江西省贛州市西江中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市西江中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup B.givenupC.setup D.putup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個通知被貼出來了為了提醒學生調整了報告的時間。sendup射出；giveup放棄；setup建立；putup張貼。根據句意和各選項分析可知，故選D。2.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene

B.scenery C.sight

D.view參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：住在高樓大廈頂層的優(yōu)點是你能看很好地欣賞風景。A.scene情景

B.scenery景色

C.sight景象

D.view風景。view“風景”普遍用語,指從某個角度所看到的風景。根據句意，故D選項正確?！军c睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、風景，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．場景、場面(著重人物的活動)

3．事故現(xiàn)場Scenery:指某地總的自然景色或風景全貌。Sight:既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物，又可以指名勝、風景，只是在表示后者的含義時，必須要用復數。View:1.常指從遠處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時可與scene互換。2.視野=sight

3.觀點跟opinion同義。根據本句句意可知，D選項正確。3.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes

B.caused

C.havecaused

D.hascaused參考答案：D考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據時間狀語uptonow（直到現(xiàn)在），本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時；根據主語theNepalearthquake，助動詞應用單數格式has。故選D。4.Bodylanguagecan______alotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：肢體語言能泄露你的內心想法，雙臂交叉在胸前站立會發(fā)出你在自我防御的信號。A.giveaway贈送；泄露；B.giveup放棄；交出；C.givein屈服；讓步；D.giveway讓路；撤退。結合standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive可知，站立時雙臂交叉在胸前會發(fā)出自我防御的信號，由此可知肢體語言能泄露（giveaway）你的內心想法。故正確答案為A。5.LastweekendPeterhadagreatdealoffunwithhisfamily________kitesinapark.A．fly

B．flewC．tofly

D．flying參考答案：D句意為：上周末皮特和家人在公園里放風箏，玩得很開心。havefun(in)doingsth.為習慣搭配，意為“做某事很開心”，故D項正確。6.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/參考答案：D7.23．He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageofl5．

A．hadlearned

B．wouldhavelearned

C．learned

D．haslearned參考答案：A略8.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with參考答案：A9.--Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!--Well,takeiteasy.

sheisbackhomeforthem.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon'tbelongsinceC.Itwon'tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore參考答案：C10.—Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.—Oh,_____Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat!A.Comeon!

B.Itdepends. C.Soundsgood! D.Whatfunitis!參考答案：A11.Mypreviousteacher’smethodofteachingisdifferentfrom______ofMs.Shen.A.that B.what

C.one D.it參考答案：A略12.Thescientistscarefully_____thebehaviorofthemonkeysandmadenotesintheirbooks.A.noticed

B.observed

C.destroyedD.produced參考答案：B略13."Onnoaccount____tofeedtheanimals",thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfrontofeverycage.A.allowvisitors

B.visitorsareallowed

C.arevisitorsallowedD.areallowedvisitors參考答案：C14.NotonlyIbutalsoMaryandSonny______tiredoftheboringperformance,sowelefthalfwaythroughit. A.are B.am C.were D.was參考答案：C15.Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.A.reading B.read C.reads D.havingread參考答案：A【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：大家一致認為廣泛閱讀是擴大詞匯量的最有效途徑之一。it做形式主語，that引導主語從句，在句中做真正的主語。A.reading動名詞形式；B.read動詞原形；C.reads動詞單三式；D.havingread現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。分析從句的句子成分可知，主語從句中缺少主語，且用來表示泛指，故應該使用動名詞，而havingread是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，可排除D。故選A。【點睛】動名詞作主語，在動詞的基礎上加ing，使該動詞或動詞短語有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。此題考的是用it作形式主語，把動名詞（真實主語）置于句尾作后置主語。動名詞做主語時，不太常用it作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常見的能用于這種結構的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．注意：important，essential，necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結構．16.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.that C.when D.where參考答案：D17.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?—Shealwayslooksforwardto________totheWutaiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C18.Asthepriceisrising,$100amonthcanhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain參考答案：A19.Thisproblemisreallyhard________.A．toworkout

B．tobeworkedoutC．workingout

D．workedout參考答案：A[“主語＋be＋adj.＋todosth”為固定句式，其中動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。]二、完型填空20.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Someyearsago,anAmericanpolicemanfoundawomanlyingnearalonelyroad．Shedidnotappeartohave

_36_

,butshewastremblingandclearlyinastateofshock,soherushedhertothe

_37_

hospital．Shebegantotellthedoctorondutyastorywhichwas

38_

inallrespects．Shehadbeen

_39

alongacountryroad

_40

shehadbeenstoppedbyaflyingsaucer

_41

infrontofher．Shehadbeenforcedtoleavethecarand

42_theflyingsaucerbycreatureswhichlookedlikehumanbeingsandwhichcouldeasilymakethemselves

