湖南省永州市保安中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市保安中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked參考答案：A略2.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.

A.whyhegave

B.whathegave

C.hegave

D.onwhichhegave

參考答案：C3.Thelevelof__________intheriverwasfalling.A.population B.prescriptionC.presentation D.pollution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：河流的污染程度在下降。A.population人口；B.prescription處方；C.presentation呈現(xiàn)，展示；D.pollution污染。根據(jù)本句的intheriver可知，河流的污染程度，故選D。4.Ireallydon’tknow

IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat參考答案：C5.Iwasscared______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.todeath

C.intothedeath

D.ofdeath參考答案：B6.—WhatdoyouthinkofZhangLiangYing'sEnglishsongs?—Veryattractiveandlively.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing_____atpresent,Ithink.A.well

B.best

C.better

D.thebest參考答案：C考查副詞比較級(jí)。這里把張靚穎與其他超女比較，故用比較級(jí)，因前有否定詞no，整個(gè)句子表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。7.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff參考答案：C8.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.lain C.laying D.tolay參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：客廳又干凈又整齊，還有一張餐桌供吃飯。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+n/pron+todo/doing/done等。句中餐桌table與lay“放置”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用laid。故選A項(xiàng)。9.Sarahfeltlike_____whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboystudentofhersameclass.A.cry

B.tocry

C.beingcrying

D.crying參考答案：D10.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout參考答案：D提示:句意:數(shù)千人出來(lái)觀看昨天同愛(ài)爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turnout“外出,結(jié)果是,證明是”;turnon“打開(kāi)”;turnin“上床睡覺(jué),上繳”;turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”。只有turnout符合語(yǔ)境。

11.

---What’sthematterwithTim?---Oh.Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidently,never_________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B12.______isouropinionthatdifferentreligionsandtraditionsmustberespected.

A.As B.What C.It D.This參考答案：C13.—You’vebeengettinghomeverylaterecently.—________？Can’tIenjoymyselfifIwantto?A．Sohow

B．SowhatC．Sowhy

D．Sowhere參考答案：B14.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,_________,Vicky.A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime

D.congratulations參考答案：C15.Allofusfound______difficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D略16.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.

A.brokenup

B.keptaway

C.heldup

D.keptup參考答案：C略17.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter參考答案：D18.---Thankyouforkeepingme___ofeverythingthat’shappening.---Don’tmentionit.A.inform

B.informed

C.informing

D.toinform參考答案：B19.“Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.”“________”.A.Sohedid,too

B.SohedidC.Sodidhe

D.Sodidhe,too參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

31

,butIalwaysknewhewas

32

.Henevercriticizedus,butused

33

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I

34

asachildIsaidsomething

35

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

36

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

37

people,Iwouldgetthebest

38

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

39

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

40

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

41

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

42:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtopreventmefrommydecision,

43

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

44

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

45

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

46

Ididn’tpursuemy

47

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As

48

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

49

foryoungpeopleintheU.K..MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

50

me.31.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener32.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned33.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth34.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess35.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual36.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other37.A.onB.inC.atD.about38.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn39.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow40.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding41.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup42.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice43.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif44.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested45.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost46.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore47.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream48.A.thisB.heC.itD.that49.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project50.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised

參考答案：31-35CCACB

36-40CBDDA

41-45ADBCA

46-50

BDCBD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thepowerofencouragementisgreat.Youmaydrawsomeinspirationfromthefollowingstory.DanteGabrielRossetti,afamous19th-centurypoetandartist,wasonce

26

byanelderlyman.Theoldmanhadsomesketches(素描)anddrawingsthathe

27

Rossettitolookatthemandtellhimiftheywereanygood,or

28

theyatleastshowedpotential(潛在的)talent.Rossettilookedthem

29

carefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywereworthless,showingnottheleastsignofartistictalent.ButRossettiwasa

30

man,andhetoldtheelderly

31

asgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittlevalueandshowedlittletalent.Hewassorry,

32

hecouldnot33

totheman.Thevisitorwas

34

,butseemedtoexpectRossetti’s

35

.Hethenapologizedfor

36

Rossetti’stime,butwouldhejust

37

afewmoredrawings—thesedonebya(n)

38

artstudent？Rossettilookedoverthe

39

batch(一批)ofsketchesandimmediatelybecame

40

overthetalenttheyrevealed(顯示；透露).“These,”hesaid,“Oh,thesearegood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalent.Heshouldbe

41

everyhelpandencouragementinhiscareerasanartist.Hehasahopefulfutureifhewillworkandsticktoit.”Rossetticouldseethattheoldmanwas

42

moved.“Whoisthisfineyoung

artist？”heasked.“Yourson？”“No,”saidtheoldmansadly.“ItwasI

43

paintedthepicturesfortyyearsago.

