新高考英語第三部分-第2講-非謂語動(dòng)詞課件

第三部分語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)第三部分語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)題型一關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞的語法填空第2講非謂語動(dòng)詞內(nèi)容索引題型二關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞的短文改錯(cuò) ——弄清設(shè)錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，用對(duì)解題技法題型一關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞的語法填空第2講非謂語動(dòng)詞內(nèi)容索引題題型一關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞的語法填空考點(diǎn)一非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語1.Scientistshaverespondedby

(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.(2019·全國Ⅰ)noting解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞by后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，故填noting。123456789題型一關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞的語法填空考點(diǎn)一非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語1.S2.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for

(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.(2019·全國Ⅱ)being解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞for后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，故填being。1234567892.A90-year-oldhasbeenaward3.Butsomestudentsdidn’twant

(wear)theuniform.(2019·浙江)towear解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。want后加不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填towear。1234567893.Butsomestudentsdidn’twan4.Istillremember

(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(2018·浙江)visiting解析考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事。1234567894.Istillremember5.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

(die)earlybyrunning.(2018·全國Ⅰ)dying解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞of后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故填dying。1234567895.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverw6.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid

(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.(2018·全國Ⅲ)looking解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。1234567896.Iquicklylowermyself，ducki7.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt；by

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017·全國Ⅰ)eating解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示方式的介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填eating。1234567897.Fastfoodisfulloffatand8.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，

(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.(2017·全國Ⅱ)laying解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。included后的dig，lay，build是三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)digging及building可知，lay也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。1234567898.Thisincludeddiggingupthe9.ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wants

___________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017·全國Ⅲ)toprove解析考查固定搭配。wanttodosth.想要做某事，為固定搭配。1234567899.ButSarah，whohastakenpart介詞by/of/from/with/without/after等后跟v.-ing構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。技法指導(dǎo)介詞by/of/from/with/without/afte考點(diǎn)二非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語1.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.(2020·全國Ⅱ)decorated解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在“see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。seesth.done看到某物被……，此處表示“看到禮物裝點(diǎn)著紅包和祝福好運(yùn)的信息”。them與decorate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。123456789考點(diǎn)二非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語1.Theymakeg2.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

________________(surround)themountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.(2020·全國Ⅲ)surrounding解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在“see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。thesoftclouds與surround之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在發(fā)生的情景，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。1234567892.Andwhenhesawthemistsri3.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，

(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2019·全國Ⅲ)listening解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為“wereinvited”，所以listen應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。we與listento之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后的meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。1234567893.Onthelastdayofourweek-4.Nervously

(face)challenges，IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(2019·北京)facing解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語I，主語I與動(dòng)詞face之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。1234567894.Nervously(face)c5.__________(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.(2019·江蘇)Toenjoy解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：為了享受電子支付的便利，許多老年人開始使用智能手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里表示目的，故用不定式作目的狀語。1234567895.__________(enjoy)theconven6.China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries______________

(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.(2019·江蘇)recognizing解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞recognize與其邏輯主語morecountries之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。1234567896.China’simageisimprovings7.Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme

(stay)andwatch.(2018·全國Ⅲ)tostay解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，為固定搭配。1234567897.Oncehismessagewasdeliver8.Ordinarysoap，

(use)correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively.(2018·北京)used解析因?yàn)榫渥又幸延兄^語動(dòng)詞，故此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。句子的主語與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞，即過去分詞作狀語，usedcorrectly相當(dāng)于ifitisusedcorrectly這個(gè)條件狀語從句的省略形式。1234567898.Ordinarysoap，(us9.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph

