2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市青島名校中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中英語試卷原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市青島名校中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）青島二中2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高一試題(英語)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal

A.$100.B.$110.C.$115.

2.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace

A.At6:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:30.

3.Wherewillthespeakershavetheirpicnic

A.Onarock.B.Onthegrass.C.Inaboat.

4.Whydoesthegirltalkwiththeman

A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toseekforhelp.C.Toaskforpermission.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Thewoman’sfamily.B.Atrip.C.Apicture.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo

A.Workpart-timeafterclass.

B.Showthenewstudentsaround.

C.AttendaStudents’Unionmeeting.

7.Whowillprobablygetintouchwiththemanlater

A.Betty.B.Ken.C.Ruth.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whathappenedtotheman

A.Hegothurt.B.Helosthiscar.C.Hehadanaccident.

9.Whatisthemangoingtodo

A.Goforabusinesstrip.B.Tellhisfatherthetruth.C.Visitsomefriends.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherpresentjob

A.it’sdifficult.B.Itoffersalowpay.C.Itrequireslongworkingtime.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Gohome.B.Leaveforwork.C.Buysomebread.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Whydidsomekidsfeelunhappyatfirst

A.Theydidn’tgetusedtothenewenvironment.

B.Theyweren’twillingtotakethetrip.

C.Theythoughtthetripwouldbeboring.

14.Howdidthechildrenfeelabouttheguide

A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

15.Whatwasthechildren’sfavouriteactivity

A.Sailing.B.Horse-riding.C.Barbecuing.

16.Whatissaidaboutthechildren

A.Theyhadknowneachotherbefore.

B.Theywantedtogettogetheragain.

CTheywereallhomesickatfirst.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutHongKong

AHongKongisacitywithalargepopulation.

B.HongKongcoversaboutseventhousandsquarekilometers.

C.40%ofthepopulationliveintheprotectedcountrypark.

18.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

A.SomeenvironmentalproblemsinHongKong.

B.SomehightechnologyemployedinHongKong.

C.SomecreativewaysofgreentransportinHong,Kong.

19.Whatisthemeasuretakentoprotecttheenvironment

A.Pushingtaxbreaksforallcars.

B.Changingpeople’sdrivinghabits.

C.Detectingthespeedofpassingvehicles.

20WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeHongKong’stransport

A.Expensive.B.Messy.C.Efficient.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

UCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCamps

UCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2023.Herearefourbestsummercamps.

WindsurfingCamp

Thiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertimecampersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.

Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.

SailingCamp

CamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2023bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.

Price:$255

SkateboardingCamp

Inthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalanceridingswitches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedofthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(頭盔)andkneeitsmeaningchangesgreatlywithcontext.Asalinguisttoldme,“Ahoritacouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,withinfiveyearsornever.”Itisevenusedasapolitewayofsaying“no,thanks”whenrefusinganoffer.

SinceImovedtoMexico,myattitudetowardstimehaschangeddramatically.Idon’tworrysomuchaboutbeinglate;Iamgenerallystillontimeforappointments,butwhenI’mnot,Idon’tpanic.Ironically,itwouldseemthat“AhoritaTime”hasactuallyallowedmetolivefarmoreinthe“rightnow”thanIeverdidbefore.

4.Whydidtheauthorbelievethathisice-cream’sarrivalwasimmediate

A.Becausethesellertoldhimthatitwouldbeservedsoon.

B.Becausehewasconfidentofthedirecttranslationof“ahorita”.

C.Becausetheice-creamshopwasnotcrowded.

D.Becauseheaskedaboutitagainandtheselleransweredthesame.

5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“torn”meaninthethirdparagraph

A.tired.B.toohungrytomove.C.unabletodecide.D.thirsty.

6.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenunderstanding“ahorita”

A.Afluencyintheculture.B.Afluencyinthelanguage.

C.Translatingitliterally.D.Itsunchangeablemeaning.

