初三英語時態(tài)大總結(jié)課件

初中時態(tài)大總結(jié)初中時態(tài)大總結(jié)11.可以初步分辨各種時態(tài)的區(qū)別2.掌握六種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)3.準確快速找出六種時態(tài)的標志詞4.能做對關(guān)于時態(tài)的選擇題本節(jié)課目標1.可以初步分辨各種時態(tài)的區(qū)別本節(jié)課目標2lead-in不同年級重要時態(tài)七年級（上）一般現(xiàn)在時七年級（下）現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時八年級（上）一般過去時一般將來時八年級（下）過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時九年級（全）現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時lead-in不同年級重要時態(tài)七年級（上）一般現(xiàn)在時七3時間狀態(tài)以“吃”eat為例[一般態(tài)]常吃Iofteneatnoodles.Heofteneatsnoodles.[進行態(tài)]在吃Iameatingnoodles.[完成態(tài)]吃過Iatenoodlesyesterdayafternoon.時間狀態(tài)以“吃”eat為例4現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去進行時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時CONTENT現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去進行時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時5一般現(xiàn)在時

一般過去時

一般將來時一般現(xiàn)在時

一般過去時

一般將來時6一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時動詞結(jié)構(gòu)

be——am,is,are

其他動詞Iplaybasketball.Heplaysbasketball.

be——was,were★動詞過去式V-ed①look-looked②have-had;go-wentIwenttotheparkyesterday.HesawLilyjustnow.will+v原形

begoingto+v原形Iwilldomyhomeworktomorrow.Iamgoingtodomyhomework.常見標志詞(1)every系列everyday/week/morning(2)頻率副詞

always/usually/often

sometimes/seldom/never(3)次數(shù)表達once/twiceadaythreetimesaweek(1)yesterday系列yesterdayyesterdaymorning...(2)last系列l(wèi)astnight/week/month(3)ago3yearsago(4)in+過去的年份in2008(5)justnow/then(1)tomorrow系列tomorrowtomorrowmorning...(2)next系列nextweek/year...(3)in+一段時間inthreedays(4)常見詞組inthefuture;soon;onedayfromnowon...▲根據(jù)上下文句意明示，暗示等；一般情況下前后時態(tài)一致v原形v三單(+s)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時動詞結(jié)構(gòu)be——am,7例題Weoften______lunchat12o'clock.A.haveB.hasC.having?（1）看時態(tài)——通過標志詞等（2）看結(jié)構(gòu)（3）看選項特殊：Myfather_____adoctor.A.isB.areC.am主語例題Weoften______lunchat128一般現(xiàn)在時1.Maryusually______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gotupC.getsup2.Manyboys______playingbasketballafterschool.A.likeB.likesC.liked3.Theearth(地球)isaplanetandit_____around(圍繞)thesun.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went4.Shesometimes______.A.goshoppingB.goesshoppingC.wentshopping5.Manystudents______theirhomeworkintheevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.aredoing一般現(xiàn)在時1.Maryusually______ea9一般過去時1._______yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were2.JoeBrown________agoodpictureofthecriminalyesterday.A．drawB．drewC．drawsD．drawing3.Yesterdaytheboys________totheparkand________agoodtime.A.go;haveB.went;haveC.went;hadD.goes;has4.—Anicecar!Isityours？—No,itisn't.I_____itfromafriendofminetwodaysago.（）A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed一般過去時1._______yourparentsa105.—HaveyouwatchedthemovietheLeftEar？—Yes,I______itlastnightwithmysister.A.havewatchedB.watchedC.willwatchD.waswatching6.ThestoryofTomSawyer______inMissouri,America,inthe19thcentury.A.hadhappenedB.washappeningC.hashappenedD.happened7.Steve_________downanddidthereadinganhourago．（）A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat8.—Whydidyougothere？—I__________thehomesofmoviestars．（）A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting9.It__________metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight．（）A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.takes5.—Haveyouwatchedthemovie11一般將來時1.Pleasewait,she______toyouinafewminutes.A.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.willtalk2.ThestudentsinClassOne______theirEnglishteacher,MrsWang,agiftonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.givingC.willgiveD.give3.TheGreens______toanewhousenextweek.A.moveB.isgoingtomoveC.aregoingtomoveD.moves4.—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling？—I________volunteerworkinthemuseum．（）A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo一般將來時1.Pleasewait,she_____125.Don'tputtheglassthere.Someone______it.A.breaksB.brokeC.willbreakD.hasbroken6.Maryisn'thereatthemoment.She______later.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming7.—I'veneverseenMr．Taylorbefore．—Don'tworry．I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting．（）A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced5.Don'tputtheglassthere.13一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時綜合練習（1）一般現(xiàn)在時綜合練習（1）141.Tomoften____inhisroomafterschool.Butlastnighthe____tothecinemawithhisfriends.A.studies;wentB.studied;goesC.studies;goesD.studied;went2.—______yougotovisitRenminParkwithus?—Sorry,butI______therelastweek.A.Did;wentB.Will;goC.Will;willgoD.Will;went3.Somefish______outofthewaterjustnow.A.jumpsB.jumpedC.arejumpingD.willjump4.—Yoursister______fromseniorhighschoolnextyear,right?—Yes.AndshewouldliketogotoTsinghuaUniversityforherfuturestudy.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.willgraduateD.hasgraduated1.Tomoften____inhisroom155.—Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroom,David.Where______you?—I______toborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary,MrZhang.A.are;goB.was;amgoingC.were;wentD.do;go6.He______verybusytoday,buthe______freetomorrow.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe7.Youcanringmethisevening.I______athome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.havestayed8.Mybrotherusually______hisclassroomafterschool.Butnowhe______basketball.A.cleans;playsB.iscleaning;playsC.cleans;isplayingD.iscleaning;isplaying5.—Ididn'tseeyouinthecl16備用：備用：17現(xiàn)在進行時

