巴西綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力

pmicdscsnehmnaucoPublicDisclosureAuthorized

mroinAensodssacgnd

MEETINGBRAZIL'SPOTENTIALASA

GREENECONOMY

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES

THEWORLDBANK

IBRD·IDAIWORLDBANKGROUP

DEC

2022

Keymessages

Brazilishighlyexposedtoclimate

riskandneedtotakeactiontoavoid

irreversibledamagetoitseconomy.

Globalclimatechangeandlocal

activitiesmaycontributetoreacha

tippingpointbeyondwhichlargeareas

oftheAmazonbasinwouldnolonger

beabletoprovidecrucialecosystem

services,causingirreversibledamage

tothestructureofthebiome.

Brazilisinanexceptionalpositiontoachieve

emissionsreductionatlowcostsandtobenefitfromclimateaction:itsenergysector(oneofthemostdifficulttodecarbonizeworldwide)alreadycomprisesaconsiderableshareofrenewables,

andmostofBrazil'sGHGemissionscomefrom

landconversionandagriculture,whichmakes

emissionsreductionarelativelylow-costoption.BasedonBrazil'sexperienceandtechnologyonlowenergy/forestmanagement,Brazilisinagreatpositiontoexportservicesandtechnologiesandbecomeagloballeaderinclimatechange.

Leveragingitsadvantagesingreenenergyandshiftingfroman

economicmodelbasedonresource

exploitationtoonebasedon

productivitygrowthcouldachieve

twoobjectives:enableBraziltogrowtseconomyandleadtoagreener,

richer,moresustainableandinclusivefuture.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022IMeetingBrazi'spotentialasagreeneconomy

Brazilcanachievenetzero

by2050bycombining:

Productivity-enhancing

measures,includingtradepolicy

reformstointegrateinglobalvalue

chainsbeyondcommoditiesandre-

balanceBrazil'sgrowthmodel,increase

efficiencyalongcriticalvaluechains,

developcompetitivenessingreenvalue

chains,leverageitslow-carbonenergy

matrixtobuildalowemissionindustrial

sector,andincreaseinvestmentin

infrastructure.

Economy-wideinterventions.

includingtwomainareas:(i)appropriate

pricing,throughsubsidyreformsandfiscal

reforms(includingcarbonpricing

mechanisms)toaligneconomicincentives;

and(i)measuresforresilienceandajust

transition,whichincludesinvestmentin

people'shealthandeducation,aswellas

relevantlaborandsocialprotection

interventions.

Sectoralinterventions.

including(i)curbingdeforestationandscalingupclimate-informedlandscapemanagement;(ii)

transitioningtogreenerandresilientenergy,transport,andinfrastructureforindustriesandmanufacturing,

and(ii)enablingresilientandlow-carboncities.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy

Whyclimate

actionnow?

Tomanageclimateimpacts

Toseizecompetitive

advantages

Tomeetnet-zerocommitments

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy

Whyclimateactionnow?

significantclimate

changeimpacts

1.Brazilfaces

2

Brazilisanagriculturalpowerhousebecauseofitshydrologicalconditions.

Deforestationandglobalclimatechangemightchangethis

Brazilalreadysuffersbecauseofchangingtemperatureandrainfallpatterns,reducedwateravailabilityandextendeddroughtsarebecomingmorefrequent,problemsare

expectedtoworsenovertime.Thishasimplicationsforhydropower(alreadyimpactsofwateravailabilityofupto20%),agriculture(80%rainfedagriculturewillsufferwithout

irrigationinfrastructure),andurbanwateruse,andthreatensBrazi'suniqueecosystems,especiallytheAmazonandCerradobiomes.

ExtremeweathereventsarealreadycausinglossesaveragingR$13billionperyear.

DisastersalsosignificantlydisruptBrazi'stransportandpowerinfrastructure,affecting

economiccompetitiveness.Thelow-incomeurbanareapopulation,especiallyresidentsofinformalsettlements(suchasslums),areparticularlyvulnerable.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy

1.Brazilfaces

significantclimate

changeimpacts

Whyclimateactionnow?