(take).(2018·天津)解析本題考查havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓別人做某事，讓……被做”。myphotograph與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用take的過去分詞形式。123456789taken9.IneedanewpassportsoIw1.尋邏輯非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語往往是前面或后面句子的主語。如邏輯主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，且表示進(jìn)行，用doing。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但表示完成(即早于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生)，用havingdone。如果是邏輯主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用done。如果非謂語動(dòng)詞表示目的或出乎意料的結(jié)果，用不定式。表示自然而然的結(jié)果用v.-ing。2.記用法非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語是前面句子的賓語。如果它們的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)，常用(to)do/doing；如果它們的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，常用done。但是非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的考查點(diǎn)往往是一些固定的用法，所以一定要牢記以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：技法指導(dǎo)1.尋邏輯技法指導(dǎo)①不定式作賓補(bǔ)：allow，ask，beg，command，encourage，expect，forbid，invite，persuade，tell...＋sb.todosth.②后用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：“五”看；“三”使；“兩”聽；“一”感覺。lookat/see/watch/notice/observe；make/let/have；hear/listento；feel＋sb.＋dosth.。注意：在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中作主語補(bǔ)足語要還原to，如bemadetodo。③havesb./sth.doing讓某人/某物一直做；havesb./sth.done讓某人/某物被做。④with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with＋賓語＋doing(表示主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行)with＋賓語＋done(表示被動(dòng)且完成)with＋賓語＋todo(表示將來)①不定式作賓補(bǔ)：allow，ask，beg，command，1.Theyrepresenttheearth

(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.(2020·全國Ⅱ)考點(diǎn)三非主謂動(dòng)詞作定語coming解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)句子不能有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，而且空前的theearth與come是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。1234561.Theyrepresenttheearth2.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

____________(change)lives.(2020·浙江)tochange解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式)。句意為：農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體驗(yàn)到科技改變生活的力量。此處用不定式作定語，修飾technology，故填tochange。1234562.Agriculturegavepeoplethei3.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.(2019·全國Ⅱ)toretire解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式作名詞plans的后置定語，故填toretire。1234563.Pickingupher“LifetimeAch4.Whenwegotacall

(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.(2019·全國Ⅱ)saying解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞say與其邏輯主語acall是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填saying。1234564.Whenwegotacall(5.EarthDay，

(mark)on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.(2019·北京)marked解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語；動(dòng)詞mark與EarthDay之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語。1234565.EarthDay，(ma6.Largeamountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem

(call)caffeinism.called解析設(shè)空處在名詞problem后作定語，且call與problem之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填called。1234566.Largeamountsofcaffeineca提示詞是動(dòng)詞，且句中已有謂語，根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞與主語的邏輯關(guān)系確定用何種形式作定語。1.若表將來的動(dòng)作，用不定式todo；若表將來的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，用tobedone。2.若與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞(v.-ing)；若與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞(v.-ed)。3.若表被動(dòng)且為正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用beingdone。4.句中出現(xiàn)first，second等序數(shù)詞，last，next，only等以及形容詞最高級(jí)(＋名詞)時(shí)，用不定式作定語。該結(jié)構(gòu)中主語與不定式應(yīng)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。5.抽象名詞ability，chance，opportunity，patience，plan，promise，right等后常用不定式作后置定語。技法指導(dǎo)提示詞是動(dòng)詞，且句中已有謂語，根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞與主語的邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)四非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語和表語1.Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake

(get)there.(2019·全國Ⅲ)toget解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是句式“Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”表示“(某人)花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”，其中it為形式主語，todo不定式為真正的主語。故填toget。123456考點(diǎn)四非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語和表語1.Onourwayto2.__________(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.(2019·天津)Learning解析考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是is，is之前的內(nèi)容是主語，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。1234562.__________(learn)tothinkc3.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel

(challenge).(2018·全國Ⅲ)challenged解析考查形容詞化的v.-ed。連系動(dòng)詞feel后要接形容詞作表語。challengedadj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的；challengingadj.困難的，富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。由語境可知，填challenged。1234563.Iquicklylowermyself，ducki4.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto

(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears，it’snotwithoutacost.(2018·浙江)havebecome解析根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語inrecentyears可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，說明造成的結(jié)果或影響，即havebecome。1234564.Whileregularlyeatingouts5.__________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.(2018·北京)Traveling解析考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是is，is之前的內(nèi)容是主語，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。1234565.__________(travel)alongthe6.Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor

(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings？(2016·上海)annoyed解析考查形容詞化的v.-ed。形容詞annoyed表示“惱怒的，煩惱的”，該詞是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞，通常修飾人。本句中該詞和impatient一起與系動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。1234566.Doyoufindyourselfgetting1.非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語確定謂語動(dòng)詞，然后確定是否是非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語。v.-ing表一般習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；todo表具體的動(dòng)作。2.系動(dòng)詞(4個(gè))seem，appear，prove，turnout和抽象名詞(5個(gè))aim，goal，ambition，purpose，wish后用不定式作表語。3.設(shè)空前為系動(dòng)詞be，get，go，feel，grow，become，seem，后面非謂語的形式根據(jù)含義選擇用v.-ing或者v.-ed。技法指導(dǎo)1.非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語技法指導(dǎo)4.形容詞化的v.-ing，表示名詞的屬性，意為“令人……的”人或物；形容詞化的v.-ed，表示名詞的心理狀態(tài)。意為“感到……的”；一般修飾voice，look，expression時(shí)，其前往往用v.-ed形式，表示內(nèi)心的感受。如：amusing有趣的amused感到有趣的boring令人厭倦的bored感到厭倦的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓勵(lì)的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的4.形容詞化的v.-ing，表示名詞的屬性，意為“令人……的考點(diǎn)五固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動(dòng)詞1.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout

(find)thewell-knownpainter.(2020·全國Ⅲ)tofind解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。setouttodo開始做……，為固定搭配。123456考點(diǎn)五固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動(dòng)詞1.Thenextmorni2.Theyareeasy

(care)forandmakegreatpresents.(2020·全國Ⅱ)tocare解析考查固定句式。sth.beeasytodo某事很容易做。不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。1234562.Theyareeasy3.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensive

(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.(2019·全國Ⅰ)toperform解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句含有“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，主語通常是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故填toperform。1234563.Modernmethodsoftrackingp4.Ididn’tmean

(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp

(try)it.(2018·天津)toeat解析句意為：我沒打算吃東西，但這冰激凌看上去如此美味以至于我忍不住嘗了下。meantodosth.打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味著做某事；can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事；can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事。trying1234564.Ididn’tmean(eat)5.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

________(rest).(2017·全國Ⅲ)resting解析考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”為固定搭配。1234565.Butunlikeherschoolfriend6.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesslikely

(bring)yourworkhome.(2016·全國Ⅱ)tobring解析考查不定式的用法。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事。1234566.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulo1.todo①belikelytodosth.很可能做某事②bedesignedtodosth.被設(shè)計(jì)用來做某事③beintendedtodosth.打算做某事④betoblame應(yīng)受責(zé)備(無被動(dòng))⑤canhardly/can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事⑥Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事。⑦Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少時(shí)間做某事。⑧sb./sth.besaid/supposed/believed/thought/known/reportedtodo/tobedone/to

havedone據(jù)說/認(rèn)為/報(bào)道某人/某物……技法指導(dǎo)1.todo技法指導(dǎo)⑨Itremainstobeseen...……尚待分曉；拭目以待⑩主語＋be＋adj.＋todo句型適用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerous等。2.v.-ing①be(well)worthdoingsth.值得做某事②can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事③havefundoingsth.做某事很開心④feellikedoingsth.想做某事⑤It’snouse/good/pleasure(in)doingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處/樂趣⑨Itremainstobeseen...……尚待分⑥havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難⑦bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事⑧spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)金錢/時(shí)間做某事⑨prevent/stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事⑩Thereisnosense/point(in)doingsth.做某事沒有意義。返回⑥havedifficulty/trouble(in)1.IfIsucceedinmanageone，Iwillopenmore.(2019·全國Ⅲ)題型二關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞的短文改錯(cuò)——弄清設(shè)錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，用對(duì)解題技法設(shè)錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1介詞后動(dòng)詞形式誤用答案

manage→managing解析介詞in后跟動(dòng)詞要用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故把manage改為managing。121.IfIsucceedinmanageone，I2.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.(2018·全國Ⅰ)答案

sell→selling解析此處介詞by后用動(dòng)名詞，故用selling。122.Mygrandpasaidlastsummer短文改錯(cuò)最?？嫉木褪墙樵~后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語的用法。1.牢記一個(gè)重要的標(biāo)志——介詞，同時(shí)注意含有介詞to的短語。2.on/upondoing....一……就……；bydoingsth.通過做某事；before/afterdoingsth.做某事之前/后；注意between...and...等連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。解題技法短文改錯(cuò)最?？嫉木褪墙樵~后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語的用法。解題技法1.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings，wemaybecomeill.(2020·全國Ⅲ)設(shè)錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2不定式符號(hào)to的多余或缺失或不定式后動(dòng)詞形式用錯(cuò)答案

forced后加to解析

beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事。1231.Itellmymomthatifwe’re2.Iwantmycaféhaveaspecialthemesuchas“TangDynasty”.(2019·全國Ⅲ)答案