過去進行時現(xiàn)在進行時

過去進行時18我現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果。他這會兒正在吃冰淇淋。我的媽媽昨天八點的時候正在看電視。我的爸爸昨天這個時候正在工作。從漢語角度簡單區(qū)分時態(tài)我現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果。從漢語角度簡單區(qū)分時態(tài)19現(xiàn)在進行時VS過去進行時時間現(xiàn)在過去狀態(tài)進行態(tài)進行態(tài)例句：Iamhavinglunchnow.我現(xiàn)在正在吃午飯。Iwashavinglunchjustthen.我那時候正在吃午飯。現(xiàn)在進行時VS過去進行時時間現(xiàn)在過去狀態(tài)進行態(tài)進行態(tài)20beamisarewaswere一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時口訣我用am,你用areis跟著它他她單數(shù)名詞用is復數(shù)名詞全用arebeamwas一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時口訣21現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時動詞結(jié)構(gòu)be(am,is,are)+V-ing

現(xiàn)在分詞Iamhavinglunchnow.Sheisreadingabookatpresent.Look,thisgirlisdancing.be(was,were)+V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞Hewasdoinghishomeworkat8yesterday.Theywerehavingdanceclassatthattime.常見標志詞(1)明示“現(xiàn)在”now,rightnow,atpresentatthemoment/atthistime(2)暗示“現(xiàn)在”look，listenCan‘tyousee?it’…o'clock(3)某階段一直做[現(xiàn)在]thesedays,thisweek；thismonth,thisterm；alltheday/morning(1)justthen/now那時候(2)atthattime/moment在那時(3)atthistime/moment+過去時間atthistimeyesterdaymorning(4)from7to8yesterday(5)when&while引導的時間狀語從句▲(6)某階段一直在做[過去]thesedays,thisweek；thismonth,thisterm；alltheday/morning▲根據(jù)上下文句意【明示，暗示】等；一般情況下前后時態(tài)一致whereis/wassb.?whatare/wereyoudoing(thesedays)?現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時動詞結(jié)構(gòu)be(am,is,are)22Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowerwentout.While

motherwascooking,IwasmakingakiteforKate.MymotherwaswashingthedisheswhenIgothome.▲when和while引導的時間狀語從句主句+一般過去時，while從句+過去進行時主句+過去進行時，while從句+過去進行時主句+過去進行時，when從句+一般過去時whenwhileJackwasworkinginthelabwh23現(xiàn)在進行時1.-MayIspeaktoMrWang？-Sorry．He______aspeechnow．Pleasecalllater．（）A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgiving2.Look!Peter________TVhappily，buthisparentsarebusyinthekitchen．（）A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watched3.Listen！Who_____thepianointhenextroom？（）A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed4.It's4：00p．m．Thestudents_____inthepool．（）A.swimB.swamC.swimsD.areswimming5.Newmedia，likeWeChat，_______thewayofcommunicationsnowadays．（）A.arechangingB.willchangeC.changedD.werechanging現(xiàn)在進行時1.-MayIspeaktoMrWan246.You________．Don'ttalkonthephone．（）A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.weredrivingD.havedriven7.-Anita，whereisyourbrother？-He______outinthegardenwithagroupofkids．（）A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed8.Look!What________theboy_________？（）A.is；doB.does；doC.is；doingD.does；doing9.-Whyareyousohappy，today？-BecauseI__________toLondonwithmyparentstomorrow．（）A.flyB.haveflownC.amflying[現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊用法——現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，意思是“意圖，安排，打算”]6.You________．Don'ttalkon25過去進行時1.MrBrown________flowersatthatmoment．A.watersB.waswateringC.wateredD.iswatering2.We____aboutyoujustnow.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkD.havetalked3.﹣Iphonedyouat7：00thismorning．Buttherewasnoanswer．﹣Well，maybeI____________morningexercisesatthattime．（）A.wasdoingB.didC.isdoingD.woulddo4.-What_______you_______atthistimeyesterdayafternoon？-IwasplayingbasketballwithDaming．（）A.did；doB.were；doingC.do；doD.are；doing過去進行時1.MrBrown________flow26＊Aboywithtwodogs________underthetreewhenIgotthere（）A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep＊Aboyandtwodogs________underthetreewhenIgotthere（）A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep5.IsawJeffinthepark．He_________onthegrassandreadingabook．（）A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.wassitting6.-Wherewereyouthismorning？-I_____________inthesupermarket．（）A.willshopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped7.Idon'tthinkJuliasawmeatthemomentbecauseshe_______withherfriendsontheInternet．（）A.ischattingB.waschattingC.haschattedD.wouldchat＊Aboywithtwodogs________27過去進行時:when&while1.-YesterdaySuzyfelloverandwashurtbadlywhileshe________asnowball．

