山西省2020屆高三開學(xué)模擬考試英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山西省2020屆高三開學(xué)模擬考試英語試題含解析高三開學(xué)“旗開得勝"高考模擬摸底考試英語試題考生注意:1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A?！?9.15.B.￡9.18。C?！?.15.答案是C.1。Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation？A.Hewon'thelpothers。B。Heisastrangerintheplace.C。HewillgototheLondonbridge.2.Wherewillthewomango?A。Tothehospital。B.Totheschool.C。Totheairport。3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends。B。Colleagues。C.Strangers.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobuyafreezer.B.Torepairhisfreezer.C。Tosellhisfreezer。5.Whatwillthemantaketothe200?A.Aboat.B.Acar.C。Abus.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.6。WhatisspecialaboutSaturday?A。It’sspeakers'oneyearanniversary。B。Thereisnothingimportanttodo.C。It'sthewoman'sbirthday。7。Whatwillthemandonext？A.Hostabirthdaypartyforthewoman。B。Treatthewomantoameal。c.Buythewomanagift.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank。B。Inaschool.C.Inanoffice。9。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.Checkheraccount.B.Openanotheraccount.C.Withdrawsomemoney.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。Whatisthemandoing？A.Givingareport.B.Havingameeting。C。Conductingasurvey。11。Whatwillthewomangetafterbecomingaformalemployee?A。Promotion。B。Salesincome。C.Extraworkinghours。12。Whatkindofworkingstyledoesthewomanlike？A。Flexible.B。Traditional.C。Both。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinhersparetime？A.Readbooks.B.WatchTV。C.Watchmovies.14。Howmanykindsoffilmsdoesthemanmention?A.Two。B.Three。C。Four.15。Howoftendoesthewomangotothecinema?A.Onceinawhile。B。Frequently。C。Never。16。Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A。Comedy.B。Artfilms。C.Sciencefiction.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A。Collegestudents。B。Newsreporters.C.Moviefans.18。Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A.Socialism。B.Racism。C.Heightism.19。What’stherelationshipbetweenpeople'sheightandincomeaccordingtothelecture？A。Tallerpeoplewillgetmoreincome.B.Tallerpeoplewillgetlessincome.C。There’snodifferenceinincomebetweenthetallandshort.20.Whichofthefollowingispeople'sattitudetowardstheirheight？A.Theyenjoybeingshort。B。Theyenjoybeingtall。C.Theycarelittleabouttheirheight。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.AOverviewDiscoverthebestofBarcelonaonthisconvenientCitySightseeinghop-onhop-off（隨上隨下）tour.Choosefromal—dayor2—daypass,relaxontheopen—top，double-deckerbus,andenjoyyourownsightseeingrouteasyoutravelalongthethreeroutesandlearnaboutthelandmarksviatheonboardcomments。Stayaboardtoenjoy360-degreeviewsofthesights,andhoponandoffatanyofthe44stopsatleisuretoexploretopBarcelonaattractionssuchasLaSagradaFamilia,themedievalGothicQuarter,thecolorfulLasRamblasandmore。What’sIncluded●1-dayor2-dayhop—onhop—offbuspass●Accessto3busroutesinthesummer,2routesinthewinter●Acoupon(優(yōu)惠券)andbookletwithover200EurosindiscountsatBarcelona’stopattractions.AdditionalInformation●Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking●Wheelchairaccessible?！馮heRedandBlueroutesoperateallyearround（except1stJanuaryand25thDecember）,from8:00am-8:00pm.Duration-120minutesforfullloop.Frequency-every20minutes.Tourstart—PlacadeCatalunya.●TheGreenrouteoperates12thApril—3rdNovemberonly.Runsfrom9：00am—7：00pm.Duration—40minutesforfullloop.Frequency—every20minutes。