在have前加to解析

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。1232.Iwantmycaféhaveaspecia3.Nowmydreamistoopensacafé.(2019·全國Ⅲ)答案

opens→open解析不定式作表語，to后用動(dòng)詞原形。故把opens改為open。1233.Nowmydreamistoopensac1.動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語或狀語，不能省略to；helptodo中的to可省略。2.注意兩類詞：一是使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have；二是感官動(dòng)詞feel，watch，hear等后接作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式，不定式符號(hào)to要省略。3.不定式符號(hào)to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。解題技法1.動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語或狀語，不能省略to；helpt1.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly，saythatIhadatalentforfootball.(2019·全國Ⅰ)設(shè)錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞的誤用答案

say→saying解析句中謂語動(dòng)詞為cheered，say在這里作伴隨狀語。與主語players是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將say改為saying。121.Allthefootballplayerson2.Everyonewassilent，waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.(2018·全國Ⅲ)答案

wait→waiting解析根據(jù)句子成分分析，本句有系動(dòng)詞was，而且沒有連詞，與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以wait要用非謂語waiting，表伴隨。122.Everyonewassilent，waitto句中如果已有謂語動(dòng)詞，如再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，又沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞，應(yīng)考慮非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)其在句中所作成分和邏輯關(guān)系，判斷其形式是否正確。解題技法句中如果已有謂語動(dòng)詞，如再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，又沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞1.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs，andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.(2020·全國Ⅰ)設(shè)錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的錯(cuò)用答案

frying→fried解析

tomatoes與fry之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，表示“被炒的西紅柿”。1231.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoe2.Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.(2019·全國Ⅰ)答案

interesting→interested解析

interesting令人感興趣的，常修飾物；interested感興趣的，常修飾人。主語是I，故將interesting改為interested。2312.Ibecameinterestinginplay3.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.(2019·全國Ⅱ)答案

amazing→amazed解析

amazed感到驚奇的，常修飾人；amazing令人感到驚奇的，常修飾物。主語是I，故將amazing改為amazed。2313.OnewasthatIwasamazinga1.句中需要修飾人或與人有關(guān)的名詞smile，look，expression，face，voice，tear等，多用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式(作定語、表語或補(bǔ)語)。2.句中需要修飾物，則多用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(作定語、表語或補(bǔ)語)。解題技法1.句中需要修飾人或與人有關(guān)的名詞smile，look，ex增分單句訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theaccidentisreported

(occur)onthefirstSundayinFebruary.(2020·黑龍江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)深度演練tohaveoccurred解析短語bereportedto表示“據(jù)報(bào)道”，后跟不定式，且事故發(fā)生在報(bào)道之前，故應(yīng)用tohavedone形式，occur表示“發(fā)生”，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12345678910增分單句訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空深度演練tohaveoccu2.Forinstance，recentlyNe

Zhahadachievedaboxofficeof5.6billionyuan($787.5million)bySeptember10，

(become)thehighest-grossing(票房最高的)animatedfilmmadebyChina.(2020·云南昆明一中模擬)becoming解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，become在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填becoming。123456789102.Forinstance，recentlyNeZha3.Myexperienceawakenedmetonotonlythelimitations

(place)onourselves，butalsoouramazingabilitytoadapt.(2020·廣東深圳二模)placed解析這里用過去分詞作定語，表示“被設(shè)置在我們自己身上的局限性”。故填placed。123456789103.Myexperienceawakenedmeto4.Anancienttemple

(date)backtotheNorthernQiDynastywasdestroyedinflames，

(cause)concernsabouttheeffectiveprotectionofculturalremains.(2020·江蘇丹陽質(zhì)檢)dating解析分析句子可知，第一空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，短語datebackto追溯到，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語；第二空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，表自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。12345678910causing4.Anancienttemple5.Accordingtoresearch

