2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市單樓中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市單樓中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?

----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that參考答案：A略2.Therearealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_______withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.

Athem

Bwhom

Cthat

Dwhich參考答案：A

3.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays___upinmystudy.

A.locking

B.beinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked參考答案：D略4.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,______ofyesterday．

A．one

B．ones

C．that

D．those參考答案：C略5.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow參考答案：D6.Shefoundlisteningtothevoicemailfriendshadleftheragreat_____ingettingthroughthetoughmonths.A.comfort B.compromise C.commitment D.criterion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)朋友們的語(yǔ)音留言給她帶來(lái)了巨大的安慰，讓她度過(guò)了艱難的幾個(gè)月。A.comfort安慰；舒適；B.compromise妥協(xié)；和解；C.commitment承諾；保證；D.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意故選A。7.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A8.—Lookortforthedoor—Why?—Bill

thedoorA、haspainted

B、waspainting

C、painted

D、hasbeenpainting參考答案：D9.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can

參考答案：D10.Workershavebeenworkingthroughthenight

thebridgesafe.

A．made

B．tomake

C．beingmade

Dhavingmade參考答案：B11.Mr.Taylor,

oftheurbanlife,isconsidering

hislastyearsinthecountrysideafterhisretirement.

A.tiring;spend

B.tired;tospend

C.tiring;spending

D.tired;spending參考答案：D略12.Ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B13.Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,____hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why參考答案：A14.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed參考答案：C15.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_____welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C16.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn)n;/

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：C

17.Thehousehasmanyinteresting

.TheoneIlikebestisalargeVictorianfireplace.A.aspects B.appearances C.features D.preferences參考答案：C18.Itisamazinghowquicklytheidea"TheworldissobigandIwarntoseeit"________throughoutthecountryandeverybodyseemedtobetalkingaboutit．（）A．caughton B．hungon C．wenton D．carriedon參考答案：Acatchon流行，受歡迎；hangon抓緊，堅(jiān)持，不掛斷；goon進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)；carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，從事，經(jīng)營(yíng)．根據(jù)句意"這一想法在全國(guó)迅速蔓延"可知，此處指的是想法、觀點(diǎn)的流行及蔓延，故選A．19.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A．itB．thatC．whichD．what參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查代詞，it在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimesapartofusmustdiebeforeanotherpartcancometolife.Eventhoughthisisa

36

andnecessarystageofourgrowth,itisoftenpainfulor

37

ifwedon’trealizewhat’shappening.Infact,confusionisoftenthe

38

thattellsusachangeistakingplacewithinus.Thesechangeshappenthroughoutthelivesofallhumans,aswemovefrombabyhoodto

39

toteenageyearsandbeyond.Witheachchangefromone

40

toanother,wefindourselves

41

goodbyetoanoldfriend,theidentity(個(gè)性，身份)thatwe

42

inordertomovethroughthatparticulartime.Sometimesweshapetheseidentitiesinrelationshipsorjobs,andwhenwechange,thoseareasofourlifebecome

43

.Usually,ifwetakethetimetolookintothechangingsurfaceofthings,wewillfindthatachangeistakingplace

44

us.Forexample,wemaygothroughonewholepartofourlivescreatingaprotectiveshellaroundourselves

45

weneeditindefenseofourselves.Oneday,

46

,wemayfindourselvesfeelinglimitedandbored,wantingtomoveoutsidethe

47

weusedtoneed;thenewpartofourselvescannotbebornwithinthe

48

oftheshellouroldselfneeded.Wemayfeelastrange

49

ofexcitementandsadnessaswesaygoodbyetoapartofourselvesthatis

50

andmakewayforawholenewidentityto

51

initsplace.Wemayfindinspirationinworkingandstudyingwhenwethinkoftheimageofananimalwhosheds(蛻毛；蛻皮)inorderto

52

wayfornewskin,fur,orfeathersto

53

.Forexample,keepingapieceofsnakeskin,orsomeothersymbolsofchange,can

54

usthatdeathandrebirtharesimplynature’swayofgrowing.Wecangiveintothisprocess,lettinggoofourpastselfwithgreatloveandgratitude,and

55

thenewwithanopenmindandheart,readyforournextstageoflife.36.A.naturalB.dustyC.humorousD.rare37.A.movingB.confusingC.tiringD.scared38.A.reportB.noticeC.signD.idea39.A.brotherhoodB.neighborhoodC.adulthoodD.childhood40.A.animalB.peopleC.schoolD.stage41.A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.reading42.A.showedB.leftC.shapedD.realized43.A.influencedB.remainedC.defendedD.directed44.A.ofB.withinC.forD.between45.A.althoughB.whileC.untilD.because46.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.so47.A.areaB.shelterC.roomD.space48.A.limitsB.contentsC.connectionD.requirement49.A.influenceB.mixtureC.appearanceD.relation50.A.dyingB.comingC.escapingD.running51.A.comebackB.comedownC.comeoutD.comeacross52.A.becomeB.reachC.nameD.make53.A.appearB.disappearC.goD.exist54.A.convinceB.remindC.warnD.tell55.A.hopingB.imagingC.welcomingD.supplying參考答案：36-40ABCDD

