現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別課件

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是高考必考的十種時(shí)態(tài)中的兩種。學(xué)習(xí)這兩種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要分清它們的區(qū)別，即現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于一個(gè)完成了的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用于一個(gè)未完成的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別【觀察領(lǐng)悟】品讀例句，體會(huì)黑體部分兩種時(shí)態(tài)的不同。①I(mǎi)’ve

beenreading

Theoldman

andtheseaforsometime.I’ve

readfifteenchapterssofar.②Whohasbeenusingmycar?Ithasrunoutofpetrol.【觀察領(lǐng)悟】【自我歸納】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是一種兼有___________和___________二者基本特點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)。所以它既有___________的特點(diǎn)，又有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特點(diǎn)，即：它也可以表示某一動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性、重復(fù)性、生動(dòng)性乃至感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)卻不能?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【自我歸納】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)試比較下面幾組句子：Someonehasphonedyou.(打了電話)Someonehasbeenphoningyou.(一直在打電話)I’vereadthenovel.(已讀完)I’ve

beenreadingthenovel.(還沒(méi)讀完)Haveyoumetherlately?(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，見(jiàn)到她了嗎？)Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately?(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù),經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面)Who’s

eatenmyapples?(蘋(píng)果沒(méi)有了)Who’sbeeneatingmyapples?(有感情色彩,表示憤怒不滿)試比較下面幾組句子：【易混辨析】

【易混辨析】用所給詞的正確形式填空。①Nowthatheisoutofwork，John__________________(consider)goingbacktoschool，buthe_____________(decide)yet.②We_________________(work)thewholeweek,butwejust____________(finish)halfoftheproject.③I________________(wait)forhimfor2hours,buthe___________(notcome)sofar.hasbeenconsideringhasn’tdecidedhavebeenworkinghavefinishedhavebeenwaitinghasn’tcome用所給詞的正確形式填空。hasbeenconsideri④Sofarwe_________(go)throughmanysuccessesandfailures.⑤他們已經(jīng)把那條被損壞的路修好了。They____________________thebrokenroad.⑥他們一直在維修那條被損壞的道路。They___________________thebrokenroad.ha