英語常用短語的用法與練習(xí)

英語常用短語的用法與練習(xí)（8）36.comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)（不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)）；例句：①Wedonotknowwhenthisworldcameintobeing.我們不知道世界是何時(shí)形成的。②WhendidtheRomanEmpirecomeintobeing?羅馬帝國是什么時(shí)候形成的？③Magazines

comeintobeing

tovoicethenewsentimentsintheair.鼓吹新風(fēng)尚的刊物紛紛問世。短語：comeintoexistence形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在；comeintoeffect/force/operation開始生效；開始實(shí)施；comeintouse開始被使用；comeintopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政；comeintofashion開始流行；comeintooffice就職；comeintoaction開始行動(dòng)；配套練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：①Beforethecomputer____,peoplecouldneverimagineitcouldbringaboutsuchgreatchangestohumanlife.A.cameintobeing B.wasdiscoveredC.wascomeintobeingD.wasformed②Onceabadmancomesinto_____,thepeopleofthatcountrywillsufferalot.A.energy B.office C.power D.nation③Itissaidthatthisoldbuildinghas_____formorethanthreehundredyears.A.

existedB.

appearedC.

beenbuiltD.

comeintobeing④Doyouknowwhendidtheworld_____?A.comeintobeing B.comeC.formedD.existed37.cometolife復(fù)活；蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復(fù)生氣；例句：①Ilovetowatcheverythingcometolifeinspring.我喜歡看到春天萬象更新。②InafewminutesTomsuddenlycametolife.過了一小會(huì)兒，湯姆突然蘇醒過來。③Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.那個(gè)少言寡語的姑娘自從當(dāng)上售貨員后變得活躍了起來。④Thedoctorbroughtthepatienttolifeafterafewminutestreatment.經(jīng)過幾分鐘的治療，醫(yī)生讓這個(gè)病人蘇醒過來。短語：bringsb./sth.tolife使某人/某事蘇醒；使生動(dòng)；使活潑；comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是；cometo加起來總共有(共計(jì))；談到;涉及;突然想落下,塌下；comealong跟著來、快點(diǎn);comeover（從遠(yuǎn)處）來到；橫過；comeintouse開始使用；howcome...?(表示理解)……怎么回事？whenitcomestosth.當(dāng)涉及某事時(shí)；配套練習(xí)：（1）單項(xiàng)填空①Theyaren’tafraidwhenthey_____thedifficultiesintheirstudy.A.comeupB.cometoC.comeaboutD.comeout②—Hi,Sam.We’regoingforawalk.Wouldyouliketo_____?

—Great!Let’sgo.

A.comealongB.comeonC.comeoutD.comeup③Hiswishtobecomeapolicemanwill___someday,I’msure.A.comeoutB.comebackC.cometrueD.comein④Iamafraidsomethingurgenthas_____.A.comeoutB.comeupC.comeonD.comeback（2）用come構(gòu)成的短語填空①Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear____him.②Themagazine_______onceamonth.③Iwishyoucan________toEnglandonyourholiday.④Theengineershave________newwaysofsavingenergy.⑤They________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.39.concentrateon集中；全神貫注于；用法：concentrateon意思是集中精力于,可直接接名詞concentrateonsth或接動(dòng)詞ingconcentrateondoingsth或concentrateone'seffortonsth/doingsth.例句：①Ican’tconcentrate(onmystudies)withthatnoisegoingon.吵鬧聲不絕于耳,我無法集中精力（于學(xué)習(xí)）。②Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。③HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.我因法語考試不及格而決心專攻理科。④ThisfirmconcentratesontheEuropeanmarket.這家公司把工作重點(diǎn)集中在歐洲市場(chǎng)。短語：concentrateone’smind/attentionon（upon）=fixone’sattentionon=focuson=beabsorbedin把注意力集中在；putone’sheartintosth.全身心地做某事；devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.把自己奉獻(xiàn)給……；concentratedadj.極度的;緊張的;濃縮的；concentratedstudy/hate/effort緊張的學(xué)習(xí)/強(qiáng)烈的仇恨/專心致志的努力；concentratedfire集中的火力；concentratedfood壓縮食品；配套練習(xí)：(1).完成句子①_______(集中精力)yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.②He__________（投身于）helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampleforus.(2).單項(xiàng)填空①Shewasso___inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated②Allherenergiesare_____uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A.aimedB.concentratedC.GuidedD.Directed③Pleasebequiet，thechildrenareconcentratingontheirhomework．A.areconcentratingB.areconcentratedC.concentrateD.concentrated④Ifyoudon'tconcentratemoreonyourworkyou'llbedismissed．A.dismissB.dismissedC.dismissedD.todismiss40.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言；例句：①AsfarasIamconcerned，Ican’tobjecttoyourmarriage.就我(個(gè)人)而言，我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。②AsfarasEnglishisconcerned，heisthebestinourclass.就英語學(xué)習(xí)方面來說，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。as…as短語：as／solongas只要;像……一樣長(zhǎng)；assoonas...一……就……；asmuchas盡量多地；asfaras遠(yuǎn)到；就……；concern短語：showconcernforsomebody對(duì)某人表示關(guān)心；beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心、掛念；beconcernedwith/insomething參與、與某事有關(guān)；concernoneselfabout/in/with關(guān)心、忙于；concernsomebody跟某人有關(guān)、涉及；beconcernedwithsth.牽涉，與……有關(guān)；參與;beconcernedabout/for/oversth.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心某事;配套練習(xí)：(1).翻譯句子①就我而言,我完全支持你的想法。②就這項(xiàng)規(guī)則來說，沒人能找到它出自何處。(2).單項(xiàng)填空①Sheshowedgreatconcern___herdaughter.A.inB.toC.forD.at②Thismurderer___themdeeply.A.concernsB.isconcernedC.isconcerningD.wasconcerned③Thechild’smotherwasvery___forhissafetywhenhedidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.A.afraidB.worriedC.concernedD.careful④Themeetingwasconcerned___reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned___theirowninterests.A.with;forB.with;withC.for;aboutD.about;with⑤Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests.A.with;forB.for;whichC.for;aboutD.about;withKeys:36.ACAA37.(1).①comestolife②bring;tolife(2).DBCB38.(1).BACB(2).①cameat②comes