TheAmazonapproachesapointofnoreturnbecauseofthecombinationofclimatechange,ongoinglandspeculationanddeforestation.Withfurtherforestlossand

degradation,Brazilcouldsoonreachatippingpointbeyondwhichlargeareasofthe

Amazonbasin,withinandoutsideBrazil,wouldnolongerhaveenoughrainfalltosupportthenativeecosystemsorprovideessentialecosystemservicestoBrazil'seconomy.TheprojectedimpactfromapotentialAmazontippingpointonBrazi'scumulativeGDPto2050hasbeenconservativelyestimatedataboutRS920billion(US$184billion).

Climateshockscouldpushadditional800.000to3.000.0000Braziliansintoextremepovertyassoonas2030.Economicmodelingshowshowclimate-relatedreductionsinagriculturalincome,extremeweatherevents,foodpricechanges,impactsonhealth,andreducedlaborproductivityduetoheatcouldexacerbatepoverty.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy

Whyclimateactionnow?

2.Brazilisexceptionallywell-

positionedtobenefitfromit

Brazil'semissionsprofilediffersfromthatofmostcountrybecauseofthelowshare

ofenergyandindustry(costlier-to-abatesectors)andthehighshareofland

use/forestryandagriculture(cheapertoabate).

LandusechangefromdeforestationandagriculturedominateBrazil'sGHG

2

3

emissions,accountingformorethan50percentofallemissions,comparedwith20

percentglobally,withdeforestationbeingresponsibleforthetotalityofthenetincrease

inrecentyears(butalsoofthenetdecreaseintheearly2000s).

Brazilhasalreadyoneofthemostdecarbonizedenergysectorsintheworldwith

adaptedandtestedtechnologyinplace.Renewablesaccountforroughly48percentof

theBrazilianenergymatrixandover80percentofitspowermatrix,comparedtoworld

averagesofapproximately15percentand27percent,respectively.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy

Whyclimateactionnow?

exceptionallywell-

5

ThecarbonintensityofBrazilianindustrialproductionislowerthanthatof

OECDandotherBRICScountries,providingastrongcompetitiveadvantageinadecarbonizingworld.

Brazilhasglobalcomparativeadvantagesinseveralgreenvaluechainsand

couldbecomeagloballeaderinexportingservicesandgoods,includingintheproductionofwindturbine,climatesmartagriculture,ethanol,greensteel

production,forestmanagement,electricbuses;batteries,andgreenhydrogen.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy

Brazilcanachievenet-zeroby2050byadoptingsectoralinterventions,structuralreforms,andeconomy-widepolicies

Onepossiblepathtonet-zero(seegraph)canbe

achievedbypursuing

Netzerodeforestation:zeroillegaldeforestationby2028andnetzeroby2050.

Negativeemissionsfromvariousformsofenhancedlanduse:

commercialplantations(nativeandexotic)andrestoration,climatesmart

agricultureandagroforestry,integratedlandmanagementsystems,pasture

restoration,protectedareas(reaching-600MtCO2eperyearnegativeemissions).

Agriculturalproductivitygainsinalreadyopenlandandatthesametimeeffective

restrictionofforestlands.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy

Brazilcanachievenet-zeroby2050byadoptingsectoralinterventions,

structuralreforms,andeconomy-widepolicies

Onepossiblepathtonet-zero(seegraph)

canbeachievedbypursuing(continued):

5

6

Shiftingthepowersystemtowardsasignificantincreaseinrenewable

electricity(upto99percent).

Higherelectrificationratesandhydrogendeploymentinthetransportsector,

andmodalshiftfromroadtransportationtowardsrailandwaterways,and

higherparticipationofpublictransportinurbanareas.

Transitiontolowcarbonfuelsinhighenergy-usesectors.

Reductionofemissionsinwaste,energyuseinindustryandagriculture,fuel

production,andbuildings.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy10

WhataretheWorldBank

recommendations?