43_althoughtheycouldnot

_44

．Theycouldreadherthoughtsandshecouldread

45．Theytestedherpolitelyandallowedherto

46

aftercarryingoutanumberoftestsonher．Asshedidn’tseemtobe

_47

,thedoctordecidedthatshewasprobablysufferingfromthesideeffectsofsomemedicine．Thewomaninsistedonbeing

48

togohome,butwhenshegaveheraddress,itwasinatownoverathousandmilesfromthe

49__Thepolicethenstartedtomakeinquiries(打聽)andsoon__50__thattherewasalreadya__51_

goingonforthewoman，

52

husbandbadlyreportedthatshehad

53

.Hercarhadbeenfoundwiththedriver'sdooropenandtheenginerunning．

54

thecar,thesurfaceoftheroadhadbeencompletelydestroyed,notbyanexplosionoranythingofthatkind,but

55

alarge,round,white,hotobjecthadburntthroughit．36．A．arestB．anaccidentC．atestD．anidea37．A．mostfamousB．mostexpensiveC．bestD．nearest38．A．funnyB．sadC．movingD．surprising39．A．driving

B．walkingC．runningD．wandering40.A．asB．since

C．when

D．if41.A．rising

B．flyingC．running

D．landing42.A．enterB．visit

C．watch

D．see43.A．noticed

B．seenC．understoodD．heard44.A．moveB．thinkC．readD．speak45.A．theirB．theirsC．herD．hers46.A．leaveB．stayC．driveD．watch47.A．averageB．usual

C．confusesD．normal48.A．toldB．allowed

C．advisedD．ordered49.A．earthB．car

C．road

D．hospital50.A．decidedB．believedC．supposedD．discovered51.A．discussionB．searchC．movementD．meeting52.A．whichB．whenC．whoseD．where53.A．disappearedB．fled

C．returnedD．hanged54.A．BehindB．InfrontofC．BelowD．Atthefootof55.A．asB．ifC．asifD．onlyif

參考答案：36-55BDDAC

DACDB

ADBDD

BCABC21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從41--60各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項。Havingsaidgood-byetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandone-year-oldson,setoffbackhome.Still

41

,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlex

42

fromtimetotime.Thefamilywere

43

theirtrip.Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto

44

.Itwasstartingtosnow.Alvin

45

upthecar,hopingtoarrivehomebeforedark.Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow,becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.SoAlvinhadto

46

down.Thesnowonthe

47

wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto

48

onit.Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnowandtheengine

49

tostartagain.“Thesnowdoesn’tseemto

50

.Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow?”Alvinasked.Claresaidshe

51

towalk.Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking.But

52

wastocome.Soontheylosttheirwayandhadtowalk

53

onandon.Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.Butthey

54

thatpoorAlexwoulddieofcold.However,theirfaithtokeepAlex

55

filledthemwithcourage,warmthandstrength.They__56

andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk.Theyhad

57

fallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheirfeetagain.One,two,three…sevendayspassed.Ontheeighthday,helpatlastfromAlvin’s

58

,thepoliceandlocalpeople.Buttheyoung

59

hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrostbite(凍傷).

60

,therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex!41A.worriedB.sorryC.excitedD.anxious42.A.criedB.laughedC.smiledD.coughed43.A.enjoyingB.havingC.takingD.starting44.A.happenB.changeC.comeD.finish45.A.climbedB.turnedC.tookD.sped46.A.getB.lookC.goD.slow47.A.landB.highwayC.fieldsD.car48.A.walkB.stayC.waitD.depend49.A.setB.allowedC.refusedD.prepared50.A.endB.fallC.continueD.melt(融化)51.A.likedB.preferredC.decidedD.wished52.A.betterB.somethingC.worseD.nothing53.A.aimlesslyB.lonelyC.hopelesslyD.pleasantly54.A.thoughtB.fearedC.wanted

D.supposed55.A.happyB.silentC.aliveD.dead56.A.ateB.workedC.watchedD.slept57.A.fewB.severalC.countlessD.some58.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbours59.A.husbandB.wifeC.babyD.couple60.A.ThenB.FinallyC.FortunatelyD.Therefore參考答案：41-45

CCABD

46-50DBBCA

51-55BCABC

56-60DCADC略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交際)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛蟲)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignal(信號)causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.

Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?67.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat______.

A.arelyingontheground

B.haveanunpleasanttaste

C.beesdon’tlike

D.haveanunfamiliarshape68.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.

A.growingmorebranches

B.communicatingwithbirdsandbees

C.changingitsleafchemistry

D.shakingcaterpillarsoff69.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby______.

A.wavingitsbranches

B.givingoffaspecialsmell

C.droppingitsleaves

D.changingthecolourofitstrunk70.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby______.

A.makingspecialmovement

B.touchingoneanother

C.smellingoneanother

D.makingunusualsound參