(publish)inThe

American

Journal

of

Clinical

Nutrition，peoplewhoatemoreredmeatorprocessedmeatintheirdiethadahigherchanceofdyingfromalong-lastingdisease.(2020·廣東一模)published解析此處publish與research構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，作research的后置定語，因此需用過去分詞形式。故填published。123456789105.Accordingtoresearch6.Redorprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourchancesof

(get)thisdisease.(2020·廣東一模)getting解析

of是介詞，因此其后用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填getting。123456789106.Redorprocessedmeatcanin7.Onteaplantations，

(pull)theleaveseasily，peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.(2020·福建龍巖一中一模)topull解析句意為：在茶園里，為了很容易地把葉子摘下來，人們把它們剪回到大約一米高的矮樹。句中用不定式表示目的性。故填topull。123456789107.Onteaplantations，8.Thegiantpanda，also

(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda，isabearnativetosouthcentralChina.(2020·山師大附中3月模擬)known解析本句中is是謂語動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞，know與主語Thegiantpanda之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填known。123456789108.Thegiantpanda，also9.However，mostofthefiresthisyeararebelieved

(cause)byfarmers，whousefireasatraditionalwaytocleanland.(2020·江蘇如皋調(diào)研)tobecaused解析

bebelievedtodo意為“被認(rèn)為”；引起(cause)和火災(zāi)(fires)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用becaused，所以空白處填tobecaused。123456789109.However，mostofthefiresth10.Ihadtakensmallgestureslike

(be)welcomed，thought-oforincludedforgranted.(2020·吉林三調(diào))being解析分析句子成分可知，like“像”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填being。1234567891010.IhadtakensmallgesturesⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.Goodmorning，everyone!Iamhappytogetachancetospeakingout.(2020·云南昆明一中模擬)答案

speaking→speak解析

getachancetodo...意為“獲得做……的機(jī)會(huì)”。故將speaking改為speak。12345678910Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)答案speaking→s2.Walkingismypreferringexercise，whichIthinkisagoodchoice.(2020·廣東深圳二模)答案

preferring→preferred解析此處修飾名詞exercise應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“喜歡的”，故將preferring改為preferred。123456789102.Walkingismypreferringexe3.Asspringapproaches，theflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhavejustcomeout.(2020·四川一模)答案

planting→planted解析

theflowers與plant之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故將planting改為planted。123456789103.Asspringapproaches，theflo4.EverytimeIfinishwritinganarticle，IamproudofmyselfforabletointroducemyschoolmatestothethingsI’veseen.(2020·山東青島二中模擬)答案

在for后加being解析

beableto表示“能夠”，介詞for后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故在for后加being。123456789104.EverytimeIfinishwriting5.Instead，itwasjustawayforthemtofeltthebeautyofChinesepoetry.(2020·山西一模)答案

felt→feel解析此處表示“一種感受中國詩歌之美的方式”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，修飾way，to為不定式，因此后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故將felt改為feel。123456789105.Instead，itwasjustawayfo6.Whilewalkedalongthepaths，youcanhearthesweetsongsofbirds.(2020·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校聯(lián)考)答案

walked→walking解析

walk與句子的主語you之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故將walked改成walking。123456789106.Whilewalkedalongthepaths7.Thenwepracticeduseproperbodylanguagetoexplaintheartworksbetter.(2020·四川樹德中學(xué)二模)答案

use→using解析

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，用動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)practice的賓語。故將use改為using。123456789107.Thenwepracticeduseproper8.Surroundingbytheocean，Australiahasapopulationofabouttwenty-twomillion.(2020·河南六市重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考)答案

Surrounding→Surrounded解析

surround與其邏輯主語Australia之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。故把Surrounding改成Surrounded。123456789108.Surroundingbytheocean，Aus9.LeaveParismademesadasIhadalovelytimethere.(2020·新疆二模)答案

Leave→Leaving解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，made前的內(nèi)容是句子的主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故把Leave改為Leaving。123456789109.LeaveParismademesadasI10.Sitonthesteepmountains，Badalingispopularlyknownas“thekeytothenortherngate”.(2020·河北保定一模)答案

Sit→Sitting解析分子句子可知，主句主語Badaling與sit構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動(dòng)。故把Sit改為Sitting。1234567891010.Sitonthesteepmountains，非謂語動(dòng)詞是高中階段的重點(diǎn)語法，如