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山東省德州市慶云縣第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.solution
A.gun
B.hunt
C.equal
D.typhoon2.stomachs
A.character
B.sandwich
C.bench
D.known3.bowA.flow
B.fellow
C.cow
D.tomorrow4.theoryA.diary
B.pioneer
C.therefore
D.really5.exchangeA.expression
B.exist
C.examine
D.exercise參考答案:DACDA2.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.Icouldimagine
B.couldIimagine
C.Icouldn’timagine
D.couldn’tIimagine參考答案:B3.
Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.
A.before;where
B.before;whichC.since;when
D.since;where參考答案:D4.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise參考答案:D5.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?
—Heisthelastonetohelpothers.He______giveyouahand,though.A.might
B.must
C.can
D.should參考答案:A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意,他是最不愿意幫助別人的人,雖然他可能幫上忙。這里用might表示可能性較小。6.Thepictures
meofthedays
wespentinBeijing.A.remember;that
B.warn;that
C.remind;when
D.remind;that參考答案:D略7.It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?
______.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.AThatdepends
BIt’snotthecase
CThat’sforsure
DIt’shardtosay參考答案:B8.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomecomputer.A.of
B.over
C.to
D.into參考答案:D9.Thiskindofplantsis__________.Somedaytheywill__________forever.A.dyingoff;dieout
B.dyingaway;dieoffC.dyingdown;dieout
D.dyingout;dieaway參考答案:A38.Believeitornot,thesunkeepsus___withlightandheat.
A.supplying
B.tosupply
C.supplied
D.besupplied參考答案:C略11.__youcleantheroom,____yousweeptheyard.A.Notonly;butalso
B.Neither;norC.Whether;or
D.Either;or參考答案:D12.Howdidyoumanagetogettotheschoolontime_________youmissedtheschoolbus?
A.when
B.ifC.once
D.because參考答案:A13.Becausetheirenvironmenthadbeendestroyed,thepandashadnoalternativebut____________.A.staytherewasnofoodB.staywheretherewasnofoodC.tostaytherewasnofoodD.tostaywheretherewasnofood參考答案:D14.Saveyourapologyfor
youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.once C.when D.though參考答案:C15.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案:A句意:我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了,我也會(huì)試試看的。evenif"即使"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。16.NingZetao,whowonfourgoldsatthe2014IncheonAsianGames,______himselfasanewswimstar.A.considered
B.developed
C.distinguished D.represented參考答案:C17.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon B.takein C.takeup D.takeover參考答案:B18.Thisrestaurant,
byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning
B.toown
C.havingowned
D.owned參考答案:D略19.Youshouldtake
ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care
B.advantage
C.charge
D.place參考答案:B略二、完型填空20.Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly
B.merely
C.equally
D.nearly參考答案:C21.Weareuniquefamily,twowhiteparentsadoptingabrownsonandablackdaughterbothwithspecialneeds.Whenwegoouttogetherwestandout.Thiswasoneofthosetiringdays.Wewerereadytogohomefromshopping,hurriedand___21___.Myhusbandwaspushingthecartasfastashecouldtoleavethestorebeforethesituationgot___22___.Sweatwas___23___onmyforehead,causedinpartbymyembarrassment,but___24___fromrunningthroughTraderJoe’swith18-poundArsemafastenedtomychestandMaretoscreamingbehindme.Ifeltlikeahotmess.Irushedtogettothecar.___25___hopingthatnoonewaslookingatustooclosely,whenavoicebehindme___26___mysteps.“Ma’am!”Shecalledout.Istoppedand___27___tofindayoungwoman,withabrightsmile___28___herface,runningtowardme.Recognizinghershirt,lrealizedthatshe___29___inthestoreandassumedImusthavedroppedsomething.Ilookedather,___30___mytears,waiting.“Ijustwantedyoutohavethisbouquet…”andIlookeddowntoseetheflowersinherhands.Sheexplained.,“Iwas___31___asababyandithasbeenawonderfulthing.Weneedmore___32___likeyours.”Istaredather,shocked.Didn’tsheseethatIwasafailureasamother,___33___abletokeepthefamilytogether?Ijustwanttohidefarawayfromthe___34___stares.AsshehandedmetheflowersImanagedto___35___outathankyou.She___36___myshoulder,andthenwalkedbackintothestore.Mystepsweremuchslower___37___Iheadedtothecarwithtears.OnadaywhenIhopednoonenoticedus,shedid.Butshedidn’tseewhatIassumed___38___wasseeing.Shesawbeauty,hopeandlove.IwishIhadthoughttogethername,couldgobackandtellher,twoyearslater,whather___39___continuestomeantometoday.Tothebeautifulyoungwoman…thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Youarea___40___.21.A.delighted
B.amazed
C.discouraged
D.inspired22.A.worse
B.dangerous
C.normal
D.better23.A.growing
B.forming
C.moving
D.disappearing24.A.mostly
B.practically
C.nearly