7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.Theimportanceofunderstandingforeigncultures

B.Thedifferentmeaningsof“ahorita”

C.HowinterestingSpanishis

D.TheconfusingwayMexicanstelltime

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是在墨西哥說西班牙語與當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬煌斫庠斐傻恼`會(huì)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,IspokeSpanishwell.SowhenIaskedalocalice-creamsellerforanice-cream,andhesaid“ahorita,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“rightnow,”Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimmediate.(當(dāng)我第一次踏上墨西哥的土地時(shí)，我的西班牙語說得很好。所以，當(dāng)我向當(dāng)?shù)氐谋苛苄∝溡苛軙r(shí)，他說“ahorita”，翻譯過來就是“馬上”的意思，我就相信了他的話，相信冰淇淋馬上就到了。)”可知，因?yàn)榈奈靼嘌勒Z講得很好，而“ahorita”翻譯過來就是“馬上”的意思，所以相信他的冰激凌馬上就到了。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Waitinglongerwasn’tpleasant,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheice-creamwasnowbeingdeliveredjustforme.(再等下去一點(diǎn)也不愉快，但我覺得走開是不禮貌的，尤其是現(xiàn)在冰淇淋是專門為我送去的。)”可知因?yàn)榈鹊臅r(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了，所以不愿再等下去，但又覺得走開不禮貌，所以可以推測(cè)很糾結(jié)，不知道是否要離開。由此推知torn意為“無法做決定”。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Idiscoveredthatunderstanding“ahorita”tooknotafluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)理解“ahorita”并不需要語言的流利，而是需要文化的流利。)”可知，理解“ahorita”的意思需要注意的是文化的流利性。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“SinceImovedtoMexico,myattitudetowardstimehaschangeddramatically.Idon’tworrysomuchaboutbeinglate;Iamgenerallystillontimeforappointments,butwhenI’mnot,Idon’tpanic.Ironically,itwouldseemthat“AhoritaTime”hasactuallyallowedmetolivefarmoreinthe“rightnow”thanIeverdidbefore.(自從我搬到墨西哥，我對(duì)時(shí)間的態(tài)度發(fā)生了巨大的變化。我不太擔(dān)心遲到。我通常都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約，但當(dāng)我不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約時(shí)，我也不會(huì)驚慌。具有諷刺意味的是，“AhoritaTime”實(shí)際上讓我比以往任何時(shí)候都更能活在“當(dāng)下”。)”以及文章其他段落的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講的是在墨西哥說西班牙語與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘驅(qū)τ诒硎緯r(shí)間的單詞“ahorita”的不同理解造成的誤會(huì)，所以文章主要圍繞著墨西哥人表達(dá)時(shí)間的令人困惑的方式展開，因此D項(xiàng)TheconfusingwayMexicanstelltime(墨西哥人令人困惑的表達(dá)時(shí)間的方式)作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

ScientistsnearSanFranciscoworktoidentifyatypeofendangeredfishusingatoolthatwasoriginallymadefortreatingcancer.

Currently,CRISPRisusedtochangethegeneticmaterialinspecificcells.Bychangingthestructureofimmunecells,ithelpsrecognizeandfightcancer.ThesametechnologyisnowusedinaspecialmachinecalledSherlock,which,ofcourse,isnamedafterthefamousinvestigatorSherlockHolmes.Theydonot,however,useSherlocktochangefishcells.Instead,theoceanresearcherscatchthefish,collectasmallamountofmucus(黏液)andthentestthecellstofindthegeneticmakeupofthefish.

TheresearchershavefoundthatthetechnologyisextremelyhelpfulwhenlookingatdifferentspeciesofChinooksalmon,becausetheylooknearlythesame.Itcanbedoneinabout30minutes.Inthepast,theresearcherswouldhavetowaitweeksormonthstogettestresults.

Inthepast,thescientistswouldcatchtheChinooksalmonandmeasurethemtotellthemapart.“It’snotveryaccurate,”saidAndreaSchreier,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainDavis,whoisworkingonthesalmon.Schreiersaidwhentheycatchthefish,theSherlockmachinecanquicklytellthemiftheyhaveoneofthespecialsalmon.It’simportantbecauseitallowsthescientiststodothingsthatwillhelptheendangeredsalmonlivelonger.Forexample,theycancatchtheminlakesfarawayfromthecoastandtakethembytrucktotheSanFranciscoBay.Inthepast,thefishmighthavetriedtomakeittotheBaybyswimminginrivers.However,duetoclimatechange,theriverwaterissometimestoowarmforthefishtomakethetripsafely.

Schreiersaidshefeelsgoodabouttheprojectbecauseshelikesbeingabletoassistwithconservation.“Ireallywanttoworktomaintainourecosystemsandournativepopulationsasmuchaspossible,givenallofthepressuresthatwehumansplaceonthemthroughourdifferentactivities.’’