SECTORALMEASURES:

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy

Curbingdeforestation

Climate-smartagriculture

Greenerandmoreresilientenergy

Greenerandmoreresilienttransport

Low-carboncities

1

Sectoralinterventions

Curbingdeforestationanddeveloping

Brazil'sforesteconomy:

CurbingdeforestationisBrazil'ssingle,mosteffectivetooltoreduceGHG

emissionsandreachnetzeroby2050.Brazilhasthecapacityandthepolicy

instrumentstocurbillegaldeforestation,asshownbetween2004and2012,withadropofdeforestationbymorethan80percentevenduringatimeofhigh

commodityprices,whichreducedGHGemissionsbymorethan65percent.

Actionsincludestrengtheningforestlawenforcementandgovernance,addresslandgrabbingandextensivecattleranching,andfacilitatejusttransitionforruralhouseholds.AtthesametimeBrazilsforesteconomycansignificantlybenefitfromtheemergingcarbonmarketandtakeadvantageofdegradedlands.

Mtigalionpotential(MiCOzeyr')

35

30

25

20

Medium-large —Undesig/i

properties

15

10

5

0

—Smallproperties

—Ruralsettlement

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy12

Sectoralinterventions

Enhanceenforcementof

environmentallegislationbyadequatelystrengthening

satellitemonitoringofforests

(PRODES,DETER)and

environmentalenforcementagenciesthroughresourcing.

training,andinteragency

collaboration.

Mandatethe

interoperabilityand

integrationofthemultiple

landcadastersand

registriesandmodernize

andacceleratetheland

registration,analysis,and

validationprocesses.

Investinmoreaccessibleand

simplerdisputeresolutionsystems(arbitration,

mediation,andother

administrativeprocedures)andenforcecrediblepenaltiesfor

illegaloccupationand

deforestationoflandand

relatedland-grabbingactivities.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022IMeetingBrazi'spotentialasagreeneconomy13

Sectoralinterventions

Curbingdeforestationanddevelop

Rrazil'sforesteconomy

Completethemappinganddesignationofallundesignatedpublic

rurallands,includingthedesignation,mapping,demarcationand

registrationofallfederalandstateprotectedareas,indigenouspeoples'lands,agrarianreformsettlements.

Prioritizeinterventionsinmunicipalitieswiththehighest

2

deforestationratestoattackillegaldeforestationmoreefficientlyandavoidtheexpansionofthedeforestationfrontier.

Prioritizeinvestmentsineducationandhealthcareservicesinremote

Amazonvillages,includingIndigenousPeoplesandtraditional

communities,smallfarmerstoreducepovertyinthefrontier.

Createtheenablingenvironmentforaconservationfriendlyforest

economydevelopmentintheAmazon.Brazilhasthehighestforestryyieldgloballythankstofavorableclimaticconditionsanddecadesof

researchandcouldexpandtotheAmazon.Acombinationofappropriatefinancingmechanisms,pairedwithcarbonfinance,investmentsin

logisticsandfiscalincentiveswouldallowtheprivatesectortoinvestinanewforesteconomyintheAmazon,CerradoandMataAtlantica.

5.

SupportbioeconomydevelopmentforcommunitiesintheAmazonforests,includingNontimberforestproducts,fisheriesand

agroforestry.Developingmarketaccess,improvelogistics,development

oflocalcapacityandresearchandfacilitationofprivatecommunitypartnershipsintheAmazonwillprovideasustainableincometo

communitiesasanalternativetoillegalexplorationofnaturalresources.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy14

Sectoralinterventions

Scalingupclimate-smartandresilient

agricultureandsustainable

landscapemanagement

TheBrazilianagriculturesectorneedstoshifttowardamoreclimate-

smartagriculturetoachievesimultaneously(i)increasedproductivity

(particularlyamongstthepoorestfarmers),(ii)enhancedresilienceofthesectorandfarmerstowardsclimateshocksand,(i)reducedemissions(byenhancingcarbonstorageinsoilsandfosteringtheuseoflow-carbonpractices).