Tourstart—PortOlimpic.●Strollers(嬰兒車）accessible●Nearpublictransportation●Mosttravelerscanparticipate1.Whatcantouristsdoduringthehop-onhop—offtourofBarcelona？A.Theycanchangeroutesfreely.B。Theycancommentonthetourviatheboard。C。Theycanbuymodelsofthelandmarksonthebus。D.Theycangetonandoffthebusatanyoneofthe44stops。2.Whatcantouristsgetiftheybookthetour？A。Booklets。 B。Freestrollers.C。Freewheelchairs。 D。Aweek’sbuspass。3.WhatdotheRedrouteandGreenroutehaveincommon？A。Thebothstartatthesametime。B。Theybothrunevery20minutes。C。TheybothstartfromPortOlimpic.D。ThedestinationsarebothPlacadeCatalunya.【答案】1.D2。A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了巴塞羅那隨上隨下的巴士之旅。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Overview部分的Stayaboardtoenjoy360—degreeviewsofthesights，andhoponandoffatanyofthe44stopsatleisuretoexploretopBarcelonaattractionssuchasLaSagradaFamilia,themedievalGothicQuarter，thecolorfulLasRamblasandmore。可知,你可以在巴士上360度欣賞風(fēng)景，在44站的任何一站都可以自由穿梭，探索巴塞羅那的頂級景點,如圣家堂、中世紀(jì)的哥特區(qū)、五彩繽紛的蘭布拉斯等等。由此可知,游客可以在沿途的44個車站隨意上下巴士。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What’sIncluded部分中的第三條Acoupon（優(yōu)惠券)andbookletwithover200EurosindiscountsatBarcelona’stopattractions?？芍?在巴塞羅那的頂級景點，有一張超過200歐元的折扣優(yōu)惠券和小冊子。由此可知，游客如果訂購這個旅游項目,會得到小冊子。故選A.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalInformation部分中“Frequency—every20minutes?！标P(guān)于紅色和綠色兩條路線的描述可知，兩條路線都是每20分鐘發(fā)一趟車。故選B.【點睛】做閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。如第2小題，Whatcantouristsgetiftheybookthetour?要求判斷出如果游客預(yù)訂了行程,他們能得到什么。根據(jù)What’sIncluded部分中的第三條Acoupon（優(yōu)惠券)andbookletwithover200EurosindiscountsatBarcelona'stopattractions?？芍诎腿_那的頂級景點，有一張超過200歐元的折扣優(yōu)惠券和小冊子。由此可知,游客如果訂購這個旅游項目，會得到小冊子。故選A.BLincolnHighCalculus（微積分)teacherAnthonyYomhasgivenhisstudentsthedesiretolearnandthewilltosucceed。Whilehisclassesarechallenging，theeducatordoesallhecantokeephisstudentsinvested,combiningreal-lifesituationsandhislessonstoshowthemthevalueoftheirwork。Hechallengesustothemaximum,sowedobetterontests，sophomorestudentAlexisPongtoldtheLosAngelesTimes.OneofYom’sotherstudents，17-year—oldCedrickArgueta,completedaperfecttestpaperontheAdvancedPlacementCalculusexam。Only12studentsintheworldaccomplishedthis。Asfor，allofYom’sotherAPCalculusstudents，eachofthempassedthechallengingexam。Yomsaidmostofthepraiseshouldgotothekids,thoughhedoesgoaboveandbeyondhisstudents。However,whenhefirststartedteachingatLincolnHigh,itwasn’talwayssmoothsailing。Yomfeltnervousaboutthenumberofstudentswhowereunmotivatedandunprepared.Someevenattemptedtophysicallythreatentheteacher.Buthedidn'tgivein。Andhegaveuphisfreetimetotutoronweekendsandduringvacations。AtLincolnHigh，80％ofthestudentsareLatino（拉丁裔）andYomhopestoencouragemoreofthemtotakehiscollegeprepclasses,whicharecurrentlydominated（支配)byAsians.“Idon’tthinktheAsianstudentsareanysmarterthantheLatinostudents，”theteacherstates,mentioningthatlowLatinoparticipationcanbeconnectedtoculturaldifferencesandexpectations.Fortunately，CedrickArgueta’sAPCalculussuccessstoryservesastheperfectexample.“Mymothercleanshouses,"Arguetareveals.“Myfatherisafactoryworker.”ButthestudentwouldbelikelytoworkforNASAorbecomeateacher。WhatisthekeytoYom’ssuccessasateacher？“Thismaysounddull，butyoureallyhavetolovethem.”thedevotedinstructorconcludes。4。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto？A.GettingafullmarkontheAPCexam.B.Preparingforakeyuniversity。C.PassingtheAPCexam。D.Learningverywell。5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnthonyYom？A.Kindandsmart. B.Proudandrude.C。Meanandstubborn. D。Modestanddevoted.6。WhydidtheauthoruseCedrickArguetaasanexample?A。TopraiseCedrickArgueta'sgreatefforts。B。Toencourageparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool。C。ToshowLatinostudentscanbecleverandsuccessful。D。ToshowCedrickArgueta’sideaisbetterthanteachers.7。Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A。Amathbook. B。Anewspaper.C。Aguidebook. D。Asportsmagazine?！敬鸢浮?.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了林肯高中教師AnthonyYom鼓勵學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí),提前考取微積分課程,進入優(yōu)秀大學(xué)深造的事情?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句前的OneofYom’sotherstudents，17-year—oldCedrickArgueta，completedaperfecttestpaperontheAdvancedPlacementCalculusexam.(Yom的另一名學(xué)生，17歲的塞德里克·阿古塔在大學(xué)先修課程微積分考試中完成了一份完美的試卷)及Only12studentsintheworldaccomplishedthis。(全世界只有12名學(xué)生做到了這一點）可知，this指的是大學(xué)先修課程微積分考試中完成了一份完美的試卷，即在APC考試中獲得滿分。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的Yomsaidmostofthepraiseshouldgotothekids,thoughhedoesgoaboveandbeyondhisstudents.（Yom說大部分的表揚應(yīng)該給孩子，雖然他確實超越了他的學(xué)生)可知，Yom把成績歸功于學(xué)生，說明他是謙虛的;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Andhegaveuphisfreetimetotutoronweekendsandduringvacations。(他放棄了自己的空閑時間,在周末和假期做家教)可知，他放棄了自己的周末和假期，用之來輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生，說明他是有奉獻精神的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Idon’tthinktheAsianstudentsareanysmarterthantheLatinostudents,"theteacherstates，mentioningthatlowLatinoparticipationcanbeconnectedtoculturaldifferencesandexpectations.Fortunately，CedrickArgueta’sAPCalculussuccessstoryservesastheperfectexample.（“我不認(rèn)為亞裔學(xué)生比拉美裔學(xué)生更聰明，"這位老師說，并指出拉美裔學(xué)生參與度低可能與文化差異和期望有關(guān)。幸運的是,CedrickArgueta的AP微積分成功故事就是一個完美的例子）由此判斷出，作者用CedrickArgueta的成功的例子是為證明了拉丁裔學(xué)生也可以聰明和成功。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了林肯高中教師AnthonyYom鼓勵學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí),提前考取微積分課程，進入優(yōu)秀大學(xué)深造的事情.由此可知，這是一篇宣傳正能量的人物故事，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙中。故選B?！军c睛】推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。如第2小題，WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnthonyYom？要求判斷出哪項最能描述AnthonyYom。根據(jù)第二段中的Yomsaidmostofthepraiseshouldgotothekids,thoughhedoesgoaboveandbeyondhisstudents.(Yom說大部分的表揚應(yīng)該給孩子，雖然他確實超越了他的學(xué)生)可知,Yom把成績歸功于學(xué)生，說明他是謙虛的；根據(jù)第二段最后一句Andhegaveuphisfreetimetotutoronweekendsandduringvacations.（他放棄了自己的空閑時間，在周末和假期做家教）可知,他放棄了自己的周末和假期，用之來輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生，說明他是有奉獻精神的。故選D。CCenturiesago,influencingpeopleonalargescale（規(guī)模)wasn'teasyforordinarypeople。Wordofmouthwasreallytheonlywaytopassoninformation.Bookshadtobehand-copied,whichtookalotoftimeandwasexpensive.Whentheprintingpressarrived,manymorepeoplecouldgetreadingmaterials。Gobacktothepresentageofthe,Internetandsocialmedia，anyone'svoicecanbeheard，andanyone’sfacecanbeseenwithinsecondsworldwide。Ifyouwanttoexpandyourincidence，onlinevideosmightbetheanswer.Theonlinevideosareverypopularnowadays.Herearethefacts:432,000hoursofvideosareuploadeddailytoYouTube.Sittingthroughallofthemwouldtakeyou50years！