8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethetechnology

A.Impractical.B.Inaccurate.C.Efficient.D.Economical.

9.Whatdothenewtechnologyandthetraditionalwayhaveincommon

A.Theytestthefishmucustotellthemapart.

B.Theyarecarriedoutbyresearchersinthelab.

C.Theyoriginallyaimedatdetectingcancer.

D.Theyhelpresearcherstelldifferentsalmonsapart.

10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheChinooksalmons

A.Theywillsoondieout.B.Theyareofthesamesize.

C.Theyareusedtocoolwater.D.Theyarenowwellprotected.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutAndreaSchreierfromthetext

A.Shethinkshumansaregreatlypressured.

B.Sheisratherdevotedtotheconservation.

C.Sheisunsatisfiedwithherwork.

D.Shethinksherworkneedsimprovement.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種能夠快速識(shí)別出奇努克鮭魚的技術(shù)手段并希望通過利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)能夠更好的保護(hù)該物種。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“TheresearchershavefoundthatthetechnologyisextremelyhelpfulwhenlookingatdifferentspeciesofChinooksalmon,becausetheylooknearlythesame.”（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在觀察不同種類的奇努克鮭魚時(shí)非常有用，因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋韼缀跻粯?。）及第四段第三句“Schreiersaidwhentheycatchthefish,theSherlockmachinecanquicklytellthemiftheyhaveoneofthespecialsalmon.”（Schreier說，當(dāng)他們抓到魚時(shí)，夏洛克機(jī)器可以迅速告訴他們是否有一條特殊的鮭魚。）可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在識(shí)別不同種類的奇努克鮭魚時(shí)非常有效。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Inthepast,thescientistswouldcatchtheChinooksalmonandmeasurethemtotellthemapart.”（在過去，科學(xué)家們會(huì)捕捉奇努克鮭魚并通過測(cè)量來區(qū)分它們。）及第四段第三句“Schreiersaidwhentheycatchthefish,theSherlockmachinecanquicklytellthemiftheyhaveoneofthespecialsalmon.”（Schreier說，當(dāng)他們抓到魚時(shí)，夏洛克機(jī)器可以迅速告訴他們是否有一條特殊的鮭魚。）可知，傳統(tǒng)方法和新技術(shù)都能幫助研究人員區(qū)分不同的鮭魚。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“However,duetoclimatechange,theriverwaterissometimestoowarmforthefishtomakethetripsafely.”（然而，由于氣候變化，河水有時(shí)太熱，魚無法安全游到河中。）可知，奇努克鮭魚無法適應(yīng)溫度高的河水，故推知它們適合在冷水中生存。故選C項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ireallywanttoworktomaintainourecosystemsandournativepopulationsasmuchaspossible,givenallofthepressuresthatwehumansplaceonthemthroughourdifferentactivities.”（鑒于我們?nèi)祟愅ㄟ^我們的各種活動(dòng)給地球生物的生存施加了太多壓力，我真的想盡可能地維護(hù)我們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和保護(hù)我們的地球生物。）可知，AndreaSchreier致力于地球生物的保護(hù)。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Buildings,pollution,poorsoil,insects,andevencarcrashescanaddtotreeloss.However,between2023and2023,thecityofSeattleinWashingtonstatewasreportedtohavelostabout255hectaresoftreecovering,forwhichclimatechangewasblamed.ThencamethedriestsummeronSeattle’srecordbooksin2022.Thedrierconditionsandhottertemperatureshaveleftmanytreeswithbrownleaves,nakedbranches,andextremeseeding.Theseareallsignsoftreestress.

AccordingtoNicholasJohnson,atreeexpertforSeattleCityParks,ifthiswarmingclimatecontinueswearegoingtohavealotoftreesdie.Justlikepeople,undertheheattreesgetweak.

ResearchersfromFranceandAustraliastudiedtheeffectofhottertemperaturesandlessrainonmorethan3,100treesandplantsin164citiesacross78countries.Theyfoundabouthalfthetreesinthecitieswereexperiencingclimateconditionsbeyondtheirlimits.Theyalsofoundthatby2050nearlyalltreesplantedinAustraliancitieswillnotsurvive.

It’snotthegradualchangebuttheseextremeswingsoftoomuchwater,toolittlewater,toomuchwind,andterriblestormsthataregoingtocausetheserapidchanges.In2023,HurricaneKatrinadestroyedabout10percentofthetreesinNewOrleans,Louisiana.Andin2023,HurricaneIdauprootedmanynewtreeplantings.