41-45ACABD

46-50CBABA

51-55CDABC21.I’dgotachancetoworkfortwoweeksatBBCRadioLeeds.Iwasshockedfor41alongtime.Icouldn’tbelieveit.ItwasmonthssinceI’d42myapplicationletter.I’d43thatIwasoneofthe44applicantsapplyingforworkexperience.Afewdayslater,Iwalkedaroundthebuildingforthefirsttime,totallywith45.Itwasn’tthebeautifulstudiosbutthenewsteamthat46memost.BeforemyBBCplacement(實(shí)習(xí)工作),I’dworked47atalocalcommercialradio.Thingstherewerealwaysinamess.Thiswaslynotthe48here.Thehighlightofmytwoweeksthereisthatfeelingof49thatthewholeteamunitesanddevotestheir50.Allthathardworkwasworthit:youhad51listeners,insightful(有見(jiàn)解的)interviewees,andallthisaddedtothe52oftheshow.Sure,thereweretoughmomentsbutifyou53thenit’llallworkoutintheend.I54plentyofactualwork.Researchingtopics,bookingguests,andmeetingguestswereallthingsIspentalotoftimedoing,butthat55isnotdefinitelycompleteandIalso56aleadstoryforthebreakfastshow,too.I’mgoingbacktostudythefinalyearofmybroadcastjournalismdegreeattheUniversityofLeedssoon,butinmymindthere’llbethat57ofunemployment.Obviouslymy58careerisdependentonwhatopportunitieswillbeinstoreforme,but59there’sonethingI’velearnt,it’sthis:Iwanttoworksomewherewithateamofpeopleasfriendlyandfantasticasthe60atBBCRadioLeeds.41．A.just B.yet C.even D.never42．A.submitted B.subscribed C.mentioned D.polished43．A.assumed B.remembered C.confirmed D.admitted44．A.excellent B.fortunate C.unlucky D.available45．A.confidence B.respect C.concern D.hesitation46．A.satisfied B.troubled C.impressed D.moved47．A.faithfully B.steadily C.formally D.temporarily48．A.standard B.method C.case D.rule49．A.pride B.challenge C.adventure D.freedom50．A.efforts B.values C.personalities D.lives51．A.stable B.enthusiastic C.talented D.humorous52．A.creativity B.diversity C.popularity D.security53．A.promise B.adapt C.succeed D.persist54．A.introduced B.undertook C.monitored D.guided55．A.list B.description C.situation D.responsibility56．A.madeup B.workedon C.tookin D.pickedout57．A.inspiration B.effect C.cause D.threat58．A.chief B.typical C.future D.ideal59．A.when B.since C.though D.if60．A.journalists B.volunteers C.graduates D.actors參考答案：41-45．CAACB