Implementationofarangeofpolicymeasuresandsupportforscalingupclimate-informedlandscapemanagementandfosteringclimate-smartagriculturewillneedtobetailoredacrossandwithinbiomesandrewardclimatesmartandresilientmanagementofnaturalassets.

Reformingandretargetingexistingfinancingprogramsandincentivesto

furtherpromotetheadoptionoflow-carbonandresilientagriculturepracticesbyscalinguptheABC+program,andincreasingloanslimitsforfarmerswithanapprovedEnvironmentalRegularizationProgram(PRA);Dedicatedsupporttothepoorestfamilyfarmersshouldbeenhanced,includingsupporttofamily

farmers'CARregistrationtoallowthemtoaccessruralcredit.

Changingtheparametersofthelandtax(ITR)torewardtheadoptionofgoodpracticesandtheefficientuseofareasthatcanbefarmedorranched.

Supportextensionservices,anddisseminationofbestpracticesonclimate

smartagriculture.

Fosterresearchonclimatesmartagricultureandlandscapemanagement(in

particularonintegratedagro-sylvo-pastoralsystems,agroforestryandonoptionstoreducemethaneemissionsfromcattle).

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022IMeetingBrazi'spotentialasagreeneconomy15

Percent(%)

Sectoralinterventions

Scalingupclimate-smartandresilient

agricultureandsustainable

landscapemanagement

Increasetheuseofclimate-risksmanagementtoolssuchasinsuranceinstrumentsandcoverageforagriculturalproductiontocatalyzeclimateresilienceandproductivitygains.

Enhancinginvolvementoftheprivatesectorindeliveringmarketsolutionsfor

sustainablefoodsystems,byscaling-upgreencertificationsandlow-carbonsustainabletraceabilityprotocols,aswellascarbonmarketinitiatives.

Supportforest-basedeconomicactivities,bystrengtheningthe

implementationoftheforestcodebyscalinguptheCadastroAmbientalRural(CAR)andenablinginvestmentsinagroforestryandallowtradingofAPPrights.

Ensuringajusttransitiontoavoidadverseimpactonformal

andinformallaborinruralareas.

Potentialforproductivitygainsfrom

differentlandusestrategies

Year

DeforestationDetorestatior

TotalCropwith—TotalCrwihut—CropinCroplandsOnlyCattle

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022IMeetingBrazi'spotentialasagreeneconomy

Sectoralinterventions

Brazilpowersystemcanbedecarbonizedwithout

additionalcosts,asloweroperatingcostswouldcompensateinvestmentneeds.Anet-zeroPowerSystem(NZPS)would

costonlymarginallymorethanbusinessasusual.

Beyondelectricitygeneration,Brazilcouldinvestto

efficientlydecarbonizetransportandindustry.TheDeepDecarbonizationoftheEnergySystem(DDES)assumes

increasedlevelofelectrificationandtheuseofgreen

hydrogenforfuelswitchandexportatcomparableeconomy-widecostsbutrequireconsiderableupfrontinvestments.

Reducesupportforinefficientandcostlyfossil-fuelpowergeneration,includingreplacingplansofinstalling8GWofnewthermalwithincreasedrenewableenergycapacityandstorage,avoidingsignificativefinancialandeconomiccosts.

UseBrazil'scomparativeadvantageinthegreensupplychains:greenhydrogen,e-buses,batterycomponents.Thiswouldalsoaccelerateitsenergy

transition,diversifyexports,andattract

investment.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022IMeetingBrazi'spotentialasagreeneconomy17

Sectoralinterventions

Greenerandmoreresilienttransportinfrastructure

BrazilcouldadopttheAvoid-Shift-Improveframeworktodecarbonizeits

transportsystemandmakeitmoreinclusive:

Traveldemandcanbereducedthroughmorecompactandmixed-useurbandevelopment,whichcanalsoimprove

people'saccesstoservicesandeconomicopportunities.Low

EmissionZonesinlargecitiescanreduceemissionsand

generateincomethatcanbeusedtoimprovepublic

transportservices.

