河南省南陽市宛東石油中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

河南省南陽市宛東石油中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyhighschool_____havenochancetogotocollegeinthatcountryatpresent.

A.accountants

B.volunteers

C.graduates

D.experts參考答案：C2.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicnic.A.went

B.mustgo

C.couldgo

D.go參考答案：D3.InChina,______numberofpeoplearestudyingEnglish,and______numberisgrowingyearbyyear.

A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：D4.Pleaseexcusemefor_____inwithout______．A．coming,asking

B．coming,beingasked

C．tocome,asking

D．tocome,beingasked參考答案：B略5.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving參考答案：Cinorderto與soasto引導目的狀語時，其動詞的邏輯主語應與句子的主語一致，故用被動結構表示“禮物被收到”。6.Thehotelwantedtocharge$150fortheroomservice,butwecouldn't____________toliveinsuchanexpensivehotel.A.pay B.afford C.charge D.payfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：旅館要收取150美元的客房服務費，但我們住不起這么貴的旅館。A.pay支付；B.afford支付得起；C.charge索要；D.payfor為……付錢。由“suchanexpensivehotel”可知，affordtodosth“負擔得起，支付得起”。故選B項。7.Iwassickandtired

alwayshavingtowaitforhim,soyesterdaywhenhefailedtoarriveontimeIleftwithouthim.A.about B.from C.with D.of參考答案：D8.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.did

B.hasdoneC.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C過去進行時表示發(fā)生在過去的某一動作，并不涉及結果，而C項表示今天上午一直在做，并未說明結果。9.WeheldapartyonChristmasEveatahall_______withcolourfulballoonsandflowers.

A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated參考答案：C10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A11.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t參考答案：C句意：--我們可以在這兒抽煙嗎？--不，我們禁止在這里抽煙，因為這是加油站，這個工人在運汽油。這里用mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t“不能”，needn’t“不必”，won’t“不愿意”，所以選C?！究键c】情態(tài)動詞【舉一反三】Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！A.should

B.can

C.must

D.mayC句意：為什么周日偏偏要下雨呢？我們不能象計劃的那樣去露營了。must有時可以一種不受歡迎的巧合，指某事發(fā)生得不早不遲，就在某個當緊的時候，通常含有不快、不滿、心煩、惱火等感情色彩，譯成漢語通常用“偏偏”來表示。Should“應該”，can“能夠”，may“可以”，所以選C。12.When________help,oneoftensays"Thankyou",or"It'skindofyou."

A.offering

B.offered

C.tooffer

D.tobeoffered參考答案：B33.Myheadteachertogetherwithhisstudents,

visitQufuHigh-speedRailStationthisweekend.

A．isgoingto

B．aregoingto

C．wasgoingtoD．weregoingto參考答案：A略14.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay

參考答案：A15.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas．A.however

B.nomatter

C.whatever

D.although參考答案：A16.I’vebeenwaitingforthebusforanhour,butithasn’t_____yet.A.turneddown B.turnedupC.turnedover D.turnedoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我已經等公共汽車一個小時了，但是還沒有來。A.turneddown調低；拒絕；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.turnedover移交；D.turnedoff關掉。故選B。二、新的題型17.There

was

once

a

lonely

girl

who

wanted

love

very

much.

One

day

while

she

was

walking

in

the

woods，

she

found

two

birds.

36

She

took

care

of

them

withlove

and

the

birds

grewstrong.

Every

morning

they

greeted

her

with

a

beautiful

song.The

girl

felt

great

love

for

the

birds.

Shewanted

their

singing

to

last

forever.

____37______Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlyasheflewaboveher.Shewassoafraidthathewouldflyawayandshewouldneverseehim.Soasheflewclose,shecaughthimquickly.Shefeltveryhappy.

38

Herlovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdstandingatthedoorofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedomandhisneedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.

39

Thebirdflewaroundheronce,twice,threetimes.Thegirllookedhappilyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartdidnolongercareaboutherloss.

40

Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonherhand.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.The

fastest

way

to

lose

love

is

to

hold

on

too

tight;

the

best

way

to

keep

love

is

to

give

it

wings!

A.

One

day

the

girl

left

the

door

to

the

cage

open.

B.

She

lifted

him

from

the

cage

and

freed

him.

C.

She

took

them

home

and

put

them

in

a

small

cage.

D.

The

birds

were

so

beautiful

that

she

loved

them

very

much.

E.

She

wanted

the

bird

to

be

happy.

F.

She

realized

her

mistake.

G.

However,

when

she

opened

her

hand,

she

found

the

bird

had

died.參考答案：36.C37.A38.G39.B40.E【名師點睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來，并結合下一段內容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內容連貫起來。37.A根據(jù)下句：那只較大較壯的鳥兒飛出了鳥籠。可知此句的意思是：女孩敞開了鳥籠的小門。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.

TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethathecouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogothedock(碼頭),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.【小題1】Theunderlinedword“detested”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A．forgotB．enjoyedC．hatedD．missed【小題2】Accordingtothetext,________________.A．Carlos’grandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYorkB．Carlos’parentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYorkC．Carlos’uncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYorkD．Carlos’brotherandsistergotexcitedattheschoolsinNewYork【小題3】WhydidCarlosfeellonelyA．Heknewnobodyaroundhisapartment.B．Noonewenttothemovieswithhim.C．Hisparentslefthimaloneathome.D．HemissedthelifeinPuertoRico.【小題4】EricandCarlosbecamefriendsbecausethey________.A．camefromthesamecountryB．fa