Also，thenumberofpeoplewatchingYouTubehasincreasedby40percenteveryyearsince2014.Itissaidthatby2019，videotrafficwillbe80percentofallInternettraffic.Inshort,ifyou’rethekindofpersonthatlikesleavingyourmark,considerbecomingaYouTuber。YouTubersarepeoplewhooftenproduceandappearinonlinevideos.Perhapsyouhavethoughtthatcreatingandpostingvideosonlineisn'trealwork.Thinkagain.Weng-ie,aChinese—bornAustralianvlogger(博主)hasmorethan9millionfollowers.Shestrugglestobeasuccess.It’sbridgingthatgapbetweenmakingvideosinyourbedroomandactuallybuildingamediabusiness.Companieshaveofferedherpaidvacationssoshecouldpostphotosonline.Shehastorefuseseveraloffersbecausesheistoobusymakingvideos。Don'tfeellikeyouhavetobethenextYouTubestarinordertogetstarted。Startsmall.Bepatient。Havefun.Alotcanbedonewithjustyoursmartphone，yourgoodideaand，mostimportantlyyou。What’sstoppingyoufromusingvideostoinfluencetheonlineworld?8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incidence"inparagraph2mean?A。Thenumberofvideos。 B.Theextentofeffect。C。Thebusinessdoneonline. D.Thedesiretobeavlogger。9.Howdoestheauthormainlypresentthepopularityofonlinevideos？A。Givingadefinition。 B。Askingquestions。C.Givingexamples。 D。Listingfigures.10。WhatdoweknowaboutsuccessfulYouTubersaccordingtothetext?A。Theyarehard-working. B。Theyarestarsatthestart。C.Theytendtodounrealwork。 D。Theymakemoneymoreeasilythanothers.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A。YouandYourSmartphone B。UpdateYourOwnVideosC。YouTubeforYou D.TheNewSocialMediaApp【答案】8.B9。D10.A11。C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在因特網(wǎng)和杜交媒體時代，你也可以做一名YouTube視頻博主，可發(fā)布你的視頻，傳播你的思想，進而去影響這個世界.【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分后的Theonlinevideosareverypopularnowadays。Herearethefacts：432,000hoursofvideosareuploadeddailytoYouTube.及Also，thenumberofpeoplewatchingYouTubehasincreasedby40percenteveryyearsince2014.可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻現(xiàn)在很流行。以下是事實：每天有43。2萬小時的視頻被上傳到Y(jié)ouTube.此外，自2014年以來，觀看YouTube的人數(shù)每年增長40％.由此可推出本句句意“如果你想擴大自己的影響程度（incidence），在線視頻可能是一個方法”.所以劃線詞的意思為“擴大自己的影響程度”.故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段“Herearethefacts:432,000hoursofvideosareuploadeddailytoYouTube.Sittingthroughallofthemwouldtakeyou50years!Also,thenumberofpeoplewatchingYouTubehasincreasedby40percenteveryyearsince2014。Itissaidthatby2019,videotrafficwillbe80percentofallInternettraffic。”可知,以下是事實:每天有43.2萬小時的視頻被上傳到Y(jié)ouTube。坐著看完所有這些會花你50年的時間!此外，自2014年以來,觀看YouTube的人數(shù)每年增長40％.據(jù)說,到2019年，視頻流量將占到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)流量的80%。由此判斷出作者主要是通過列數(shù)字來陳述在線視頻受歡迎的程度的。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Weng-ie,aChinese-bornAustralianvlogger（博主)hasmorethan9millionfollowers.Shestrugglestobeasuccess?？芍?翁意，一個出生在中國的澳大利亞視頻博主，擁有超過900萬的粉絲。她為成功而奮斗著。由此可知,成功的視頻博主們都很努力。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了若想擴大自己的影響程度，你可以做一名YouTube博主,去傳播自己的思想的同時，還可以建立自己的事業(yè).由此可知，YouTubeforYou(你的YouTube）適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題.故選C。DOvertheirlifetimes,citytreeswilllikelyabsorblessCO2fromtheairthanforesttrees.Anewstudyfindsthatcitytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinforests。StudieshaveshownforestsreadilyabsorbCO2.Buttherehaven’tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow,dieandabsorbCO2atthesameratethatforesttreesdo.SoLucyHutyra，anenvironmentalscientist，andhercolleaguesatBostonUniversityinMassachusettsdecidedtofinditout.Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowingtheresearcherstrackedtheirdiameters(直徑)oftheirtrunksfrom2005to2014.TheteamfocusedonredoaksandredmaplesgrowingonBostonstreets.Thesegrewfourtimesfasterthanthesamespeciesdidinanearbyforest。Faster-growingtreesabsorbmoreCO2。Overthenineyearstheresearchershavetrackedthesetreesandfoundcitytreesabsorbedfourtimesasmuchcarbonfromtheairastheforesttreesdid.Thecitytreesalso，however,weretwiceaslikelytodie。Citytreesgrowfasterbecausetheyhavelesscompetitionwiththeirneighborsforlight。Inaforest，treestendtogrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Sofewmaygetasmuchlightastheywant.“Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮氣）inrainwater.Nitrogenisanelementthathelpsplantsgrow.It’salsoaningredient(成分）ofthe.gas-burningcars'exhausts.Somestreettreesalsomayhavebetteraccesstowaterthantreesinthecountry.That'sbecausetheundergroundwaterpipescanleak，"saysHutyra.ShaunWatmough,anenvironmentalscientist,saysit’simportanttokeepinmindthatpeopleplantcitytreesalongcitystreetsnotjusttoabsorbcarbon.Thetreesalsohelpcleantheair,provideshadeandmakeacitymorebeautifulevenifit’sonlyfordecades，notcenturies.12。Whatdoesthenewresearchfind?A。Citytreeshavelargereconomicvaluethanforesttrees.B。Foresttreesgrowinafasterspeedthancitytrees。C。Foresttreesareequaltocitytreesinnumber。D。Citytreeshaveashorterlifethanforesttrees。13Howdidresearchersknowthegrowthrateoftrees?A。Theyexposedtreestostrongsunshine.B.Theykeptarecordofthewidthoftrees'bodies.C。Theyproducedlargeamountsofcargasestotrees.D.Theymadetreescompeteforlightagainsteachother.14.Whatcanweinferaboutforesttreesfromthetext?A.TheyabsorbmoreCO2B。Theyhavestrongerroots.C.Theyhavemorecompetitorsthancitytrees.D.Theyliveinanitrogen—enrichedenvironment.15。WhatisShaunWatmough’sattitudetowardsplantingcitytrees？A.Approving。 B.Doubtful.C。Uncertain. D。Pessimistic.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):城市的樹木比森林的樹木生長得快，但是壽命要比森林的樹木要短。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Anewstudyfindsthatcitytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinforests.(一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市樹木比森林中的樹木長得快，死得早)可知，城市的樹木比生長在森林里的樹木壽命短。故選D.【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowingtheresearcherstrackedtheirdiameters(直徑）oftheirtrunksfrom2005to2014。（為了弄清樹木的生長速度，研究人員從2005年到2014年追蹤了它們的樹干直徑）可知，研究人員記錄了樹干的直徑（也就是寬度），以了解樹木的生長速度。故選B.【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Inaforest，treestendtogrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Sofewmaygetasmuchlightastheywant。(在森林里，樹木往往長得比較密集，樹蔭遮蔽了它們的鄰居。所以很少有人能得到它們想要的光照)可推知，森林的樹木比城市的樹木競爭者要多。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ShaunWatmough,anenvironmentalscientist，saysit’simportanttokeepinmindthatpeopleplantcitytreesalongcitystreetsnotjusttoabsorbcarbon.Thetreesalsohelpcleantheair，provideshadeandmakeacitymorebeautifulevenifit’sonlyfordecades,notcenturies.可知，人們不會僅僅為了吸收二氧化碳而在城市街道上種植樹木.樹木還有助于清潔空氣，提供樹蔭，使城市更美麗。由此判斷出,ShaunWatmough對樹木的態(tài)度是支持的.故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thevolunteerworkexperienceisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity。___16___。Choosingthebestvolunteerworkexperienceislargelyrelatedtoyourinterestsandyourfuturecareergoals.Youmaywanttochoosetovolunteersomeplacewherefutureinternships(實習(xí)）orpaidpositionsmightbeavailable。