46-50．CDCAA

51-55．BCDBA

56-60．BDCDA41．根據(jù)空前的"shocked"和下文內(nèi)容可知,作者甚至(even)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都處在震驚之中。42．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示自作者提交申請(qǐng)信已經(jīng)數(shù)月的時(shí)間了。submit"呈交,遞交"符合語(yǔ)境。43．依據(jù)上文的"Icouldn’tbelieveit"可知,此處指作者認(rèn)為自己是未被錄用的不幸的申請(qǐng)人之一。assume"假定,認(rèn)為"符合語(yǔ)境。44．參見(jiàn)上題解析。45．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示作者第一次環(huán)繞著(該公司的)大樓散步時(shí)心中充滿了敬意。46．根據(jù)前文中的"Itwasn’tthebeautifulstudiosbutthenewsteamthat"和后文的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示最讓作者印象深刻(impressed)的并不是美麗的演播室而是新聞團(tuán)隊(duì)。47．在此之前,作者曾經(jīng)短暫地(temporarily)在一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虡I(yè)廣播電臺(tái)工作過(guò)。48．依據(jù)前面的"Thingstherewerealwaysinamess"和下文作者對(duì)BBC團(tuán)隊(duì)的肯定可知,在BBC,情況絕對(duì)不是這樣的。notthecase是一個(gè)固定表達(dá),表示"情況不是這樣的"。49．依據(jù)句中的"Thehighlightofmytwoweeks"可知,此處是作者對(duì)這里的員工的贊譽(yù),故選pride。50．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及前文的"unitesanddevotestheir"可知,此處指整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)團(tuán)結(jié)努力。effort"努力"符合語(yǔ)境。51．根據(jù)后文中的"insightful(有見(jiàn)解的)interviewees"可知,此處表示有熱情的聽(tīng)眾和有見(jiàn)解的受訪者。52．所有這些使這個(gè)節(jié)目很受歡迎。popularity"流行,受歡迎"符合語(yǔ)境。53．上文的"toughmoments"和下文的"it’llallworkoutintheend"說(shuō)明,此處表示只要堅(jiān)持下去,最終困難都能夠得到解決。persist"堅(jiān)持"符合語(yǔ)境。54．由后文的"plentyofactualwork"可知此處應(yīng)選undertook,表示作者承擔(dān)了很多工作。55．根據(jù)上文的"Researchingtopics,bookingguests,andmeetingguests"可知,此處表示當(dāng)然這個(gè)清單(list)并不是完整的,并不是作者所有的工作內(nèi)容。56．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示作者也從事過(guò)頭條新聞的工作。workon"從事于……",符合語(yǔ)境。57．依據(jù)后文中的"unemployment"可知,這里指作者很快就要重返學(xué)校了,但是作者心中依然受到失業(yè)的威脅。threat"威脅,恐嚇"符合語(yǔ)境。58．根據(jù)上文可知,作者現(xiàn)在還是一個(gè)在校學(xué)生,因此這里指作者未來(lái)的工作。故選future。59．如果有一件事是作者學(xué)習(xí)到的,那就是這件事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處要用if"如果"引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。60．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指作者想和像BBC的新聞工作者(journalists)一樣友好和優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)共事?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己在BBC實(shí)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷及感受。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生),believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainsaswell.Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforinfants(嬰兒),exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoexerciseB.HowexercisehelpsthebrainC.HowtogetgoodscoresonatestD.Howthebraincanchange61.Accordingtothereading,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?

A.Exercisemakesusstupid.B.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.C.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.D.Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.62.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatyogaisfitforseniors?

A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itcanbedoneingroups.C.Itdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.D.Itincludeslearningnewmotions.參考答案：BDD23.Squirrelsaren’tnaturalcitydwellers(居民).In1986thesightofoneinatreenearNewYork’scityhallsosurprisedpassers-bythatanewspaperpublishedareportaboutthe“unusualvisitor”.Aroundthattime,thetree-dwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica’surbanareasto“createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside,”saysUniversityofPennsylvaniahistorianEtienneBenson,whostudiedourrelationshiptosquirrelsoverthecourseoffiveyears.First,theywereintroducedtoPhiladelphia,thentoNewHaven,Boston,andNewYorkCity.Parkvisitorswereencouragedtofeedthem,andsecurityguardsensuredtheirsafety.Inthe1910saleaderoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica(anorganizationteachingboyspracticalskills)saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelscouldshowtherewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy,saysBenson.Bytheearly20thcentury,though,Americabegantoregretthefriendlinessithadshownsquirrels.Citieshadoncebeenfilledwithanimals—fromhorsespullinggoodstodairycows.Bythe1950sthoseworkinganimalshadbeenmovedtothecountryside.Petsandwildanimalssuchasbirdsandsquirrelswereallthatremainedoftheurbananimalkingdom.Beforelong,people’senthusiasmforsquirrelsworeoff,andtheystartedtoseethemasannoyances.Bythe1970smanyparksbannedfeedingthecreatures.Today,itisraretofindkidswiththeirparentsofferingfoodtosquirrelsunderatree.And,unfortunately,withmoreandmorebuildingsbeingconstructedinthecity,fewerinhabitable(適宜棲息的)areasareleftforthelittletree-dwellinganimals.Whatwouldbelostifthelastofthesecitydwellerswereforcedtoleave?“Ithinkthere’ssomethingconstructivetohaveotherlivingcreaturesinthecitythatarenothumansandnotpetsbutsharethelandwithus,”saysBenson.“It’sagoodthingtoliveinalandscapewhereyouseeothercreaturesgoingaroundmakinglunch.It’sgoodforthesoul.”28.What’sthepurposeofintroducingsquirrelstoPhiladelphia?A.Toentertainparkvisitors. B.Tokeepthenaturalbalance.C.Toencouragekidstoprotectanimals. D.Tomaketheurbanlifemorepeaceful.29.WhatwastheBoyScoutsleader’sattitudetowardsfeedingsquirrels?A.Disagreeable. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Uncaring.30.Whatmighthavehappenedtosquirrelsincitiesaroundthe1960s?A.Theymighthaveinhabitedmorehomes.B.Theymighthavebeguntogooutoffavor.C.Theymighthavebeenintroducedtomorecities.D.Theymighthavebeenmovedtothecountryside.31.WhatdoesBensonsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Squirrelsliving