山西省晉中市東冶頭鎮(zhèn)辦中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省晉中市東冶頭鎮(zhèn)辦中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．that C．since D．before參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilhecameback，強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式為itis…that（who）…，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容放在itis后面，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，that可以用who代替，故答案為B．2.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：B3.Ladiesandgentlemen，Ihavethegreatprivilege________introducingourspeakerfortonight.A．in

B．of

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．on參考答案：B略4._______therearemanyproblemsexistinginChina,wefirmlybelievethatourgovernmentcansolvetheminthenearfuture.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While參考答案：D5.

InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose參考答案：C6.______isreported,anewtownhasbeenbuiltontheruinsleftbythebigearthquake.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This參考答案：B7.—Howmuchpepperdidyouputinthesoup?

—I'msorrytosay,____.Iforget.A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.no參考答案：B8.Sheissosweetbut_____girltospeakout.A.thetooshy

B.tooshya

C.tooshythe

D.tooashy參考答案：B9.Manyexpertsholdthesameview______teachers’developmentis______thekeytobettereducationliesin.

A.that;where

B.which;where

C.that;what

D.which;what參考答案：C10.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.

A.Hearing

B.Having

heard

C.Tohear

D.Heard參考答案：A略11.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present

B．a(chǎn)vailableC．precious

D．convenient參考答案：答案：B句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部有許多工作機(jī)會(huì)。present“出席的，在場(chǎng)的”；available“可得到的；可利用的”；precious“珍貴的；寶貴的”；convenient“方便的”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)是正確答案。12.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略13.Themeeting______,allthestudentswentbacktotheclassroom.A.comestoanend

B.tocometoanend

C.hascometoanend

D.comingtoanend參考答案：D14.Dick______hispreviousjoband______asavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthejournalistinterviewedhim.A.quit;wasworking B.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;worked D.quit;hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)記者采訪Dick的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)辭去了原來(lái)的工作并正在mountainbend做一名志愿者。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，辭去原來(lái)的工作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在從句表示的動(dòng)作之前，在做一名志愿者應(yīng)該是從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)Dick正在處的狀態(tài)。所以第一個(gè)空格使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)作使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是通過(guò)從句形式給出時(shí)，我們分析主句動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)需要將主句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間與從句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間進(jìn)行先后比較。例如本題中，首先要明確從句已將時(shí)間限制在一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作與其對(duì)比，都表示到過(guò)去那一刻動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)是什么樣的，分別選用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，到采訪那一刻，Dick已經(jīng)辭去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以選用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.SouthKoreaisbringinginmoreforeignerstosolveitslaborproblem—a(n)

shortageofbluecollarworkers.A.regular B.acute C.flexible D.casual參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：韓國(guó)正在引進(jìn)外國(guó)人來(lái)解決它的勞力問(wèn)題---嚴(yán)重的藍(lán)領(lǐng)短缺問(wèn)題。A.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；B.acute嚴(yán)重的；C.flexible靈活的；D.casual；非正式的，臨時(shí)的。由方案“引進(jìn)外國(guó)人”可知藍(lán)領(lǐng)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重短缺，故選B。16.Theleadersoughtto______theirpoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarelaw.A.setaside

B.setaway

C.setoff

D.setout

參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Foryears,UssuriBaywasalandfill(填埋場(chǎng))forglassbottlesandwastefromanearbyfactory.Buttoday,allthosematerials___41___(throw)awaybypeoplehavebeenshapedintoacolourfulglassbeach.Manyyearsago,truckloadsofglass___42___(pour)intoUssuriBay.Insteadof___43___shouldhavebeenalandfillforunwanted,waste,Steklyashkabeachisactuallyoneofthemostwonderfultourist___44___(attract)intheworld.Foryears,waveshaveroundedandpolishedthepiecesofglassintobeautifulstonesofvariouscoloursandhaveturnedthisplace___45___awonderland.Onceconsideredano-gozone,Steklyashkabeachisnowpopularwithbothlocalsandtourists,andhasbeenaffordedspecialprotectionbythelocalgovernment.Insummer,it’s___46___uniquebathingspot.People___47___(usual)drivefromtheportcityofVladivostok,about30minutesaway,___48___(take)photosofthebreathtaking___49___(nature)beautythere.PhotosofthebeautifulglasssandofSteklyashkabeach___50___(become)popularonlinesinceanarticleinTheSiberianTimesshowedthiswondertothewholeworld.參考答案：41.thrown

42.werepoured

43.what

44.attractions

45.into

46.a

47.usually

48.totake

49.natural

50.havebecome文章講述了UssuriBay由原來(lái)的填埋場(chǎng)變成旅游勝地的過(guò)程。41.thrown考查過(guò)去分詞。句中materials和動(dòng)詞throw是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞，指被扔的材料，此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填thrown.42.werepoured考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指一車車的玻璃被倒進(jìn)UssuriBay表被動(dòng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間Manyyearsago用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填werepoured.43.what考查代詞。此處指填埋場(chǎng)本應(yīng)該是什么樣子，作be的表語(yǔ)表示什么樣，故填what.44.attractions考查名詞。此處由形容詞themostwonderful修飾用名詞，指最美的旅游勝地。故填attractions.45.into考查介詞。此處指海浪把這些玻璃磨成了各種顏色的美麗的石頭，把這個(gè)地方變成了一個(gè)仙境。turn…into…“把…變成…”，故填into.46.a考查冠詞。spot是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一個(gè)獨(dú)特的浴場(chǎng)。故填a.47.usually考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞drive用副詞，指通常開(kāi)車，故填usually.48.totake考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指人們開(kāi)車去拍照，不定式表示目的，故填totake.49.

natural考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞beauty用形容詞，指自然美，故填natural.50.havebecome考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，指從那以后已經(jīng)變得很流行。故填havebecome.三、閱讀理解18.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilltroublethem.AtAmericanrestaurantandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedcoldwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill(再裝滿).Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteveryoneknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%ofthepriceofamealisexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.58.IfyouarewalkinginNewYork,youwill