-I'msorrytohearthat．（）A.madeB.wasmakingC.makesD.ismaking2.He______newspaperswhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.waslookingthroughB.lookedthroughC.hadlookedthrough3.-Howfast__________he___________whenthepolicestoppedhimyesterdayevening？-Nearly150kilometersperhour．（）A.was；drivingB.did；driveC.is；drivingD.has；driven4.Somechildren________picturesontheblackboardwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom．（）A.drawB.aredrawingC.weredrawingD.willdraw過去進行時:when&while1.-Yesterday28現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時綜合練習（2）現(xiàn)在進行時綜合練習（2）291.Jackusually__________homeworkafterschool,butnowhe________abook.A.do;isreadingB.does;readsC.does;isreadingD.do;reads2.Mary______attablewithherfamilynow．Butatthistimeyesterdayshe_______afilmwithfriends．（）A.issitting；wasseeingB.sits；seesC.issitting；sawD.sat；saw3.﹣Mum，Ican'tfindmyshoes．﹣Hurryup!Yourfather______forus．（）A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait4.Look!Thepolice______thefoodontothebankoftheriver．（）A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried5.-Wherewereyouat7：00lastnight？-I_____tomymomathome．（）A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote1.Jackusually__________hom306.Charles_______onhisnewmodelcarfromseventoeightyesterdayevening．（）A.wasworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked7.Look!JimandMary________theclassroom．（）A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.clean8.—Didn'tyounoticeIcalledyoujustnow?—Oh,sorry.I______aninterestingfilmonTV.A.amwatchingB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching6.Charles_______onhisnewm31現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時32小明在2016年買了這部手機。XiaoMingboughtthisphonein2016.小明從2016年起就買了這個手機。XiaoMinghashadthisphonesince2016.從漢語角度簡單區(qū)分時態(tài)從漢語角度簡單區(qū)分時態(tài)33現(xiàn)在完成時動詞結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+V-ed

過去分詞Ihavelostmykey,soIcan'tgohome.Mr.ZhanghastaughtEglishfor20years.常見標志詞(1)for&sincefor3years(for+時間段)since3yearsago(since+過去時間點)sinceheretired(since+過去句子)(2)already&yet

I’vealreadyhadbreakfast.Ihaven’thadbreakfastyet.(3)sofar(4)in+過去的時間段inthepastfiveyears(3)其他標志詞ever；before；once/twice/threetimes▲根據(jù)上下文句意明示，暗示等；一般情況下前后時態(tài)一致關(guān)于現(xiàn)在完成時注意點1.have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin2.延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞buy—have(havehad)borrow—keep(havekept)come/go—bein(havebeenin)die—bedead(havebeendead)現(xiàn)在完成時動詞結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+V-ed常見標志詞34現(xiàn)在完成時1.-MountYangmingisfantastic．-______youever________it？（現(xiàn)在完成時）（）A.Have；visitedB.Was；visitingC.Do；visitD.Did；visit2.ThebookAliceInWonderlandisveryinteresting．I______ittwicealready．（）A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread3.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008．（）A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving4.Mysister________plentyofvolunteerworkinthepastsevenyears．（）A.doesB.isdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone5.LulucanspeakShanghainesewithoutdifficultybecauseshe________inShanghaiformanyyears．（）A.stayB.hasstayedC.willstayD.stayed現(xiàn)在完成時1.-MountYangmingisfa35延續(xù)性動詞1.﹣Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway？﹣Yes，verymuch．They________thehometownforovertwoyears．（）A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom2.—Yourbikeisverynice!Howlonghaveyou______it?—Lessthantwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowed3.-Sorry，I'mlate．-Itdoesn'tmatter．Themeeting_____justforseveralminutes．（）A.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.started延續(xù)性動詞1.﹣Doyoumissyourpare36been/gone1.﹣HaveyouseenDr．Adamsrecently？﹣No．He_____HongKongforameeting．He'llcomebacktomorrow．（）A.hasgoneinB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento2.-IcamebackfromThailandlastnight．-Soyou_____theretwicethisyear．（）A.goB.aregoingC.havebeenD.havegone3.-Whereisyourmother？-She__________Guiyang．（）A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wentto4.-Howlonghaveyou_________Jinan？-Forabouttwelveyears．（）A.beeninB.gonetoC.beentoD.cometobeen/gone1.﹣HaveyouseenDr．37一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時過去進行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時綜合練習（3）一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時綜合練習（3）38綜合練習IhearthatJane______toLondonlastweek.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went—Yoursister______fromseniorhighschoolnextyear,right?—Yes.AndshewouldliketogotoTsinghuaUniversityforherfuturestudy.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.willgraduateD.hasgraduated—Iwenttose