Tosettletheproblemoftreeloss,non-nativetreeshavebeenbroughttocitiesforsometime.InthecityofBellevue,Washington,expertsaregrowingdifferentkindsoftreesspecificallyforclimatechange.Oncitygrounds,theyareplantingbabygiantsequoias,justafewcentimeterstall.ThegiantsequoiasarenotnativetothePacificNorthwestarea.Butthetreescandealwiththelackofrainandinsects.Oncethesetreesareestablished,theygrowincrediblyfast.Havingmanydifferentkindsandagesoftreesisimportanttokeepingurbanforestsalive.

“Lifealwaysfindsaway,”saidNicholasJohnson.“AndinSeattle,peoplearehelpinglifefindaway.”

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout

A.ThebadconditionoftreesinSeattle.

B.TheterribleclimateinSeattleinrecentyears.

C.Naturalreasonsfortreeloss.

D.Thesignsoftreestress.

13.WhatisendangeringthetreesinAustraliacities

A.Buildings.B.Pollution.

C.Extremeclimate.D.Carcrashes.

14.Howdotreeexpertssolvetheproblemoftreedeath

A.Byimprovingplantingmethods.

B.Bychangingthekindsoftrees.

C.Bytreatingtreesasbabies.

D.Byimprovingthesoilquality.

15.WhichisNicholasJohnson’sattitudetothefutureoftreesincities

A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Skeptical.D.Positive.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了氣候變化將威脅城市樹木的健康和生存。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“However,between2023and2023,thecityofSeattleinWashingtonstatewasreportedtohavelostabout255hectaresoftreecovering,forwhichclimatechangewasblamed.”（然而，據(jù)報(bào)道，在2023年至2023年期間，華盛頓州西雅圖市失去了大約255公頃的樹木覆蓋面積，這被歸咎于氣候變化。）及第四句“Thedrierconditionsandhottertemperatureshaveleftmanytreeswithbrownleaves,nakedbranches,andextremeseeding.”（干燥的環(huán)境和炎熱的氣溫使許多樹木的葉子變成褐色，樹枝裸露，種子極其稀少。）可知，本段主要介紹了受氣候影響，西雅圖的樹木狀況不佳。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theyalsofoundthatby2050nearlyalltreesplantedinAustraliancitieswillnotsurvive.”（他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，到2050年，幾乎所有在澳大利亞城市種植的樹木都將無法存活。）及第四段第一句“It’snotthegradualchangebuttheseextremeswingsoftoomuchwater,toolittlewater,toomuchwind,andterriblestormsthataregoingtocausetheserapidchanges.”（這不是漸進(jìn)的變化，而是這些極端的波動(dòng)，太多的水，太少的水，太多的風(fēng)，以及可怕的風(fēng)暴將導(dǎo)致這些快速的變化。）可知，極端的氣候變化威脅著澳大利亞的城市樹木。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“InthecityofBellevue,Washington,expertsaregrowingdifferentkindsoftreesspecificallyforclimatechange.”（在華盛頓的貝爾維尤市，專家們正在種植不同種類的樹木，專門用于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。）可知，專家試圖種植不同種類的樹木來解決樹木損失的問題。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句““Lifealwaysfindsaway,”saidNicholasJohnson.”（NicholasJohnson說：“生命總能找到出路”。）可知，他認(rèn)為城市的樹木能夠找到出路，不會(huì)損失殆盡，故他對(duì)城市樹木的未來持積極的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

I’mahiker—“borntohike”.Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail(小路),especiallywhenI’maloneandcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.____16____.

Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughIambusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.____17____.

____18____.Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.

Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.____19____Sometimes,ideasrelevanttomusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI’mnotdeliberatelythinking.

Hikinghelpsstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Besidesbeinggoodforus,hikingmayalsohelptheworldaroundus.Afterall,ifwesticktowalkingandcoveringlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint.____20____.Forexample,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Asonestudysuggests,whenwehaveapersonalconnectiontonature,wearemorelikelytowanttoprotectit.Thatmeansexperiencesinnature—likehiking—canbemutually(相互地)beneficial,helpingpeopleandtheearth.

So,grabawaterbottle,abackpack...andheadoutonthetrail.Youwon’tbesorryyoudid.

