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河北省石家莊市鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o’clockthismorning. —Me,too.______. A.Let’scallitaday B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Don’tmentionit D.There’snoway參考答案:A2._____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Togo
B.GoC.Gone
D.Going參考答案:C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意:老師被歧視的時(shí)代一去不復(fù)返了。這是一個(gè)系表倒裝句,其目的是為了保持句子的平衡,正常句序是Thedaysaregonewhenteachersarelookeddownupon.故選C。3.
Child______heis,hecanspeakfourdifferentlanguages.A.as
B.although
C.if
Dbefore參考答案:A略4.Tom,canyougivemea/an_______thatthehomeworkwillbefinishedontimenexttime?A.mission
B.remark
C.guarantee
D.attraction參考答案:C略5.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所有的孩子都被撫養(yǎng)的好,身體健康。A.personal個(gè)人的;B.physical身體的,物理的;C.natural自然的;D.optional選擇的。本句為短語(yǔ)ingoodphysicalcondition身體健康,故選B。6.IamafraidMr.Wang______seeyounow.Heisonabusinesstrip.A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:A7.Willyou____itthatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI'maway?A.seeto
B.turnto
C.turnoff
D.seeoff參考答案:A8.Youmaycatchupwithothers
youworkalittleharder.
A.solongas
B.sofaras
C.however
D.unless參考答案:A9.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck
B.Soundsgreat
C.Youareright
D.Havefun參考答案:B10.Onhearingthathisgrandmotherpassedaway,he_____crying.
A.burstinto
B.burstout
C.burston
D.burstoff參考答案:B略11.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame B.wastobeblamed C.weretobeblamed D.weretoblame參考答案:D略12.Mostofthemusicherecordedfrom1924to1971isstill__.A.optional
B.reasonable
C.available
D.complicated參考答案:C13.---It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海嘯).
---Yes,
newscameas
shocktome.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.a;the參考答案:A14.RobertRedford,afamousactoranddirector,wantedtoexposethepublictofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccessto________.A.otherwise B.though C.thus D.therefore參考答案:A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:羅伯特·雷德福是一位著名的演員和導(dǎo)演,他想讓公眾接觸好萊塢體制之外的電影,否則普通人可能無(wú)法接觸到這些電影。A.otherwise否則;B.though雖然,不過(guò);C.thus從而;D.therefore因此。根據(jù)“thatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccessto”可知,此處表示“否則”,故A項(xiàng)正確。15.---Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?---No,it’soutof______.
A.range
B.reach
C.control
D.distance參考答案:A16.Inthislist,twonames
particularly.A.standup
B.standby
C.standout
D.standfor參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在這個(gè)名單上,兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼。A.standup站起來(lái);B.standby旁觀,站在一邊;C.standout顯眼;突出;D.standfor代表,象征。分析語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指“在這個(gè)名單中,有兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼”,故選C。17.—It’sgrttingdark.It
rain.What’sworse,I’mafraidwearereallylost.
—Don’tworry,I
stopandasksomeonetheway.A.shall,will
B.amgoingto,willC.will,amgoingto
D.isgoingto,will,參考答案:D18.IfBeckyhadn’tmissedthebus,she______lateforthelecture.A.wouldhavebeen
B.wouldn’thavebeenC.hadbeen
D.wasn’t參考答案:B19.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing
B.Finishingnot
C.Nothavingfinished
D.Havingnotfinished參考答案:C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada
21
problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout
22
;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.
23
.,whenallofthesemethods
24
,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix
25
inanalyzingaproblem.
26
thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmust
27
theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemustdeterminethepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor
28
thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto
possiblesolutions.Forexample,supposeSam
29
thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes(剎車(chē)).