Achievingamodalshiftinfreightwillrequirelarge

investmentsinrailwaysandwaterways,whilemodalshiftin

passengertransportwillrequireimprovingpublictransit

serviceandpassengerrail.

Proactiveinvestmentstomaketheroadnetwork

moreresilienttonaturalhazardswouldincreaseupfront

costbutpaybackovertime(with2xreturnovereach$1

invested).

Improvetheenergyefficiencyoffreighttransport,

includingbyincreasedelectrification,oftrucksand

locomotivesorshiftingtohydrogenfuels.Investments

willalsobeneededtoelectrifybusesandlightvehicles,to

coverthecostsofvehiclesaswellascharging

infrastructure.

However,retrofittingroadsoutsidethenormalreplacementschedulehasabenefit-costratiobelow1,except

forthemostcriticalassets(suchasthemaincorridorsforsoyexports).

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy18

Sectoralinterventions

Low-carbon,more

resilientcities

With87percentofthepopulationliving

inurbanareasandincreaseddisaster

hazards,actionstomakecitieslow-

carbon,moreresilientandinclusiveisa

toppriority:climateactionincities

requiresstrongerurbanplanning.

management,accesstofinanceand

public-privatecoordination.

Buildcapacityatmunicipallevelformorecoordinated

urbandevelopmentplanningandmanagementand

securefinancingtoinvestinmultipleareas(e.g.urban,

water,transport,waste),includingthroughincreased

privatesectorengagementandinvestinginnature-based

andgreyinfrastructuremeasurestoaugmenturban

resilience.

Supportland-useandurbanplanningthatincrease

densitythroughcompacturbanformandtransit-

orienteddevelopmentcouldhaveastrongimpactin

reducingGHGemissionsbutalsoinincreasing

productivity

Developanex-antestrategyforthefinancial

managementofdisastersandsupporttothemost

exposedcities.

ReduceGHGemissionsfromcitiesbypromoting:Greenbuildingcertificationprograms,SolidWasteManagementsystemthatincludemethanecaptureanddestruction,Traveldemandmanagementmeasuresthatmayswitchuserstoadditionaluseofpublictransport,and

Introductionofcleanfuelalternativesinthepublictransportfleet.

Investinurbanresilience,toaddressthecombined

challengesofsocialexclusion,laggingaccessto

infrastructureandservices,andvulnerabilitytoextremeclimaticevents,throughacombinationof"hard"and"soft"interventions.Large-scaleclimate-adaptiveinfrastructuresolutionscombinedwithnon-structuralmeasuressuchasstrengtheningearlywarninganddisasterpreparedness

andresponsesystems.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy19

WhataretheWorldBank

recommendations?

ECONOMY-WIDE

MEASURES

Carbonpricinginstruments

Productivityenhancingmeasures

Climateadaptivesocialprotection

systems

Financingclimateaction

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy20

real2021Ussbn

01

Economy-widemeasures

Pricingmechanismtoalign

economicincentives

Brazil'staxsystemcouldbecomemore

productivity-enhancingandgreener.ProposalsfortaxreformsinBrazilhavebeendebatedforseveralyearsandcouldprovideanopportunitytopursue

theimplementationofarevenue-neutralcarbontax,whilerevisingandeventuallyphasingoutsubsidiestoemission-intensiveactivities.

Acarbonpricingmechanismcouldbecreated

throughmultiplemechanisms,includingan

emissiontradingsystem(ETS),acarbontax,oramixofinstruments.

Aneconomy-widecarbonchargeonfossilfuelscouldraiseaboutR$150

billion(1.3%ofGDP)inrevenuefromfossilfuelsby2030,whichcouldinturnbeusedtopromoteproductivity,inclusion,andadaptation.Becauseacarbonpricingpolicycanhavedetrimentalimpactsonequity,ashareoftheincomewouldneedtobeusedtoprotectthesectionofthepopulationmostaffectedbypriceshocks.