Youshouldconsiderwherevolunteersaremostneededinyourcommunity。___17___.Asyouareconsideringthevolunteerworkexperienceyouwanttoget,youmightstartbyconsideringyourinterestsandwhereyouhopetotakeyourcareer。Ifyoureallyenjoyworkingwithkidsandwanttobecomeateacher,volunteeringinanafter-schoolortutoringprogramcanbeagreatplacetostart。___18___。Thoselookingforenvironmentalworkexperiencewillalsofindanumberofenvironmentalnonprofitorganizations。Theylookforvolunteerhelp,rangingfrompreparinglettersandansweringphonestoactuallygoingout：andassistinginclean—updays.___19___,youshouldbegincallingorganizationsinyourareatolearnaboutvolunteerchances.Somewillrequireacertainnumberofhours,whichmayberelevantifyouhaveabusyschedule.Otherwise，simplytelltheorganizationthatyouwanttovolunteerandaskwhattheymightneedhelporassistancewith,___20___.Letthemknowwhatyoucando,andthentheymightbebetterabletomatchyouupwithvolunteeropportunities.A.ItalsoimprovesyourjobskillsB.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtohuntforajobC.CertainskillscanhelpyougetvolunteerchancesD.YoushouldfindalargerorganizationinthecommunityE.SuchnonprofitorganizationscanreallyneedvolunteersF.Ifyoulikeanimals,animalrescuecenterscanbeyourbestchoiceG.Onceyou’venarroweddownthetypeofvolunteerworkexperience【答案】16.A17。E18.F19.G20.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何找到最佳的志愿工作經(jīng)驗?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thevolunteerworkexperienceisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.可知，志愿工作經(jīng)驗是回饋社會的一個好方法.A項中It指代上文的volunteerworkexperience。A項中的alsoimprovesyourjobskills也是對上文的補充。A項Italsoimprovesyourjobskills（它還能提高你的工作技能)符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youshouldconsiderwherevolunteersaremostneededinyourcommunity。（你應(yīng)該考慮你的社區(qū)哪里最需要志愿者）可知，E項Suchnonprofitorganizationscanreallyneedvolunteers(這些非營利組織真的需要志愿者）承接上文。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyoureallyenjoyworkingwithkidsandwanttobecomeateacher,volunteeringinanafter—schoolortutoringprogramcanbeagreatplacetostart。(如果你確實喜歡孩子，而且你想要做一名教師，你可以去做課后輔導(dǎo))和下文Thoselookingforenvironmentalworkexperiencewillalsofindanumberofenvironmentalnonprofitorganizations.（那些尋找關(guān)于生態(tài)環(huán)境的工作經(jīng)驗的人也可以找一些與生態(tài)環(huán)境相關(guān)的非營利性組織)可知，F(xiàn)項Ifyoulikeanimals,animalrescuecenterscanbeyourbestchoice(如果你喜歡動物,動物救助中心會是你最好的選擇）有承上啟下的作用。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文youshouldbegincallingorganizationsinyourareatolearnaboutvolunteerchances.(你應(yīng)該開始打電話給你所在地區(qū)的組織,了解志愿者工作的機會）可知，G項Onceyou’venarroweddownthetypeofvolunteerworkexperience（一旦你縮小了志愿者工作經(jīng)驗的范圍）符合語境。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文Letthemknowwhatyoucando,andthentheymightbebetterabletomatchyouupwithvolunteeropportunities。（讓他們知道，他們可能會更好地為你匹配志愿者的機會)可知,C項Certainskillscanhelpyougetvolunteerchances(某些工作技能可以幫你獲得成為志愿者的機會）符合語境.故選C。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Igrewupasthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe___21___ofthreesons。Mybrotherswerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanmeand___22___mostofthesmallroutinetasksthatmymomanddadneededtodoaroundthehouse。Ispentmostofmytimeridingmybike,playingbasketball，walkinginthewoods，orreadingbooksbythe___23___inthecoldwinter.Ispentmy___24___withallthefunandnoneofthe___25___.