30
,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,
31
hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhave
32
suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample
33
,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one
34
seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe__35__ideacomesquite
36
becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina
37
way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He
38
findsthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust___39___thebrake.Finallythesolutionistested.Samfindsthathisbicycle
40
perfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.21.A.funnyB.usualC.similarD.common22.A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help23.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However24.A.failB.workC.changeD.develop25.A.chancesB.conditionsC.stepsD.troubles26.A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IncaseD.Mostimportantly27.A.demandB.findC.describeD.face28.A.imaginationB.dutyC.programD.information29.A.hopesB.a(chǎn)rguesC.decidesD.suggests30.A.InotherwordsB.OnceinawhileC.BychanceD.Atthistime31.A.a(chǎn)pplyforB.turntoC.a(chǎn)gree
withD.lookafter32.A.extraB.enoughC.severalD.countless33.A.suddenlyB.a(chǎn)gainC.eitherD.a(chǎn)lone34.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.decisionD.discovery35.A.nextB.clearC.finalD.new36.A.unexpectedlyB.lateC.clearlyD.often37.A.simpleB.differentC.quickD.sudden38.A.fortunatelyB.easilyC.clearlyD.immediately39.A.cleanB.separateC.loosenD.remove40.A.a(chǎn)risesB.worksC.takesD.declares
參考答案:21-25CBDAC
26-30ABDCD
31-35.BCBAC
36-40.ABDAB略21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas
36
tothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She
37
theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old
38
thinkingthatshewouldn’tlive
39
fromthenon.Overtheyears,I
40
anddidn’tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,
41
aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa(an)
42
tryingday.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang
43
.Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,
44
intomyson’sroomwithaboxof
45
.After16years,Istill
46
Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout
47
sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe
48
thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless
49
thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe
50
.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt
51
.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas
52
.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno
53
oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously
54
andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen
55
thatIcanneverrepay.36.A.walking
B.riding
C.running
D.driving37.A.lived
B.survived
C.existed
D.escaped38.A.mind
B.brain
C.head
D.thought39.A.equally
B.calmly
C.quietly
D.normally40.A.studied
B.moved
C.worked
D.1ived41.A.suffering
B.causing
C.bearing
D.catching42.A.normally
B.particularly
C.necessarily
D.eventually43.A.up
B.off
C.back
D.down44.A.ran
B.walked
C.rolled
D.moved45.A.tissues
B.presents
C.pills
D.candies46.A.realized
B.knew
C.recognized
D.reminded47.A.herlife
B.herson
C.herfamily
D.herwork48.A.cleared
B.smoothed
C.cleaned
D.opened49.A.rich
B.healthy
C.strong
D.fortunate50.A.money
B.hope
C.pity
D.medicine51.A.small
B.pitiful
C.weak
D.shameless52.A.admitted
B.beaten
C.hurt
D.hospitalized53.A.use
B.value
C.meaning
D.quality54.A.treated
B.worsened
C.relieved
D.recovered55.A.somemoney
B.sometissues
C.adebt
D.ahope參考答案:36-40CBADB
41-45BBBCA
46-50CABDB
51-55ACDDC三、閱讀理解22.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;
1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?
Thereareisolating(使孤立)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers?
Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy?
Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?
Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.
Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.
B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.ks5u
C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.
D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.78.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean?
A.Beforeyouselectyourjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourposition
B.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.
C.Nothingisimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.
D
Youshouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.79.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?A.Design.
B.Changes.
C.Cooperation.
D.Hobbies.
80.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPay
B.JobsandEnvironment
C.JobSkillsandAbilities
D.PersonalitiesandJobs參考答案:DBCD23.
Almosteveryoneacceptsthefactthatcrimecanneverbewipedoutentirely.Thus,controlofcrimebecomesthefocusofthepoliceandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.Thequestionlawmakersmustansweris,“Whichsystemofcriminalpunishmentworksbestforsociety?”Eachcountryhasdevelopeditsownideasforsolutionstothisquestion,andthesesolutionsthendeterminehowcriminalsarepunishedunderdifferentsystems.However,noneofthecurrentsystemsinusehasproven100percenteffective.Therearemanyideasregardingpunishmentofcriminals.Somesystemslookonlytogetretribution(報(bào)應(yīng),懲罰)againstcriminals.Thesesystemsworktofrightencriminalsawayfromrepeatingacrimeinthefuture.Thesesystemsalsotrytodeter(使…打消念頭)othersinsocietybyusingthecriminalasanexampleofwhatcanhappentoapersonifheorsheiscaughtcommittingcrimes.Rehabilitation(悔過(guò),改造)isanotherphilosophybywhichmanysystemsofpunishmentoperate.Thegoalofthesesystemsistoreturnaformercriminaltosocietyafterarequiredperiodoftreatmentandtraining,usuallyinprison.Theideaistotrytohelpchangetheperson’sbehaviorandapproachsothatheorshebecomesalaw-abidingcitizen.Capitalpunishmentisanotherformofpunishmentwhichsystemsuseinextremecriminalcases,sometimesinvolvingsuchcrimesasmurder,rape,andviolenttheft.Inthesecases,thepersonisputtodeath.Today,capitalpunishmentisusedinlyfewcountries.Manycountrieshavedoneawaywithit.Inothers,capitalpunishmentremainsonlyofficiallyinlawbooksbutisrarelyused.However,capitalpunishmentremainsinuseinsomecountries,includingtheUnitedStates.Whenlookingatthenumberofcrimescommitted,theeffectivenessofanyoftheseformsofpunishmentcomesintoquestion.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,80percentofthepeoplearrestedeachyeararemale,andthemajorityoftheseareyoungmenorboys.One-thirdofallautothefts,robberies,andburglariesareco
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