A.Hikinghelpstokeepyoucalmandhappy

B.Beyondthat,hikingbenefitsourplanetindirectly

C.Followingarethebenefitsyoucangetfromhiking

D.Infact,I’vewrittenmanyofmysongswhilehikingonatrail

E.It’seasyformetocomeupwithcreativeideaswhilesittingalone

F.Itnotjustmakesmefeelgood,butalsohelpsmekeepthebrainintopshape

G.Thisallgoestoshowthathikingmaybeoneofthebestwaystomoveyourbody

【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了一些徒步旅行的好處。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“I’mahiker—“borntohike”.Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail(小路),especiallywhenI’maloneandcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生來就是為徒步而生的”。帶著背包去遠(yuǎn)足對(duì)我的身心都有好處，尤其是當(dāng)我一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我可以讓我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.(徒步旅行比許多其他形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)都能讓你的大腦更敏銳)”可知，本句總起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好處。故C選項(xiàng)“以下是徒步旅行的好處”符合語境，故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughIambusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.(徒步旅行比許多其他形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)都能讓你的大腦更敏銳。作為一名職業(yè)作家，雖然我工作很忙，但我經(jīng)常抽出時(shí)間去遠(yuǎn)足)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，承接上文說明徒步旅行帶給的好處。故F選項(xiàng)“它不僅讓我感覺很好，而且還幫助我保持大腦處于最佳狀態(tài)”符合語境，故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.(總的來說，鍛煉是減輕壓力的好方法。但徒步旅行與其他形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)不同之處在于，徒步旅行幾乎可以在任何地方進(jìn)行，并能給你從大自然中獲得的快樂)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以帶來快樂。故A選項(xiàng)“徒步旅行能讓你保持冷靜和快樂”符合語境，故選A。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.(徒步旅行可以增加我們的創(chuàng)造力。我相信我不是唯一一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)在大自然中散步可以讓我的思想自由地朝著創(chuàng)造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Sometimes,ideasrelevanttomusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI’mnotdeliberatelythinking.(有時(shí)，與音樂相關(guān)的想法會(huì)在我沒有刻意思考的時(shí)候從無意識(shí)的地方冒出來)”可知，本句具體舉例說明徒步旅行讓有了音樂方面的啟發(fā)。故D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行時(shí)寫的”符合語境，故選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Forexample,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Asonestudysuggests,whenwehaveapersonalconnectiontonature,wearemorelikelytowanttoprotectit.(例如，它增加了我們與自然的聯(lián)系。正如一項(xiàng)研究表明的那樣，當(dāng)我們與自然有個(gè)人聯(lián)系時(shí)，我們更有可能想要保護(hù)它)”可知，本句是在說明徒步讓我們與自然有了關(guān)聯(lián)，從而想要保護(hù)它，對(duì)地球有益。故B選項(xiàng)“除此之外，徒步旅行間接地有益于我們的星球”符合語境，故選B。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分70分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AboutamonthagoInoticedsomethingreallyamazing,whichImustcallagarden____21____.IopenedthedoubledoorsofasmallstorageareainthebackofmyhousewhereI____22____mygardensuppliesduringthelongNewEnglandwinter,andthere,ontopofatowerofdirt-filledpots,wasaflashofgreen,toppedwithtwoofthemostunlikelyfrillypinkflowersyou’veeverseen.

Aquickexaminationrevealedthat,infact,thiswasaliving,growingplant,withnoexplanationto____23____itsexistence.Howwasthis____24____Theunheatedspacehadbeenclosedallwinter,anditwasstillcoldoutside.OnceIcaughtmybreath,I____25____anddiscoveredsomethingapproachingareasonableexplanation—therewasasmallglasswindowatthetopofthedoubledoors,anditwaspossiblethatarayofsunfelldirectlyonthatpot,givingtheplantjustenoughlightandwarmthto____26____ittogrowinitsownpersonalgreenhouse.

Ican’thelpfeeling____27____atthelessonsthiswonderfulplanthastoteach.Foronething,Iammovedbythecoincidenceofthewholething.IfIhadputmypotsixinchestotheleftorrightofthatspot,theplantmightnothavegottenthat____28____rayoflight.IfIhadpulled____29____therootsoftheplantinlatefall,therewouldhavebeen____30____butdirtthatpot.

Butthere’ssomethingelsethat____31____meaboutthis—justhowlittlelightand____32____ittookforthisplanttogrowandflower.I’mnot____33____weshouldbestingy(吝嗇的)withloveandkindnessandalltheotherwarmingthingswedo____34____othersandourselves.Butisn’titcomfortingtoconsiderthatjustadropof____35____canbrightenaday,aplace,alife

Whenitcomestopositivity,alittlegoesalongway.Justaskmylittlemiracleplant.

