廣東省廣州市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

廣東省廣州市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.I______ifIcleanuptheclassroomwithoutotherpeople’shelp.A.shallbepraisedB.wouldbepraised

C.willpraiseD.praise參考答案：A2.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand_______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B4.Doubtingthatthetravelercarrieddrugs,theCustomsofficerstoppedhimand_______hissuitcase,butfoundnothingatall. A.lookedup B.wentthrough C.searchedfor

D.referredto參考答案：B5.Hislittledaughterwasso__________thathecouldeasilypickheroutinthecrowd.A.personal

B.unique

C.ordinary

D.pure參考答案：B6.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure參考答案：C7.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(

)myexpenses.A.cutoff

B.cutinC.cutdown

D.cutacross

參考答案：C8.Thewelcomeapproach____springaddstoourpleasureonthetrip.A.of

B.to

C.at

D.towards參考答案：A9.Childreninwesterncountriescanusuallygetallkindsofpresents______Christmasand

______theirbirthdays.A.on;on

B.at;on

C.in;at

D.by;on參考答案：B略10.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：你還記得我們?cè)诤＿叾冗^的那些快樂的日子么？先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，引導(dǎo)定語從句用關(guān)系代詞which，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答定語從句分兩步走：首先，找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后確定先行詞在從句中所做的成分，本題中，先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which而不用when。11.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular

B.inspecial

C.indetail

D.ingenerally參考答案：A略12.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate參考答案：B13.—HaveyouheardabouttheBrowns?---No,________?

A.whatdoesitmatter B.Whatdoyoumean

C.What’sworryingyou

D.What’shappened

參考答案：D14.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______theriver______polluted.A.toprevent;tobe

B.toprevent;frombeing

C.topreventing;tobe

D.topreventing;frombeing參考答案：D15.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D略16.Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucan_________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.try

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TravelLightGettingawayforashorttimealwaysseemslikeagreatidea—untilyouhavetopack.

16

Theruleis:packlight.Herearesometipstohelpyoupack.1.

Makealist.Thinkofwhatyouneedfromyourheadtoyourtoes.

17

Whenyou’vedonethisonce,it’llbeeasiernexttime.2.Considerbuyingsmall-sizesamplesofshampoo,toothpaste,andotheritemsatyourlocaldrugstore.Youcanreusetheplasticcontainersnexttimeyougoawaytoo.3.Choosingwhichclothestobringisprobablythehardestpackingdecisiontomake.Thinkonceagainfromheadtotoe—hat,shirts,jeans,sneakers,etc.Onceyou’vepickedoutwhatyouwanttobring,thinkcarefully.Doyoureallyneedthatextrapairofjeans?Ifso,fine.

18

Don’ttrytofoolyourself.Youaretheonewhowillbeleftholdingthebag.4.Weatherisanimportantfactorinyourpacking.Ifit’scold,youcouldwearajacket,a-sweater,aregularshirt,andaT-shirt.Puttingthemonwillkeepyouwarm.

19

Rememberhowmucheasieritwillbetocarryyourbag!Asforshoes,youmaywanttocallaheadtoseeifdressshoesarenecessary.Ifso,onepairwillbeenough,alongwithonepairofcomfortableshoes.Rememberthatitisyouwhohavebeeninvitedsomewhere,notyourthings.

20

So,doitright—packlight.A.Mixingandmatchingisasmartandeasywaytolightenyourload.B.Butpackingwon’tbeaproblemifyourememberonesimplerule.C.Youwillhaveaneasiertimeifyou’reweigheddown.D.Butmakesurethey’rereallyworththeextraweight.E.It’sbesttobringthesethingswithyou.F.Andit’llleavemoreroominyourbag.G.Keepthelistforfuturereference.參考答案：16-20.BG.D.F.C三、閱讀理解18.Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.LizMurray，a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberwhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytootherssuchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherself

that“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovedmeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.27．Themainideaofthepassageis__________.

A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity

B.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood

C.whyLizlovedherparentssomuch

D.howLizstruggledtochangeherlife28．InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?

a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.

b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.

c.ShegotadmissionintoHarvardUniversity.

d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.

e.Shehadtroubleaboutfindingaplacetosleep.

A.b,a,e,c,d

B.a,b,c,e,d

C.e,d,b,a,c

D.b,e,a,d,c29．Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?

A.Envyandencouragement.

B.Willpoweranddetermination.

C.Decisionsandunderstanding.

D.Loveandrespectforherparents.30．Whenshewrote“Whatdrovemetoliveon…Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”,shemeantthat__________.

A.shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife.

B.shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety.

C.shewoulddosomethingforherownlife.

D.sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld.參考答案：27．D28．A29．B30．C30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”驅(qū)使她前進(jìn)的與她的理解有關(guān)，她知道還有另外一種存在的方式，這種存在方式和她之前的生活方式完全不一樣，也就是說她要為自己的新生活做些改變。故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文屬于主旨大意題。主旨大意類題是閱讀理解中最常見的題型之一，主要考察考生分辨和提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力。解答這類題可以運(yùn)用如下方法：1、把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于做主旨題很有幫助，因?yàn)槲恼轮黝}出現(xiàn)的位置對(duì)應(yīng)于文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)部分。高考閱讀理解文章的主要邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)有：1).時(shí)間順序。按時(shí)間先后說明某一理論的發(fā)展，或某一研究成果由過去至現(xiàn)在的情況。屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的主題通常在首段或末段。2).文章按照“總括，一般”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。首段做總的說明，其他段落分別說明或具體論述首段的觀點(diǎn)。屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章主題在首段。3).文章按照“一般，總括”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。前面幾段分別說明，末段總結(jié)。主題在末段。4).文章按照“對(duì)比”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。進(jìn)行對(duì)比的各事物之間的基本共同點(diǎn)或差異為主題。5).文章按照“分類”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。分類說明的各層次，各層次相加為主題。2、抓主題句:

主題句表達(dá)文章的中心思想，其它句子均圍繞它進(jìn)行說明或議論。它在文章中的通常位置為第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等地方。所以閱讀時(shí)對(duì)這些地方要特別關(guān)注。3、概括段落大意