中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞的形式以及一般時(shí)態(tài)的講解課件

動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式動(dòng)詞原形play，sing，swimplays，sings，swimsplayed，workedplaying，singing過(guò)去分詞worked，played第三人稱單數(shù)過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞1.第三人稱單數(shù)一般+sread→readswork→workspass→passesmix→mixes

watch→watchesbrush→brushes

do→doestry→triesstudy→studies以s，x，ch，sh，o結(jié)尾+es輔音+yy→ies2.過(guò)去式一般+edwork→workedlike→likedlive→livedtry→triedstudy→studied重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫尾字母+edstop→stoppedplan→planned_e結(jié)構(gòu)+d輔音+yy→ied英文時(shí)態(tài)（一）：一般時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到何種程度過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái)，過(guò)去將來(lái)一般動(dòng)作，進(jìn)行動(dòng)作完成動(dòng)作，完成進(jìn)行動(dòng)作過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般動(dòng)作一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行動(dòng)作過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成動(dòng)作過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行動(dòng)作過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)01一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：構(gòu)成形式例句be（am，is，are）Heisateacher.do（do，does）Ioftendomyhomeworkatmyhome.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：基本用法1.表示客觀事實(shí)/真理/俗語(yǔ)2.表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：用法用法圖解例句客觀事實(shí)/真理/俗語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，將來(lái)都可能存在）Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京市中國(guó)的首都。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：用法用法圖解例句經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作Ioften

domyhomeworkatmyhome.我經(jīng)常在家做作業(yè)。Helikesricefordinner.他晚飯喜歡吃米飯。Iusually

getupat8：00.我通常八點(diǎn)起床。頻率的時(shí)間副詞：肯定：always，usually，often，sometimes，frequently，everyday，onceaweek否定：never，selodom，rarely一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：其他用法3.一般現(xiàn)在→正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作4.一般現(xiàn)在→將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：其他用法3.一般現(xiàn)在→正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以there/here開頭的句子→目前短暫的動(dòng)作Herecomesyourmother.你媽媽過(guò)來(lái)了。There_______(go)ourbus.我們要做坐的公交車開走了。goes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：其他用法條件狀語(yǔ)從句（if，unless）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（when，assoonas，before，after）I'llbegladifhecomesovertovisitme.如果他過(guò)來(lái)看我，我會(huì)很開心的。注意：if翻譯成是否時(shí)，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表將來(lái)。4.一般現(xiàn)在→將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Idon'tknowifhewillcometoseeme.我不知道他是否會(huì)看我。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：其他用法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（when，assoonas，before，after）Pleaseletmeknowwhenhecomesback.他回來(lái)時(shí)請(qǐng)告訴我。4.一般現(xiàn)在→將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I‘llgivethebooktohimassoonasIseehim.

我一見(jiàn)到他就把書給他。例題1.Myfather____hisbiketoworkeveryday.A.rideB.rodeC.willrideD.rides3.Ifit____tomorrow，Iwon'tplaywithyou.A.israiningB.rainsC.willrainD.rain2.Mybrotherisateacher.He___mathsataschool.A.teachB.teachsC.isteachingD.teaches回顧：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)02一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：構(gòu)成形式例句be（was，were）Hewasangryjustnow.他剛剛生氣了。do（did）Iplayedbasketballyesterday.我昨天打籃球了。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：用法用法圖解例句過(guò)去特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Isawhimjustnow.我剛剛看見(jiàn)他了。Iwastiredlastnight.我昨晚很累。IwenttoBeijingtwoyearsago.我兩年前去過(guò)北京。過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，yesterdayevening/morning/afternoonlastnight/year/week/month/spring/Sundaythreedays/hours/months/yearsagothedaybeforeyesterday前天theotherday前幾天justnow剛剛一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：用法用法圖解例句過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間持續(xù)/反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作IlivedinShenyangfortenyears，butnowIliveinBeijing.我在沈陽(yáng)生活過(guò)十年，但是現(xiàn)在我在北京生活。Isleptforeighthourslastnight.我昨晚睡了8小時(shí)。HeoftenhelpedmewhenIwasachild.他在我是還在的時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助我。例題1.Myfather____hisbiketoworkyesterday.A.rideB.rodeC.willrideD.rides2.Mymotherwasateacher.He___mathsataschooltenyearsago.A.teachB.taughtC.isteachingD.teaches回顧：一般過(guò)去時(shí)03一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)預(yù)測(cè)：說(shuō)話的人認(rèn)為將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生某事事先計(jì)劃：說(shuō)話人在說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)決定要去做某事意愿：說(shuō)話當(dāng)時(shí)立刻決定做某事。一般將來(lái)時(shí)：構(gòu)成形式例句will/（I）shalldoHewillcometoseemenextweek.他明天要來(lái)看我。Ishallgototheparkthisafternoon.今天下午我要去公園。begoingtodoIamgoingtoskitomorrow.我打算明天去滑雪。一般將來(lái)時(shí)：用法用法圖解例句

表示預(yù)測(cè)，估計(jì)。（will/begoingto)Accordingtotheweatherreport,Itwillbewindytomorrow.明天將是個(gè)大風(fēng)天。Accordingtotheweatherreport,Itisgoingtobewindytomorrow.明天將是個(gè)大風(fēng)天。一般將來(lái)時(shí)：用法用法圖解例句表示事先計(jì)劃(begoingto)Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmothernextweek.下周我打算去看我的姥姥。一般將來(lái)時(shí)：用法用法圖解例句表示意愿(will)A.Thetelephoneisringing.B.Iwillanswerit.A.電話鈴響了。B.我去接。表示預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)的區(qū)別：區(qū)別例句begoingto根據(jù)明顯跡象來(lái)推斷Lookatthoseblackclouds！It'sgoingtorain.

看那些烏云！要下雨了。will認(rèn)為/相信某件事要發(fā)生Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.我希望明天會(huì)暖合起來(lái)。一件事不受人的想法所改變。

只用will我明天就55歲了。

Iwillbe55yearsoldtomorrow.

Itwillbetheyearofthemousenextyear.

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrownext/year/week/month//Sundayinthefuture將來(lái)soon一會(huì)兒beforelong不久后thisafternoon今天下午in2020（+將來(lái)時(shí)間）in....minutes/hours/days...在..之后例題1.KeeppractisingEnglishandyou____yourEnglish.A.improveB.improvedC.willimproveD.areimproving2.-Iwanttoknowifyou____boatingwithustomorrow.-Ifit____raintomorrow，Iwill.A.willgo；willnotB.go；willnotC.willgo；doesn'tD.go；doesn't回顧：一般將來(lái)時(shí)04一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：構(gòu)成形式例句was/weregoingtoHesaidhewasgoingtoplayfootball.他說(shuō)他打算踢足球。Ididn'tknowifweweregoingtopalyfootball.我不知道我們是否去踢球。would/shouldThechildrensaidtheywouldn'tplayfootballinth