21.A.potB.miracleC.suppliesD.greenhouse

22.A.honorB.recommendC.keepD.balance

23.A.accountforB.catchupC.pickupD.resultfrom

24.A.essentialB.possibleC.significantD.different

25.A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookeddownD.lookedaround

26.A.requestB.enableC.instructD.intend

27.A.frustratedB.puzzledC.amazedD.disappointed

28.A.broadB.explosiveC.normalD.narrow

29.A.outB.forwardC.backwardD.ahead

30.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

31.A.requiresB.cheersC.inspiresD.changes

32.A.attentionB.warmthC.seasonD.effort

33.A.involvingB.appealingC.representingD.saying

34.A.forB.againstC.beyondD.upon

35.A.oxygenB.encouragementC.sunshineD.support

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)儲(chǔ)藏間裝滿泥土的花盆里在寒冷的冬天開放了粉紅色褶邊花，原因是一縷陽光透過在雙扇門的頂部的小玻璃窗，給了植物足夠的光和溫暖，我為之感動(dòng)，并稱之為花園奇跡。通過此事，感悟到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積極向上就會(huì)有很大幫助。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一個(gè)月前，我注意到一件非常神奇的事情，我必須稱之為花園奇跡。A.pot鍋；B.miracle奇跡；C.supplies供給品；D.greenhouse溫室。根據(jù)上文“AboutamonthagoInoticedsomethingreallyamazing”和后文“Justaskmylittlemiracleplant.”可知，我的花園里有一件非常神奇的事情，為花園奇跡。故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開屋后一個(gè)小儲(chǔ)藏區(qū)的雙扇門，那里是我在新英格蘭漫長(zhǎng)的冬季存放園藝用品的地方，在那里，在一堆裝滿泥土的花盆頂上，有著一閃綠色，上面綻放著兩朵你從未見過的最不可能的粉紅色褶邊花。A.honor尊敬；B.recommend推薦；C.keep儲(chǔ)存；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)本句“asmallstoragearea”可知，應(yīng)為存放我的園藝用品。故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：快速的檢查顯示，事實(shí)上，這是一種活的，正在生長(zhǎng)的植物，沒有任何解釋可以解釋它的存在。A.accountfor解釋；B.catchup趕上；C.pickup用車接……；D.resultfrom由……造成。根據(jù)空前名詞“explanation”可知，應(yīng)為解釋。故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這怎么可能呢？A.essential必不可少的；B.possible可能的；C.significant重要的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文“Theunheatedspacehadbeenclosedallwinter,anditwasstillcoldoutside.”可知，在這種環(huán)境下開花怎么可能？故選B。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我喘了口氣，環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)接近合理的解釋——在雙扇門的頂部有一個(gè)小玻璃窗，可能是一縷陽光直射在那個(gè)花盆上，給了植物足夠的光和溫暖，使它能夠在自己的溫室里生長(zhǎng)。A.lookat看……；B.lookinto調(diào)查；C.lookeddown俯視；D.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。由下文“anddiscoveredsomethingapproachingareasonableexplanation”可知，我環(huán)顧四周后，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)接近合理的解釋，故選D。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喘了口氣，環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)接近合理的解釋——在雙扇門的頂部有一個(gè)小玻璃窗，可能是一縷陽光直射在那個(gè)花盆上，給了植物足夠的光和溫暖，使它能夠在自己的溫室里生長(zhǎng)。A.request請(qǐng)求；B.enable使……能夠；C.instruct教導(dǎo)；D.intend打算。根據(jù)本句“arayofsunfelldirectlyonthatpot”可知，一縷陽光使得這棵植物獲得光和溫暖，然后成長(zhǎng)。故選B。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不禁對(duì)這種奇妙的植物所教給我的道理感到驚訝。A.frustrated沮喪的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)本句“thiswonderfulplant”可知，我對(duì)這種奇妙的植物感到驚訝。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我把花盆放在那個(gè)點(diǎn)的左邊或右邊六英寸的地方，植物可能不會(huì)得到那束狹窄的光線。A.broad寬闊的；B.explosive易爆的；C.normal正常的；D.narrow狹窄的。根據(jù)前文“arayofsun”可知，微弱的陽光照在這顆植物上。narrowrayoflight意為“微弱的光線”，故選D。