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,___26___，bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadhadinjuredhisbackseriouslyandbecome___27___。Later，we___28___toamountaintophouseheatedbyastove.Isoon___29___thatIdidmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I_____30_____ourgardeninthespringandsummer.InthefallIcutand_____31_____wooduptokeepus_____32_____inthewinter。AndallyearroundI_____33_____heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoour_____34_____sothatwecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI_____35_____andwasn’tsatisfied。Afterawhile,Ibegantofind_____36_____inhelpingmyparents。IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater。I_____37_____foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning。Istartedto_____38_____somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmy_____39_____too:Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn’tjust_____40_____。21.A。smartest B。laziest C.youngest D。strangest22。A。abandoned B。handled C。removed D。weighed23。A.lorry B。fence C。tree D.stove24。A。childhood B.adulthood C。time D。money25.A。effort B.preparation C。patience D.responsibility26。A.however B.therefore C。otherwise D.instead27.A.distinct B。disabled C.dishonest D.distinguished28.A.led B.distributed C。moved D.devoted29。A。found B。recommended C。indicated D.worried30。A.destroyed B.weeded C.visited D。advertised31.A.burnt B。cleaned C.piled D.gave32.A.healthy B。apart C.safe D.warm33.A.dragged B.returned C.piped D.stored34。A。farmland B。house C。hotel D.camp35.A。lied B.quit C。complained D.wandered36。A。hope B。pity C.pain D.joy37。A。even B。seldom C.alone D.again38。A.promote B.realize C。confuse D。explain39.A。family B.cash C.life D.expense40。A.trouble B.fun C。pleasure D.work【答案】21。C22。B23.D24.A25.D26.A27。B28.C29。A30。B31.C32。D33。A34。B35。C36。D37。A38。B39.C40。D【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者在家里工作的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)他帶著愛去工作時，工作就不只是工作了.【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我是三個兒子中最小的一個。A。smartest最聰明的；B.laziest最懶惰的；C。youngest最小的；D。strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)下文Mybrotherswerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanmeand___2___mostofthesmallroutinetasksthatmymomanddadneededtodoaroundthehouse。可知，我是最小的一個。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的兩個哥哥分別比我大五歲和七歲，他們負(fù)責(zé)處理我父母在家里需要做的大部分日?，嵤?A.abandoned遺棄；B.handled處理；C.removed刪除；D。weighed重量為.根據(jù)空后mostofthesmallroutinetasks可知，此處指他們負(fù)責(zé)處理大部分日?，嵤?。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:我花了我的大部分時間騎自行車，打籃球，在樹林里散步,或在寒冷的冬天在火爐旁讀書.A。lorry卡車;B。fence柵欄；C.tree樹；D。stove火爐。根據(jù)空后inthecoldwinter可知,此處指在寒冷的冬天在火爐旁讀書。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:我的童年是在歡樂中度過的，沒有任何責(zé)任。A。childhood童年；B。adulthood成年；C.time時間；D。money金錢。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指描述的是我的童年.故選A.【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的童年是在歡樂中度過的,沒有任何責(zé)任。A。effort努力；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C。patience耐心；D。responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文Mybrotherswerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanmeand___2___mostofthesmallroutinetasksthatmymomanddadneededtodoaroundthehouse?？芍覜]有任何責(zé)任。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我十幾歲的時候，我的兩個兄弟都搬出了家。A.however然而;B。