內(nèi)蒙古通遼市 2023年中考英語真題(附答案)

內(nèi)蒙古通遼市2023年中考英語真題一、完形填空。(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords"no"or"Ican't".Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假體的)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)1．childhood,Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky2．herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatybelievedshecould3．a(chǎn)nything,Soshechosetwojobs4．weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas5．,Katyhadmadeuphermindtobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,wheresheplayed6．intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould7．it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher8．she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe9．hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinal100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily.friends,andfanslookuptoherasan10．ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams.1．A．terrible B．a(chǎn)ctive C．mysterious D．lonely2．A．because B．but C．So D．unless3．A．require B．examine C．prevent D．a(chǎn)chieve4．A．which B．they C．who D．those5．A．up B．on C．out D．over6．A．games B．sports C．music D．roles7．A．gofor B．getusedto C．lookfor D．givein8．A．that B．what C．whether D．how9．A．changed B．started C．described D．prepared10．A．explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy二、閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Heysoccerfans...Wouldn'tyouliketoshowyoursupportbywearingareplica(復(fù)制品)ofyourfavoriteplayer'sjersey(運(yùn)動(dòng)衫)?Ifyouordernow,youcanbewearingyourjerseyfortheopeninggameinAugust.Buthurry.Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.TheorderendsonJuly31.Price:NumberPriceHandling(運(yùn)費(fèi))1$39each$62to5$35each$3over5$30each$0Justchooseyourfavoriteteamandplayer'sname,andtellusyoursize(S.M.L.XL).Don'thesitateoryourteamsjerseymaybesoldout!Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite(www.anyfan.com).11．IfPeterordersajerseyonJuly3,hemayreceiveiton____.A．July3 B．July6 C．July8 D．July1212．HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhebuys5jerseys?A．$150 B．$175. C．$178. D．8207.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitate"mean?A．猶豫不決 B．深謀遠(yuǎn)慮 C．精打細(xì)算 D．循規(guī)蹈矩14．Howmanywaysoforderingthejerseyarethereinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.15．Thepassageisprobablyfroma____.A．diary B．newspaper C．textbook D．storybook閱讀理解Narrator:Thereoncewasaprettyprincesswhosefavoritetoywasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,prettyprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn'twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome.Frog:Whataselfishprincess!I'mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I'lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess.Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog'sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What'shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook'sspecially.Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI'mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad.Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon'twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess'sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend.Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.16．Thereadingmaterialaboveis____.A．a(chǎn)play B．a(chǎn)poem C．a(chǎn)survey D．a(chǎn)ninterview17．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"retrieve"?A．putaway B．bringback C．carryaway D．cutdown18．Whydidthefroghopovertothecastle?A．Toaskthekingforhelp.B．ToenjoydinnerwithhisfriendC．TogivetheballtotheprincessD．Toremindtheprincessofherpromise19．Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise④SheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguestA．①③②④ B．②④③① C．③①④② D．③④①②20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingfriendsB．It'sapleasuretoseefriendsfromfarawayC．WeshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintroubleD．Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.閱讀理解Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.Theysaidthatinthenearfuture,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.Itsjustlikethewaywerepairacar."Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(細(xì)胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly,thescientistshavethoughtthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.Inthefuture,wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldsaysthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(傳感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,"Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem."HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou?Let'swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!21．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．Scientistscanusehumancellstokilldamagedpartsofhumanbodies.B．Allpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsoldinfortyyears.C．Inthefuture,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.D．Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroominthefuture.22．Whichscientistbelieveswewillfindaliens?A．ChrisLangdon. B．EllenHeber-Katz.C．SusanGreenfield. D．ChrisMckay.23．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2..)A． B．C． D．24．Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone(語氣)of____.A．fear B．respect C．regret D．surprise25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeintheFuture B．TheBiggestBreakthroughC．WhatHumansWillBeLike D．HowWeCanLiveLonger三、任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分,共10分)任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)用完整句子回答下列問題。Thesedays,theword"taikonaut"ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,let'smeetoneofthem—DengQingming.In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronautsForthenext25years,hewasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng'sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15'steamandwentintospace.Shenzhou-15steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AltertheymetwithShenzhon-14'steam,theytookovertheirjob.TheyhelpedcompletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt.buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,butalsoforhisfamilyandfriends.Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina'sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,"Myfatherisahero!"26．WhendidDengQingmingbecomeanastronaut?27．HowoldwasDengOingmingwhenheflewtospace?28．HowlongdidDengQingmingstayinspace?29．WhatdoesDeng'sdaughterthinkofhim?30．WhatdoyouthinkmadeDeng'sdreamcometrue?四、單詞拼寫（每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AsChinese.I'msureyouknowsomethingabouttaichi.It'sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand31．(beauty)actions.Theyaredoingtaichi,32．a(chǎn)ncientartcalledwushu.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsus33．/r?'l?ks/andfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths34．(perfect).Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows35．weseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships36．yinandyang,whiletheyaren'topposite.Justlikethepictureontheright,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmake37．(different)toeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleare38．(encourage)tojoinintaichiandpassiton.39．(million)ofpeopleinmorethancountriespracticetaichi.Itis40．(get)moreandmorepopularintheworld.五、翻譯根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空一詞。(每小題2分,每空1分,共10分)41．十分鐘不夠我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Tenminutesformetoworkoutthemathproblem.42．王老師使我們能在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)物理。Mr.Wangmakesforustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.43．懷特一家來中國已經(jīng)兩年了。IthastwoyearstheWhitescametoChina.44．你為別人倒茶時(shí),要倒七分滿。Wheny