44

Ihadheardyourpraisethen！Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedand45

drawing—toosoon.”26．A.expected

B．wished

C．visited

D．requested27．A.wanted

B．made

C．had

Dhoped28．A.why

B.which

C．that

D．whether29．A.up

B．over

C．on

D．down30．A.rude

B．talented

C．kind

D．creative31．A.woman

B．man

C．a(chǎn)rtist

D．poet32．A.but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．otherwise33．A.speak

B．a(chǎn)pologize

C．lie

D．listen34．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed

B.disappointed

C．delighted

D．puzzled35．A.achievement

B．a(chǎn)djustment

C．judgment

D．statement

36．A．turningup

B.makingup

C．takingup

D．lookingup37．A.lookat

B．glareat

C．a(chǎn)imat

D．stareat38．A.pretty

B．famouse

C．young

D．talented39．A.first

B．second

C．third

D．last40．A.enthusiastic

B．sad

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．bad41．B．made

B.learnt

C．taught

D．given42．A.slightly

B．deeply

C．barely

D．smoothly43．A.what

B．which

C．whom

D．who44．A.Onlyif

B．Ifonly

C．Ifso

D．Ifany45．A.insistedon

B

ledto

C．headedto

D．givento參考答案：26-30CADBC

31-35BACBC

36-40CACBA

41-45DBDBD三、閱讀理解22.IwasbornandraisedinNewYorkandIknowhowmuchmoneybeggars(乞丐)makeaday.Ihadnevergivenmoneytobeggars.ButlastnightI41giveonesome.Around3a.m.,I42ataMcDonald’sinHarlemtousetherestroom.Isawabeggarwaitingformetogooversothathecould43thedoorformeandaskforchange.Iwas44already.“Whycan’tIgototherestroomwithouthimaskingmeformoney?”Ithought.Ihavenoproblemsaying“45”tobeggars.IguessbeingNewYorkersweare46

toit.ButasI47himandhehelpedopenthedoor,Ilookedintohiseyesandsomething48me.Whenheaskedforchange,I49mypocket,butonlyacent(美分)wasthere.Igaveittohim.Sittingintherestroom,I50somemorechangeinmywallet–about3quarters（兩角五分）andsomecents.Iwasgoingtojustgivehimthecents.Itwas51formetopart(分開(kāi))withquarters.A(n)52beganinmymind.

Thedialogueinmy53wentlikethis.Youdidn’tknowwhathewoulddowiththe

54.ButIreallythoughthewascoldandwantedsomethingtokeephim55.Iwasnotsurewhyquartersweresohardformeto56.The57heopenedthedoorformeIdroppedallthechangeinhishands.AsIdrovemycaraway,Iwatchedtheman58thechangeandsmiling.Imightnotknow59hewasreallyhungrybutIknewIwonthebattleoverthechange.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyouthe60_.41.A.do

B.hadC.didD.have42.A.pointedB.stoppedC.looked

D.ate43.A.repairB.checkC.answerD.open44.A.strict

B.selfishC.angry

D.patient45.A.noB.pardonC.goodbyeD.thanks46.A.similarB.limitedC.usedD.devoted47.A.approachedB.invited

C.blamedD.recognized48.A.touched

B.frightenedC.boredD.excited49.A.pulledout

B.reachedinC.thoughtofD.dependedon50.A.referredtoB.watchedoutC.lookedforD.leftout51.A.commonB.safeC.dangerousD.hard52.A.attemptB.discussionC.storyD.battle53.A.headB.mouthC.dreamD.note54.A.foodB.moneyC.chanceD.job55.A.patient

B.calmC.fullD.warm56.A.giveupB.handinC.putawayD.passon57.A.wayB.momentC.place D.condition58.A.comparingB.spendingC.countingD.sparing59.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why60.A.instructorB.friendC.supporterD.winner參考答案：41~45CBDCA

46~50CAABC

50~55DDABD

56~60ABCBD23.

Youcanskateonit,putitindrinksanditcoversabout10%oftheEarth'ssurface—ice.Ithassomesurprisingfactsanduses.

Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatwaterdoesn'talwaysfreezeat0~Celsius.Iceneedssomethingtoformaround,suchasdust.Ifthereisnothingforittofreezearound,youcanlowerthetemperatureofwaterdownto－42°Celsiusbeforeitfreezes.Anothersurprisingfactisthathotwaterfreezesmorequicklythancoldwater.Aristotlewasthefirstpersontonoticethisinthe4thcenturyBC,butitwasTanzanianschoolboyErastoMpembawhoproveditin1963byshowingthatahoticecreammixturefreezesfasterthanacoldmixture.Scientistsstilldon'tknowwhythishappens.

IcebecameverypopularinLondoninthe19thcentury,alongtimebeforepeoplehadfridges.TheiceproducedintheUKwasnotofgoodqualityandtherewasn'tenough,soitwasimportedfromLakeWenhamintheUSA.Toshowthattheicewasofgoodquality,ashopinLondonputablockoficeintheirwindoweverydaywithanewspaperbehindit.Theicewassoclearthatyoucouldreadthenewspaperthroughtheiceandcrowdsofpeoplecametosee'iteveryday.

Iceisalsousedtobuildthings.PossiblythefirsticestructurewastheIcePalaceinSaintPetersburgin1740,tocelebratethe10thanniversaryoftheruleoftheQueenofRussia,Ann