山東省煙臺市蓬萊區(qū)（五四制）2022-2023學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

第第頁山東省煙臺市蓬萊區(qū)（五四制）2022-2023學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）2022-2023學年度第一學期期中教學質量檢測

初三英語試題參考答案及評分標準

第一部分卷面書寫分：共5分一檔5分，二檔3分，三擋檔1分，四檔0分

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分）

1—5BDCBC6—10DCBBA11—15BACDC16—20BCBCD

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分)

21--25BDCFE

第三部分語言知識應用(共二節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分）

26—30CADDB31—35ACBAB

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分)

36.that37.from38.Because39.moving40.talking

41.bigger42.on43.wasmoved44.unless45.happen

第四部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分)

(注意：有些答案不唯一，觀點及文字表述正確即可)

46.Theycangetmoremoneybyworkingharder.

47.Shewas8yearsold.

48.Doingthedishes,sweepingthefloor,washingtheclothesandwateringtheflowers.

49.Theydisagreetopaythechildrenfordoingchores./Theythinkit’snotagoodideatoprovidekidswithpocketmoneybyaskingthemtodochores.

50.做家務能幫助孩子理解公平的意義。

第二節(jié)寫作(滿分15分)

評分標準：

1.本題滿分為15分。按四個檔次給分。

2.評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言表達的流暢、準確程度等確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來確定本檔次得分。出現考生個人信息不得分。

3.各檔次的給分范圍和要求：

第一檔（12—15分）：要點全面，能正確表述自己的觀點，行文流暢，無語法和詞匯錯誤。

第二檔（8—11分）：能寫出絕大部分要點，行文基本流暢，有少量語法和詞匯錯誤。

第三檔（4—7分）：寫出部分要點，行文尚通順，有一些語法和詞匯錯誤。

第五檔（0—3分）：基本上沒有實際內容，語法及拼寫錯誤太多，不知所云。

Onepossibleversion:

Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.WhatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelopAndhowHereismyopinion.

First,weshouldtryourbesttokeephealthy.It’sagoodideatokeepabalanceddiet,takedailyexerciseandbehappyeveryday.

Second,workingwithothersisimportant.Sometimes,weneedtoworkasateam.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,trytounderstandthem.

Third,solveproblemsindifferentways.Weareabletofindouttheproblem,findsolutionsaloneorwithothersandthensolveit.

Besides,learntomanagetime.Wecanmakealistofthingstodoeverymorning.Getupearlyandneverbelateforschool.

Finally,learnsomebasicskills,suchascooking.WecanaskfamilyforhelporsearchtheInternet.Thenpracticemakingsomedishes.

Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappierandhealthierlife.

12022-2023學年度第一學期期中教學質量檢測

初三英語試題

（考試時間100分鐘，滿分90分）

溫馨提示：

1.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。

2.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內相應位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。

3.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。

第一部分卷面書寫(滿分5分)

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

DoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathomeHowabouttheteenagersinbigcitiesHereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeaformoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

Chores2,000teenagersinsmallvillages2,000teenagersinbigcities

Takeoutthetrash1,6001,000

Sweepthefloor1,200850

Makethebed1,400750

Dothedishes1,100600

Foldtheclothes9001,500

Theysurveyed______teenagersinsmallvillages.

A.1,000B.2,000C.4,000D.3,000

Fewerthan______teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloorandmakethebed.

A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,000

Thenumberofteenagers______inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.

A.makingthebedB.takingoutthetrash

C.foldingtheclothesD.doingthedishes

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.MostofthechildreninChinadon’tdochores.

B.Doingchorescanhelpteenagerslookafterthemselveswell.

C.Teenagersfromsmallvillageshaveanunhappylife.

D.Teenagersfrombigcitiesshoulddoasmanychoresasthosefromsmallvillages.

5.Whydidtheymakethesurvey

A.Becausetheydon’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.

B.Becausetheythoughtitwouldhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochores.

C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.

D.Becausetheythoughtitisnotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.

B

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnotmunicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).

Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tthinkaboutyourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Bob’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Bobboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!

Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem

A.Parentsandotherpeople

B.Onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents.

C.Teachersandtheirstudents.

D.Parentsandchildrenofallages

Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou______.

A.don’tgettothemoften

B.writealettertothem

C.don’tspeaktothempolitely(有禮貌地）

D.expressyourselfwell

Theunderlinedword“bridge”inthepassagemeans“_____”.

A.建立B.消除C.通過D.到達

Theunderlinedphrased“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“______”

A.tomakeyourselfhappy

B.togetyouquietandrelaxed

C.tohaveagoodrest

D.tohideyourselfquickly

Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap.

B.Howtodealwithfamilyproblems

C.Howtobegoodparents

D.Howtobeagoodchild

C

DoyouknowyogaAsapopularsport,manypeoplelikedoingitintheirfreetimenow.Theythinkyogacannotonlyhelpthemkeephealthybutalsomakethemfeelrelaxed.

