英語比較級和最高級練習題

大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1)規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞tall(高的)tallertallest未尾加-er,-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾nice(好的)nicernicest的單音詞和少數(shù)large(大的)largerlargest以-le結(jié)尾的雙able（有能力的)ablerablest音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st以一個輔音字母big(大的)biggerbiggest結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單hot熱的)hotterhottest音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est"以輔音字母+y"easy(容易的)easiereasiest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，busy(忙的)busierbusiest改y為i，再加-er，-est少數(shù)以-er，-owclever(聰明的)cleverercleverest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest未尾加-er，-est其他雙音節(jié)詞和important(重要的)多音節(jié)詞，在前moreimportant面加more，mostmostimportant來構(gòu)成比較級和easily(容易地)最高級。moreeasilymosteasily2)不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good(好的)/betterbestwell(健康的)bad(壞的)/worseworstill(有病的)old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(遠的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestas+形容詞或副詞原級+as1）在否定句或疑問句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）當as…as中間有名詞時采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..3）用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.4)倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as<=>倍數(shù)+then+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.Yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.比較級形容詞或副詞+thanYouaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.注意：1）要避免重復使用比較級。(錯)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(對)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(對)Heiscleverthanhisbrother.2）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。(錯)ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(對)ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.3）要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4）要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。典型例題1）TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.A.inAmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatinAmerica答案：D.本題意為"中國的天氣比美國熱。"比較的是天氣而不是國家，C不能選。A沒有名詞，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用來代替可數(shù)名詞，而that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞，所以選D。2）Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas答案C.此句意為"這個廠1988能生產(chǎn)的拖拉機是往年的兩倍"。表示倍數(shù)用"倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原形+as+比較對象"的句型。所以此句答案為C。Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級練習題一、選擇填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much

2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers

3.

Theboxis_________thanIwanted.A.bigerB.thebigerC.biggerD.thebigger4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.than

5.Youarefatterthan

_____.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.heistall

6.Hejumps

_____

ofthethree.

A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest

7.Myhairislongerthan

_____

.

A.mysister

B.Kate

C.mybrother’s

D.Lucy’s

8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.

A.littleB.lessC.fewer

D.alittle

9.Thepenis_____

thanthatone.

A.morecheap

B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper

10.TomspeaksChinese

_____

betterthanJimmy.

A.more

B.very

C.alotofD.much

11.Thereare

_____

girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.

A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best

12.It’stoo_____

foryoutodothat.

A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest

13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?

A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost

14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But

_____arenicerthan

_____.

A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your

15.Tingtingis_____

thanMeimei,butMeimeiis

_____

thanTingting.

A.all,stronger

B.taller,strongestC.tallest,strong

D.taller,stronger

16.Motheris_____inmyfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy

17.Thereare

_____

intheparkonSunday.

A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople

C.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples

18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?

A.small

B.smaller

C.thesmallest

D.smallest

19.Nooneis_____Maryintheclass.

A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas

20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.

A.twentyyuandear

B.twentyyuandearer

C.deartwentyyuan

D.dearertwentyyuan

二、用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Yourclassroomis

_____

(wide)and_____

(bright)

thanours.

2.Thereare

_____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.

3.Whichdoyoulike

_____(well),mathsorchemistry?

4.Thisisthe

_____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.

5.Africaisthesecond

_____(large)continent.

6.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch

_____(angry).

7.I’mnotas

_____(careful)ashe.

8.We’vegotas

_____(many)booksasweneed.

9.Praticeas

_____(much)asyoucan.

10.Theyhavedone

_____(much)workwith

_____(little)money.

11.You’rethe

_____(kind)personI’veevermet.

12.Heis

_____(young)thanhistwosisters.

13.The

_____(old)Iget,the

_____(strong)Iseemtofeel.

14.Theweatherisgetting_____(warm)and

_____(warm).