D.previously25.A.excitedly
B.frightenedly
C.sincerely
D.cautiously26.A.accelerated
B.followed
C.slowed
D.adjusted27.A.turned
B.attempted
C.hesitated
D.continued28.A.climbing
B.covering
C.twisting
D.shadowing29.A.lived
B.passed
C.played
D.worked30.A.holdingback
B.bringingin
C.puttingaway
D.squeezingout31.A.delivered
B.educated
C.adopted
D.abandoned32.A.friends
B.families
C.customers
D.neighbours33.A.joyfully
B.merely
C.desperately
D.hardly34.A.curious
B.friendly
C.envious
D.helpless35.A.make
B.figure
C.take
D.choke36.A.struck
B.patted
C.shook
D.touched37.A.after
B.before
C.as
D.because38.A.anyone
B.noone
C.someone
D.everyone39.A.rudeness
B.request
C.wisdom
D.gift40.A.failure
B.treasure
C.guide
D.beauty參考答案:21.C
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.D
39.D
40.B本文作者是一個(gè)收養(yǎng)多個(gè)孩子的母親。由于擔(dān)心他人對(duì)這個(gè)特殊家庭的關(guān)注。每當(dāng)作者外出時(shí)一直感到很尷尬,直到一個(gè)年輕的女店員與她交談之后。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.delighted高興;B.amazed驚訝;C.discouraged喪失信心;D.inspired鼓舞。上句Thiswasoneofthosetiringdays提到這是那些令人厭倦的日子里的一天。故這里應(yīng)該是表達(dá)作者不好的感覺(jué)。delighted高興的;amazed震驚的;discouraged泄氣的;inspired激勵(lì)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選C。22.考查形容詞。A.worse更差;B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C.normal正常的;D.better更好。我丈夫推著購(gòu)物車盡快離開(kāi)商店,在形勢(shì)惡化之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞。A.growing成長(zhǎng);B.forming組成;C.moving移動(dòng);D.disappearing消失。我的額頭上開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)汗水。form形成。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選B。24.考查副詞。額頭上的汗水主要是由帶著兩個(gè)孩子奔跑造成的。mostly主要地;practically尤其;nearly幾乎;previously先前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選A。25.考查副詞。我本想我的車,真希望沒(méi)人會(huì)近距離看到我們。excitedly興奮地;frightenedly震驚地;sincerely真誠(chéng)地;cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞。背后的一個(gè)聲音使我放慢了腳步。accelerated加速;followed跟隨;slowed放慢;adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選C。27.考查動(dòng)詞。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)身;B.attempted企圖;C.hesitated猶豫不決;D.continued繼續(xù)。我停下來(lái),轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士。turn轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選A。28.考查動(dòng)詞。這位女士臉帶笑容,朝我跑來(lái)。climbing爬;covering覆蓋;twisting扭曲;shadowing投影。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞。A.lived居??;B.passed經(jīng)過(guò);C.played玩;D.worked工作。我意識(shí)到她在商店工作,并認(rèn)為我意識(shí)到我一定掉了什么東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選D。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。我看著她,忍住眼淚。holdingback抑制;bringingin引入;puttingaway收好;squeezingout榨出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞。我還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就被收養(yǎng)了。delivered遞送;educated教育;adopted收養(yǎng);abandoned放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選C。32.考查名詞。A.friends朋友;B.families家庭;C.customers客戶;D.neighbours鄰居。我們需要更多像你們這樣的家庭。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選B。33.考查副詞。難道她看不出我是一個(gè)失敗的母親嗎?幾乎不能把整個(gè)家聚在一起。joyfully愉快地;merely僅僅;desperately絕望地;barely幾乎不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選D。34.考查形容詞。我只是想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的躲著那些好奇的目光。curious好奇的;friendly有好的;envious嫉妒的;helpless無(wú)助的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選A。35.考查動(dòng)詞。A.make制造;B.figure計(jì)算;C.take拿走;D.choke使窒息。當(dāng)她把華給我的時(shí)候,我擠出了個(gè)笑容。chokeout擠出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選D。36.考查動(dòng)詞。A.struck打擊;B.patted拍打;C.shook搖動(dòng);D.touched觸摸。她拍了拍我的肩膀,返回商店。pat拍打。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選B。37.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.after在之后;B.before在之前;C.as當(dāng)時(shí)候,由于;D.because因?yàn)?。?dāng)我滿含淚水奔向汽車的時(shí)候,我的腳步變得越來(lái)越慢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選C。38.考查不定代詞。A.anyone任何人;B.noone沒(méi)有人;C.someone某人;D.everyone每個(gè)人。她所看到的并不是我想象的每個(gè)人所看到的那樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選D。39.考查名詞。她給我的禮物至今意義非凡。rudeness粗魯;request要求;wisdom智慧;gift禮物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選D。40.考查名詞。A.failure失敗;B.treasure財(cái)富;C.guide向?qū)?;D.beauty美麗。我打心底里感謝那位美麗的女士,她是我的財(cái)富。此處應(yīng)該是指那位店員與作者富有意義的談話給作者帶來(lái)的寶貴財(cái)富。的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案選B。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Competitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesisheatingup,asChinagrowsasoneofthelargestexportersofstudentsaimingtostudyabroad.“LotsofuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreaggressivetoattractChinesestudents.EverydayIreceivecontactsfromuniversitiesintheUSexpressingthedesiretocometoChinatorecruitstudents,”saidFrankJoseph,acommercialofficerfromembassyoftheUnitedStates.OnekeyreasonwhymoreChinesestudentsareabletostudyabroadistheeconomy:WithChina’sboomwithinthepastdecade,morefamilieshavethefinancialwherewithal(資金)tosendtheirchildrentointernationaluniversities.Therewillbeatotalof200,000family-fundedChinesestudentsstudyingoverseasin2009,up20percentfromlastyear,saidWuZaofeng,deputysecretarygeneralofChinaEducationAssociationforInternationalExchange.Internationalinstitutions,Josephsaid,arealsofacingincreasinglytoughfinancialsituationwithashortageofdomesticstudentsandadropingovernmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼).Students,especiallyintheUSarepayinghightuitionfeesandlivingexpenses.Chinesestudentswithmoneytospend,accordingtoexperts,canfillupthegap.Studentsonaveragespend150,000yuanto200,000yuaneveryyearstudyinginUS,accordingtostatisticsfromtheUSInstituteofInternationalEducation.During2007-2008,therewereapproximately81,000ChinesestudentsstudyingintheUS,up19.8percentfrom2006.Representativesfromapproximately60universitiesfromtheUnitedStatesareplanningtoarriveinBeijingthisweekendtoattractmoreChinesestudentsatthisyear’sfair.BesidestheUS,manyothercountriesarealsovying(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))toenrollChinesestudents.Post-studyworkvisaputoutbyBritishgovernmentallowsallinternationalstudentscompletingaUKdegreequalificationtoapplyforavisatostayonandlookforworkinUKforupto2years.BeingthethirdmostpopulardestinationforinternationalstudentsnexttotheUSandtheUK,Francehassetuptwotypesofscholarshipsandhashandedoutanincreaseof26percentinscholarshipfundstoChinesestudentsinrecentyears.61.Thereasonforheatingupcompetitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesis___.A.thatChinahasbecomeoneofthelargestexportersofthestudentsaimingtostudyabroadB.thatthestudentsinChinaarebecomingricherandricherC.China’sboom,thestudents’desireandforeignuniversities’commercialmotiveD.thatthestudentsinforeigncountriesdonotwanttogotouniversities62.WhyaremoreChinesestudentsabletostudyabroad?A.Becausetheycan’tgotothebestuniversitiesathome.B.Becausetheirfamilieshaveenoughmoneytosendthemtointernationaluniversities.C.BecausetheywanttowinthescholarshipofforeignuniversitiesD.BecausetheChinesestudentsenjoyfollowingothersandtheywanttobeindependent.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Therearefewerfamily-fundedChinesestudentsstudyingabroadin2008thanin2009.B.Chinesestudentsareabletostudyabroadfortheirsoverseas.C.In2009therewillbe200,000state-fundedChinesestudentsstudyingoverseas.D.In2009therewillbe200,000ChinesestudentsstudyingintheUS.64.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.thenumberofforeignstudentsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerB.therewereapproximately81,000foreignstudentsstudyingintheUSduring2007-2008C.theinternationaluniversitiesareshortofmoneyD.theChinesestudentsarericherthantheAmericanstudents65.WhatdoestheUKdotoattracttheinternationalstudents?A.Settinguptwotypesofscholarships.B.Handingoutanincreaseof26percentinscholarshipfundstoChinesestudentsinrecentyears.C.AllowingtolookforworkintheirsparetimeintheUKforupto2years.D.Permittingstudentstohaveavisatostayonandlookforworkfor2yearsaftercompletingthedegree.參考答案:CBACD23.MagicalHistoryTourJoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou’veneverseenormaybedidn’tevenknowexisted!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic.Itisaself-guidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsandchildren.Equippedwithamap,andatyourownpace,youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethehistoryofthetourstop.Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour,wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavoritesfromthepastfouryears.TheMagicalHistoryTourcheckinbeginsat9:45amatMaineHistoricalSociety’sBrownLibrary.Atthistime,youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyouasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.FollowusonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramforupdates,chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexcitingopportunities;andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusing#MHStour!●Time:10:00am—4:00pm,Saturday,May11,2019●Location:485CongressStreet●Tickets:Getyourticketsonline,bycallingusat207-774-1822,orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489Congr
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