Infact,yogaisn’tanewthing.PeopleinIndiastartedpracticingitaround5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplefoundthatmanyplantsandanimalscouldheal(治愈)themselvesquickly.Sotheystartedtocopytheirmovements(動作)andthenthesportofyogacametotheworldsoon.

Nowover300millionpeopleintheworldarepracticingyoga.That’sbecauseyogahasmanyadvantages.AccordingtoNHSEngland,yogacanmakeyoustronger,helpyouhaveagoodsleepandkeepyoufromgettingtoofat.What’smore,yogaissuitable(適合的)foreveryone.Youngkidsoroldpeople,allcanlearnit.FamoustennisplayerNovakDjokovicpracticesyoga,too.“Yogahelpsmebethebestandstopsmefromgettinginjured(受傷),”hesays.

Afterlearningthefactsaboutyoga,youmusthopetostartpracticingitnow.Butdon’trush.Therearesometipsforyou.Firstofall,wearcomfortableclothesandtakeoffyourshoesandsocks.Second,eatontime.Avoid(避免)eatinganythingtwotofourhoursbeforedoingyoga.Third,havefunandenjoyit.Youcanplaymusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticeoutsideinapark.Last,keepgoing.Doitfor30minuteseveryday.Ifyouarebusy,threetimesaweekwillbeOK,too.

11.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout

A.ThekindsofyogaB.Thebirthofyoga

C.TheproblemsofyogaD.Theplacestopracticeyoga

12.Whatdoestheunderstandword“advantage”mean

A.SomethinggoodB.Somethingnew

C.SomethingterribleD.Somethingdifferent

13.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Youneedtoeatsomethingafterdoingyoga.

B.NovakDjokovicisfamousforteachingyoga.

C.Yogahasahistoryofabout300millionyears.

D.Peoplegottheideaofyogafromanimalsandplants.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanbereadthepassage

A.ScienceB.FoodC.ExerciseD.Amusement

D

1.Coffeeisoneoftheworld’smostpopulardrinks.Butastheamountwedrinkincreases,sodoesthenumberoftreesbeingcutdowntomakeroomforit.

2.AccordingtotheInternationalCoffeeOrganization,theworldproducedalmost10milliontonsofcoffeein2023-2023,whilejustunder6milliontonsin1990-1991.However,a2023studysaidthattheworldcouldloseabout50%ofthelandareafitforcoffeeproductionby2050becauseofclimatechange.

3.Fortheabovetworeasons,makinglab-growncoffeeisnecessary.

4.AteamofFinnishscientistshascreatedthefirstcupoflab-growncoffeethatbothsmellsandtastesliketherealthing.

5.Cells(細胞)aretakenfromtheleavesofcoffeeplantstogrowmorecellsinabioreactor(生物反應器).Thecellsarethencollected,driedandroasted(烤干)sotheycanbemadeintocoffee.

6.Dr.HeikoRischer,whohasbeenleadingtheproject,toldNewAtlasthatgrowingcoffeeinthiswayuseslesswaterandevenneedslesstransportationbecauseoflocalproduction.Productionalsodoesn'tdependontheseasonandthereisnoneedforpesticides(殺蟲劑).

7.“Theexperienceofdrinkingtheveryfirstcupwasexciting”,Rischersaid.However,itwilltakefouryearstoincreaseproductiontocommerciallevels(商業(yè)級別)andbeallowedtosellthecoffee.

8.VTTTechnicalResearchCentreofFinlandisn'tthesolecompanymakinglab-growncoffee.InSeptember,Seattle-basedAtomoproduced8,000cans(罐)ofitsownlab-growncoffee,butatacostofalmost$60forjust8smallcans.

9.Butanimportantquestionremains:Willcoffeeloversactuallydrinkthelab-growncoffee

10.“Ithinksomedaywe'regoingthatwaybecauseofallthenaturalcoffeesourcesdisappearing,”saidSatu,aserverinacoffeeshop.“So,wehavetomovealong…ifittastesgoodandsmellsnice,sowhynot”

16.Whatwillbecausedwhenpeopledrinkmorecoffee

A.Lesslandwillbepolluted.

B.Moretreeswillbecutdown.

C.Lesswatercanbeuseddaily.

D.Theclimatewillbecomewarmer.

17.Howdoscientistsmakethelab-growncoffee

①Collectcells.②Takecellsfromleaves.

③Dryandroastthecells.④Growcellsinabioreactor.

A.①→②→③→④B.①→③→②→④

C.②→④→①→③D.②→③→①→④

18.Whatisthesixthparagraphmainlyabout

A.Thefutureoflab-growncoffee.

B.Theadvantagesoflab-growncoffee.

C.Theconditionsofmakinglab-growncoffee.

D.Thereasonswhylab-growncoffeebecamepopular.

19.Theunderlinedword“sole”canbereplacedby_____

A.firstB.lastC.onlyD.best

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Satuthinkspeoplewon'tdrinklab-growncoffee.

B.Lab-growncoffeewasonlymadebyscientistsfromFinland.

C.Lab-growncoffeesmellsandtastesdifferentfromrealcoffee.

D.Coffeeproductionin2023-2023isnearlytwiceasthatin1990-1991.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分）

根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Haveyoutoldalie21However,scientistshavefoundthatlyingcanmakeitdifficultforyourbrain(大腦)tofinishmoreimportantthings.

Lyingtakesmuchmorehardworkforyourbraintodothantellingthetruth.22Also,whenaskedmorequestionsabouttheirstory,theymustgiveanansweratonce.Here’sanexample.

Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythelibraryandpickupabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIaskedtoreadlastweek”Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Soyoumightsay,“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”You’reonlytwosentencesintothelies,butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextra(額外的)work.23

Theprefrontalcortex(前額皮質)isthepartofthebrainpeopleusewhentheyarelying.24Usingtoomuchbrainpower(腦力)toliemeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings.

Lyingisevenharderforyoungpeople.25So,whenyoungpeoplearegettingusedtolying,they’llhaveahardertimedoingotherthings,likemakingstudyplansorfollowingahealthydiet(飲食).Sothinktwicebeforelyingnexttime.

A.Orshemightexpectyoutoreadfromitinclass.

B.Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.

C.Itwouldhavebeenfareasierjusttohavetoldthetruth,“Igotuplate.”

D.Whenlying,peoplehavetomakesuretheirstorysoundsreal.

E.That’sbecausetheprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25.

F.Thatareatakescareofshortmemory,planning,problem-solvingandself-control.

21._____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________

第三部分語言知識應用(共二節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

EverySaturday,Emmy’smotherwritesdownwhatchoresEmmyshoulddobeforeshegoestowork.Shewantsto26Emmy’sindependencebyaskinghertodochores.Afterfinishingthechores,Emmyisfreetodo27things.

ItwasfinelastSaturdayandEmmywassoexcitedtogooutthatsheforgotaboutthe28.“Emmy,whydidn’tyoudothechores”hermotherasked.“Sorry,”Emmysaid.“Ijustforgot.Itisa29day.YouknowhowmuchIlovetogetclosetonature(大自然).”“Butyoumustrememberyourresponsibility(責任).Doyouknow30theword‘responsibility’means”hermomsaid.Emmyanswered,“Yes.ResponsibilitymeansdoingthethingsI31dosothatIwon’tbeaterribleperson.”“32youknowthat,youshouldneverforgetitlater!”hermothersaid.

ThenEmmymadeherbedfirst.Next,she33thetoysonthefloorandputthemaway.Afterthat,she34thefloor.Seeingthecleanroom,shewashappywithherwork.Thoughshefelttired,sheknewdoingthosethingswas35toher.Shewantedtobeanindependentperson.Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”Emmywasgladshecouldhelpmaketheworklighterforhermom.

26．A．passB．controlC．developD．prepare

27．A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．theothers

28．A．homeworkB．preparationC．experienceD．housework

29．A．windyB．cloudyC．rainyD．sunny

30．A．howB．whatC．whereD．which

31．A．shouldB．canC．willD．may

32．A．IfB．UnlessC．SinceD．Though

33．A．handedoutB．pickedupC．fixedupD．gaveaway

34．A．sweptB．changedC．repairedD．carried

35．A．dangerousB．helpfulC．meaninglessD．enough

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.Theyweresohighandbig36ittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains.Theybegantoputtheearthandstone37themountainsintothesea，38theseaisbigenoughtoholdeverything.Oneday,amansawYuGongandhischildren39(move)themountains.HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak.Assoonasthemanfinished40(talk),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Hisfamilywouldliveandgrow,butthemountainscouldnotget41(big).SoYuGongandhisfamilykept42diggingdayafterday.Finally,agod43(move)byYuGong,hesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Thestoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossible44youtrytomakeit45(happen)

36.________37.__________38._________39.________40.__________

41.________42.__________43._________44.________45.__________

第四部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題2分)

閱讀下面的短文,完成短文后的問題。

Mrs.Smithhastwodaughters.Theyarelearningtohelpherdosomechoresandshepaysthemfortheirwork.Thehardertheywork,themoretheyget.

Alicestarteddoingchorestwoyearsago.Atthattime,shedidthedisheswithhermothertogetherandshehadtosweepthefloor.Sheistenyearsoldnow.Sheisnowdoingthedishesherselfandhastowashtheclothes,too.

AmyisfourandshestarteddoingchoresthisJuly.Shecleansthetableafterdinner,andshealsolearnstofoldherownclothes.Shelikestohelphersisterwatertheflow