthey_______awayinthepast.A.werethrowing B.willbethrowing C.wouldhavethrown D.hadthrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：讓我高興的是，學生們正在回收很多東西，是他們過去本來會扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定語從句，是一個隱含的虛擬語氣，inthepast相當于Iftheyhadbeeninthepast，所以句子用虛擬語氣，和過去相反用wouldhavedone。故選C。8.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A．inventive

B．distorted C．moral

D．significant參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的時刻之一是，我克服了恐懼，站在舞臺上向數(shù)百人發(fā)表演講。A.inventive發(fā)明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故選D。9.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Havetheyarrived

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive參考答案：D略10.Itmakesno________tomewhetherhegoestothecityornot.Anyhow,Iwillgo.A.thing

B.difference

C.matter

D.affair參考答案：B11.Afterpayingthetax,2000yuanismy______salary.

A.taking-home

B.taken-home

C.take-home

D.home-taken參考答案：C12.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.tosettle

B.settling

C.settled

D.beingsettled參考答案：A13.______,icewillbechangedintowater.A.Heating

B.Heated

C.Ifheating D.Tobeheated參考答案：B14._____bythebeautifulscene,thecoupledecidetostayinSanyaforafewmoredays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Haveattracted參考答案：B15.Theoldmanwantedto_______overhiscompanytohisson,whowasn’twillingto_______itover.A.hand,handB.hand,take

C.take,hand

D.take,take參考答案：B略16.Mr.Liwillgiveus________talk.________talkwillbeginat8:00.

A.a;TheB.the;A

C./;/

D.a;A參考答案：A略17.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A18.

Whoeverhelpsthepoor,I’llbe______him/her.A.inplaceof

B.infavorofC.incommonwith

D.insearchof參考答案：B略19.---Howdidyougetthereferencebook?---Itwasinthelibrary___________youboughtthisChinese-Englishdictionary.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災)hitOntario,turningitintoa

37

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast

38

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which

39

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t

40

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we

41

neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand

42

.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad

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,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re

44

.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe

45

,henevergivesup.

46

,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

47

Dadremainedoptimistic.He

48

tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto

49

Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

50

.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

51

ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

52

hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

53

hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand

54

,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife

55

Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.36.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer37.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning38.A.order B.form C.gap D.position39.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really40.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change41.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly42.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened43.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed44.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched45.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout46.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely47.A.or B.for C.so D.but48.A.happened

B.seemed C.continued D.aimed49.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question50.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty51.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress52.A.after B.before C.beside D.under53.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof54.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous55.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons參考答案：36-40CDABA

41-45BCDBA

46-50CDCBA

51-55ABACD21.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited

41

for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame

42

.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad

43

.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot

44

inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat

45

evenhim.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtothe

46

behindthedeskinthebooth.“47

youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously

48

someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen49hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,

50

thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood

51!Hesatdownwithasmile.Hiswife

52

thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried.Howareyouwith

53?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining”.Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare

54.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant

55

ofahappyandrewardinglife.

56

,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.Every

57

presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting,

58

itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis

59

—wecannotavoidit.Howisyour

60

comingalong?41.A.eventually B.profoundly C.curiously D.patiently42.A.confused

B.annoyed

C.frightened

D.cautious43.A.aquestion

B.areply

C.anidea

D.anopinion44.A.easy

B.convenient

C.serious

D.difficult

45.A.attracted

B.disturbed

C.shocked

D.encouraged46.A.clerk

B.accountant

C.passer-by

D.companion47.A.Since

B.If

C.Unless

D.Before48.A.lookingfor

B.lookinginto

C.lookingout D.lookingawayfrom49.A.calledup

B.ledto

C.setoff

D.returnedto50.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.astonished51.A.account

B.demand

C.lecture

D.declaration52.A.saved

B.tore

C.developed

D.destroyed53.A.relief

B.patience

C.marriage

D.determination54.A.hopingfor

B.fitfor

C.readyfor

D.waitingfor55.A.lesson

B.attempt

C.quality

D.reputation56.A.Forexample

B.Nowthat

C.Rightnow

D.Afterall57.A.day

B.era

C.age

D.office58.A.exchange

B.control

C.accept

D.improve59.A.certain

B.amusing

C.precious

D.controversial60.A.phototaking

B.waittraining

C.jobhunting D.decisionmaking參考答案：41-60DBCDC

ABADB

CABDC

DACAB三、閱讀理解22.Goodmannersareimportant,butyoucaneasilymakeasocialblunderwhenyouvisitaforeigncountry,becausesometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouvisitsomefriendsinMongoliaandtheyaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikeyourfood.Butinsomeothercountries,ifyougivealoud“burp”,youaresupposedtosay,“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingtogether.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Whenyouarevisitingafriend,hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.IfyouvisitafriendinArabiayoushouldwalkbehindothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontofothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannershelppeopleshowthattheywanttobefriends.24.Peopleturntheirbackstootherswhiletheyeatinsomeplacesin______.A.Mongolia B.anEastAfricantownC.Polynesia D.Arabia25.InanEastAfricantown,peopletrynottoseeyou.Thisisbecause______.A.theyarenotyourfriendsB.theydon’twanttotalkwithyouC.itisgoodmannersD.theyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththem26.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleshowtheyarefriendlyindifferentmanners.B.Goodmannersarethesameindifferentcountries.C.IntheEastAfricantownthepeoplewhotrynottoseeyouarenotpoliteatall.D.InArabiaitispolitetosaynowhenpeopleinviteyoutoeatwiththem.參考答案：24.C25.C26.A【名師點睛】我們在做閱讀理解時的具體步驟：（1）先精讀問題，了解題后做到心中有數(shù)。（2）用目光略讀全文，捕捉有關信息。可利用標題、主題句等。例如，讀記敘文時我們要問5W，即為何(Why)、什么(What)、誰(Who)、何時(When)、何地(Where)、怎樣(How)。例如要找一個人名，我們可以直接找到含有這個人名的句子。（3）停下來讀這個句子。如果是答案。我們這個問題就解決了，如果不是，可以繼續(xù)搜尋查找。同時注意一些關鍵的提示詞和標點符號。如本文的25小題，InanEastAfricantown,peopletrynottoseeyou.Thisisbecause_____．根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.可知在東非的城鎮(zhèn)，人們不看你是因為那就是他們的禮貌。故選C。23.InJaneAustin’stime,unmarriedgirlswerealwayscloselyguarded,andhardlyallowedtobealonewithayoungman;andduringtheVictorianperiod(justtheperiodafterJaneAustin)exposure(暴露)ofthebodyinparticularwasthoughttobemostimmoral,Victorianladiesworedressesreachingdowntotheirfeet,longinthesleeveandhighattheneck.Sincethen,waysofdressingaswellastimeshavechanged.Girlswerenolongerguarded,andtheycandomoreorlesswhattheylike.Andyetamongalltheseastonishingchanges,onethinghasremainedmuchthesameformostpeople,andthatisthesameofbecomingamotherbeforebeingmarried