therefore所以；C.otherwise否則；D。instead相反。前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用however。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸的背受了重傷，成了殘疾人。A。distinct明顯的；B.disabled殘疾的；C.dishonest不誠實的;D.distinguished杰出的。根據(jù)空前Mydadhadinjuredhisbackseriously可知，我爸爸成了殘疾人。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：后來，我們搬到了山頂?shù)姆孔永?用爐子取暖。A。led導(dǎo)致；B。distributed分配；C.moved搬家；D。devoted奉獻。根據(jù)空后amountaintophouseheatedbyastove可知，此處指搬家.故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我做的工作比以前做的都多。A。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B。recommended推薦;C。indicated表明;D.worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)IdidmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我做的工作比以前做的都多。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：春天和夏天我在花園里除草。A.destroyed破壞；B。weeded除草；C.visited拜訪;D.advertised做廣告.根據(jù)空后ourgardeninthespringandsummer.可知，此處指在花園里除草。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：秋天，我砍伐樹木，堆積木材，以便在冬天保暖.A。burnt燃燒；B。cleaned清理；C。piled堆積;D.gave給。根據(jù)常識可知,砍伐完樹木，要把木材堆積起來。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動形容詞詞義辨析.句意：秋天,我砍伐樹木，堆積木材，以便使我們在冬天可以用來取暖。A。healthy健康的；B。apart分離的；C.safe安全的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)空后inthewinter可知，以便使我們在冬天可以用來取暖。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一年到頭,我都要到一處山泉那里，拖著沉重的裝著5加侖水的容器到我們的房子，這樣我們就有水喝，也有水做飯.A。dragged拖拉；B。returned歸還；C。piped用管道輸送;D.stored儲存。根據(jù)空后heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringback可知，此處指拖沉重的裝著5加侖水的容器。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：一年到頭，我都要到一處山泉那里,拖沉重的裝著5加侖水的容器到我們的房子,這樣我們就有水喝,也有水做飯。A.farmland農(nóng)田；B.house房子;C。hotel賓館；D。camp營地。根據(jù)空后sothatwecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith?？芍颂幹赴讶萜魍系轿覀兊姆孔永?故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：一開始，我抱怨和不樂意。A.lied說謊；B。quit放棄；C。complained抱怨；D.wandered游蕩。根據(jù)空后wasn'tsatisfied可知，一開始，我抱怨。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:過了一段時間后，我開始在幫助父母中找到了快樂。A。hope希望；B.pity遺憾；C.pain疼痛;D。joy快樂。根據(jù)下文IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater?？芍艺业搅丝鞓?。故選D.【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:我甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以幫媽媽洗碗和打掃衛(wèi)生。A。even甚至；B.seldom很少；C.alone獨自地；D.again再次.根據(jù)語境可知,此處指甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在幫媽媽洗碗和打掃衛(wèi)生,even表示遞進關(guān)系。故選A.【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始意識到一件將伴隨我余生的道理：當(dāng)你的工作是在愛中完成的，它就不僅僅是一項工作了.A。promote推廣;B.realize意識到；C。confuse使困惑；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)根據(jù)Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn’tjust20.可知,此處指自己意識到一件將伴隨作者余生的道理。故選B.【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:我開始意識到一件將伴隨我余生的道理：當(dāng)你的工作是在愛中完成的，它就不僅僅是一項工作了。A。family家庭;B.cash現(xiàn)金；C.life人生；D.expense費用.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指將伴隨作者余生的道理。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識到一件將伴隨我余生的道理：當(dāng)你的工作是在愛中完成的，它它就不僅僅是一項工作了。A。trouble麻煩；B。fun快樂；C.pleasure樂趣;D。work工作。根據(jù)上文Whenyourworkisdoneinlove可知,此處指工作。故選D。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索"的原則來查找信息.例如，第15小題，定位到空后wasn’tsatisfied,此處負(fù)向詞，所以這里也應(yīng)該填寫負(fù)向詞，結(jié)合選項A.lied說謊;B.quit放棄；C。complained抱怨;D.wandered游蕩。由此可知，此處指一開始，我抱怨和不滿意.故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waterisessentialtolife.Ho