AnETScouldacceleratedecarbonizationandleverageglobalcarbon

markets.TheBrazilianCongressisdiscussingabillonnationalETSfocusingontheindustrysector.ApreliminarystepfortheestablishmentofanETS

wouldbethecreationofameasuring,reporting,andverification(MRV)systemforlargeGHGemitters.AgricultureandLULUCFarenotgoodcontendersforanETS,butforestoffsetscouldprovideopportunitiesforemissionreductions.

FiscalrevenuesbnUSS(hs)

d09%

-Fiscalrevenues%ofGDP(rhs)

real20211USsbn

■Coal

□Gasoline

DREsubsidies

ONaturalODiesel

oNel

gas

Non-roadoil

OLPG&kerosene

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy21

Economy-widemeasures

02

deforestation.Keypolicymeasuresinclude:

Boostingproductivitythroughdeeperregionalandglobaltradeintegration:Tradepolicyreformthat

createopportunitiestointegrateinregionalandglobalvaluechainsbeyondprimarycommodities.

Improvingthebusinessclimate.Reducingthe"Custo

Brasil"throughbusinessenvironmentreformsandadoptingareformofthetaxsystem.

Promotinginnovationandtechnologicaladoptionbyrevampingthecurrentunderperforminginnovation

policies.

Modernizinginfrastructure:Toclosethe

infrastructuregap,Brazilwillneedtosignificantlyincreaseitsinvestmentsininfrastructure,buttheadditionalneedslinkedtoclimatechangedonotchangedrasticallythischallenge

Placinglearningbackontherighttrack:Reducing

drop-outrates,reversinglearninglossesandincreasingthequalityofeducation.

Thesemeasuresare

discussedinmoredetailinthepolicynoteson

growth(here),

infrastructure(here)andeducation(here).

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy22

03

Economy-widemeasures

Adaptivesocialprotectionpoliciesto

ensureajusttransition

Climatepoliciescanalsohaveundesirableeffectsthatneedtobemanagedthroughappropriatecomplementaryinterventions.Forinstance,acarbonpricingpolicycouldhavedetrimentalimpactsonequity,unlessashareofthe

revenuesisusedtoprotectthebottomofthepopulationmostaffectedbypriceshocks.

Investmentinhumancapitalandsocialprotectionandactivelaborpoliciescan

actasanenablerforresilienceanddecarbonization.Thetransitionfrom“non-greenjobs"canleadtolong-termimpactsoncertaingroupsofworkers.Activelabormarketprogramsandunemploymentinsurancecanbeimportantfor

increasingemployabilityofthosedisplacedbythegreentransitionbyadaptingtheirskillsetto"greenjobs"

StrengthenBrazil'ssocialprotectionsystemtohelpvulnerablepopulationsadapttoclimatetransformationsandclimateshocks.AnAdaptiveSocial

Protection(ASP)systemcombinesdifferentsectoralapproachesofSocial

Protection,DisasterRiskManagement,andClimateChangeAdaptationtobuild

theresilienceofthepoorandvulnerablebyenhancingtheircapacitytopreparefor,copewith,andadapttocovariateshocks.Brazil'sSPsystemiswellestablished

butthereisroomtoexpanditscapacitytorespondtoshocksandtomodernizethesocialregistrywithinformationonvulnerabilitytoclimatechange.

Socialprotectioncansupportthemitigationofclimatechangethrough

programsfocusingonreducingdeforestationorrestorationofecosystems.

SocialprotectioncanhelpthemitigationofdeforestationthroughPaymentforEnvironmentalServices(PES)orthroughPublicWorksPrograms.PESprogramssuchasthediscontinuednationalBolsaVerdeprogramortheongoingBolsa

FlorestaprograminthestateofAmazonascanserveasimportantSPinterventionsforforestcommunities.

BRAZILPOLICYNOTES2022|MeetingBrazil'spotentialasagreeneconomy23

PuttingitTogether

Investmentneeds&FinancingOptions

AmongCCDRcountriestodate,economiccostsinBrazilareamongthe

lowest,reflectingBrazil'spotentialtoreconciledevelopmentandtheclimateagendaandbecomealeaderintheglobaldecarbonizationeffort.

Prelimi