【29題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我在深秋把植物的根拔了，那盆里就只剩下泥土了。A.out出來；B.forward向前；C.backward向后；D.ahead朝前。根據(jù)空后賓語“therootsoftheplant”可知，應(yīng)是把植物的根拔了。故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我在深秋把植物的根拔了，那盆里就只剩下泥土了。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something一些東西；C.everything一切東西；D.anything任何事物。根據(jù)本句“IfIhadpulledtherootsoftheplantinlatefall”可知，如果把植物拔了，那盆里就除了泥土什么都沒有了。故選A。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這件事啟發(fā)了我一些別的東西——這種植物生長(zhǎng)和開花所需要的光和熱是如此之少。A.requires要求；B.cheers歡呼；C.inspires鼓舞；啟發(fā)；D.changes改變。根據(jù)本句“justhowlittlelightandittookforthisplanttogrowandflower”可知，這是這件事啟發(fā)的內(nèi)容。故選C。

【32題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這件事啟發(fā)了我一些別的東西——這種植物生長(zhǎng)和開花所需要的光和溫暖是如此之少。A.attention關(guān)注；B.warmth溫暖；C.season季節(jié)；D.effort努力。根據(jù)前文“itwaspossiblethatarayofsunfelldirectlyonthatpot,givingtheplantjustenoughlightandwarmthtoittogrowinitsownpersonalgreenhouse”可知，這種植物生長(zhǎng)和開花所需要的陽光的溫暖。故選B。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我并不是說我們應(yīng)該對(duì)愛和善良以及我們?yōu)樗撕妥约鹤龅乃衅渌麥嘏氖虑榱邌?。A.involving包括；B.appealing呼吁；C.representing代表；D.saying說。根據(jù)前文“justhowlittlelightandittookforthisplanttogrowandflower”可知，這種植物生長(zhǎng)和開花所需要的光和熱是如此之少，但是我這樣說，并不是就是說我們應(yīng)該對(duì)愛和善良事情吝嗇。前后為類比關(guān)系。故選D。

【34題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我并不是說我們應(yīng)該對(duì)愛和善良以及我們?yōu)樗撕妥约鹤龅臏嘏氖虑榱邌?。A.for為了；B.against反對(duì)；C.beyond超過；D.upon在……上。根據(jù)空后的賓語“othersandourselves”可知，此處指為他人和自己做的溫暖的事情。故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，一滴陽光就能照亮一天、一個(gè)地方、一個(gè)生活，這難道不令人欣慰嗎？A.oxygen氧氣；B.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C.sunshine陽光；D.support支持。根據(jù)前文“arayofsun”可知，陽光就能照亮一天。故選C。

非選擇題部分

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChatGPT,theLatestPowerfulAITool

ChatGPThasbeentakingtheworldbystorm,andit’seasytoseewhy.TherevolutionarychatbotAIcandoasurprisingnumberoftasksincludingwritinganentiretermpaper.Microsoft____36____(begin)integratingtheGPTlanguagemodelbehindChatGPTinto____37____(product)suchasBing,EdgeandMicrosoftOfficeinrecentmonths.Infact,theChatGPTchatbotissuch____38____hitthatGooglehasrushedoutitsownChatGPTcompetitorcalledGoogleBard.

ChatGPTisquiteoutstanding.___39___itcan’tfullyreplacehumans,businessesandindividualscanuseitforalotoftasks--fromconductingmarketresearchto____40____(draft)variousdocuments.YoucanevenplaySumplete,agame____41____(invent)byChatGPT,whichisalogicpuzzlesimilartoSudoku.

ChatGPTstillhaslimitations___42___termsoffunctionandcanmakemistakes.YouwilllikelyneedtobeverypreciseinhowyoulimittheworkitdoesbecausesomeanswersofChatGPT____43____(be)completelyincorrect.Withoutlimits,this____44____(power)technologycouldcauseyoumoreproblemsthanitself.

Asidefromthat,ChatGPTcanalsosufferfrom_____45_____(extreme)severeerrorslikeanyothersiteorapp.Itcanhaveservererrorspreventingitfromworking,orifyouhaveapoorinternetconnectionyoumaystruggletouseitsuccessfully.

【答案】36.hasbegun

37.products

38.a39.Although##Though##While

40.drafting

41.invented

42.in43.