江蘇省泰州市靖江高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市靖江高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B2.Thedetective,

tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A.pretending

B.expecting

C.wanting

D.intending參考答案：A3.Hisfirstbook_____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory．

A．published

B．tobepublished

C．topublish

D．beingpublished參考答案：B略4.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would參考答案：C5.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow參考答案：B6._______,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.

A.Wellequipped

B.Wellequipping

C.Wellequips

D.Toequipwell參考答案：A7.___________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開始使用智能手機(jī)。故選A。8.---Whichdriverwastoblame?

---Why,_______!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.both

B.each

C.neither

D.either高三英語第2頁（共12頁）參考答案：C略9.I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto___mysickbrother.A.referto

B.attendto

C.leadto

D.stickto參考答案：B10.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan

achievedfromtextbooks.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．those參考答案：C11.----DidyouseeMrJohn?----No.he______foralongtimebythetimeI_____tohishome.A.hadbeenawayfromhome;hadgot

B.hadbeenawayfromhome;gotC.hadgoneout;hadgot

D.hadgoneout;got參考答案：B12.Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D13.—WhenIgointotheshop,thesalespersonalwaysfollowsmearound．

—Ihavethesameexperience．Thewaytheshopassistantbehavesis

annoyspeoplealot．

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：D14.Tom,youpassmethatbowl,______?A.doyouB.doesn’the

C.don’tyouD.willyou參考答案：D15.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.A.wasburiedin

B.buriedin

C.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin參考答案：A16.----Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.----Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.A.If

B.Where

C.When

D.Though參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.___16___Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.___17___Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer's)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.___18___Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.___19___Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.___20___Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.PressingpauseIsImportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.FEnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.A本文為應(yīng)用說明文。作者認(rèn)為只有遵循自然規(guī)律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暫的休息也可讓你養(yǎng)精蓄銳，提高注意力。不要同時(shí)做多重任務(wù)，任務(wù)越多，效率越低。還要有充足的睡眠，鍛煉身體也有非常多的好處?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心為“Theytakebreaks”。本段主要敘述了短暫的精神休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（短暫的休息很很重要）符合題意，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析空后內(nèi)容可知，盡管可以為自己的多任務(wù)能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，這對你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“事實(shí)上，我們的任務(wù)越多，在我們試圖完成的所有任務(wù)中效率就越低”可知，多任務(wù)會使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。空前說“在某些方面，我們的文化已經(jīng)接受并推廣了這樣一種觀點(diǎn)，即我們一次能做的越多，越好”以及最后一句“事實(shí)上，我們的任務(wù)越多，在我們試圖完成的所有任務(wù)中效率和效率就越低”可知，前后表達(dá)是說研究以前的傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)為的，以及研究與此相反。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故穩(wěn)定D?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的“事實(shí)上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠不足與生產(chǎn)力水平下降、工作表現(xiàn)不佳以及安全性較差有關(guān)?！笨芍卟缓没蛩卟蛔銜硪恍┫喈?dāng)負(fù)面的回報(bào)。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?？崭窈笳f“鍛煉會帶來無盡的好處，即使是每天30分鐘的鍛煉堅(jiān)持下去也會對你有利的”。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有A項(xiàng)（重視健身）與鍛煉身體有關(guān)，故A符合題意，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.TheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsorigin

TheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer(制造商),toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter(特許)in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.Moreinformation

System:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;Medicine,DentistryandHealth.Sheffieldalsohasmanyresearchprogramsinfieldsincludingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.

Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswith