河南省商丘市經(jīng)昌學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市經(jīng)昌學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．A．a(chǎn)s

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：A略2.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once

B.If

C.Although

D.Because參考答案：C3.______frightenedus______atigerturnedupsuddenlyinfrontofus.

A.

What;wasthat

B.What;was

C.It;thatwas

D.Itwas;that參考答案：A4.One_____ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.

A.aspect

B.benefit

C.way

D.value參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析5.Strongerandmorelastingmemoriesarelikelytobeformed________apersonisrelaxed．

A．where

B．unless

C．when

D．a(chǎn)lthough參考答案：C6.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C7.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A略8.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helped C.tohelping D.help參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩把她所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用于幫助別人。本句的主語(yǔ)是thegirl，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是devoted，賓語(yǔ)是allhersparetime,而shehad是hersparetime的定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是說(shuō)女孩把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間用于幫助別人，句中的“devote...to...”為固定搭配，意為“把......獻(xiàn)給......”，這里的to是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)詞ing或名詞，故選C9.________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.

A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A10.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.

which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：A11.Agoodsalesmanmustbe________ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.awesomeC.appointed

D.arbitrary參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：要做好推銷(xiāo)員一定要有闖勁才能成功。A.aggressive有進(jìn)取精神的，有干勁的，進(jìn)取的，有進(jìn)取心的；B.awesome可怕的；C.appointed指定的；D.arbitrary任意的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，做銷(xiāo)售一定要有闖勁，故選A。12.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopicinmodernsociety.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：D13.—ItisreportedthatAmericaofferedtohelpusbuildaircraftcarriers.

—Butmanycitizenswouldratherourcountry__________onebyourselves.

A.build B.willbuild C.hadbuilt

D.built參考答案：D14.Iwishforafamily____________myparentsaretreatingmelikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D解析：定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)。選B也可選C，而且which/that是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子；在定語(yǔ)從句中that/which必須充當(dāng)成分。所以選D,where在這里相當(dāng)于inwhich.15._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：

【答案】16.There’sanoldsaying____goes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”ThisisespeciallytrueintheUS,____applesareahugepartoffoodculture. A.that;which B.which;when C.that;where D.what;where參考答案：C17.—Well,ImissedtheearlytraintoHefei.—Buthadyouhurried,you______it.A.couldn'tmiss

B.hadn'tmissed

C.wouldn'thavemissed

D.shouldn'tmiss參考答案：C18.—Ididn’tknowyouplaythepiano.Itsoundswonderful!—Thankyou!I______itwhenIworkedinUK.A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.learn

參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---我不知道學(xué)過(guò)鋼琴。聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美妙。---謝謝！我在英國(guó)工作期間學(xué)的鋼琴。我在英國(guó)工作的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)鋼琴，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)動(dòng)作開(kāi)始在過(guò)去結(jié)束在過(guò)去的用法，故選A。19.Heseemsto__________becauseeverymeans_______triedalready.

A.loseheart;hasbeen

B.loseheart;hadbeen

C.losehisheart;hasbeen

D.losehisheart;hadbeen參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Anyformofspeechcanbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofanaudience.Iamvery___41___thatIhavebeendoingpresentationsand___42___trainingprogramsformanyyears,___43___IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervousnessisalwaysa(n)___44___thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof___45___ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors(因素)inbusinessandasusualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalotoftime___46___whatIwantedtocover,aswellas___47___thecontent.Ihavealways___48___thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause(掌聲)and___49___thatIreceivefromtheaudience.AftertheapplauseendedIhadthe_____50_____topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates(代表).ThelastdelegateIspokewith_____51_____mebytakingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe_____52_____mypresentation,andthatshehadgotalotof_____53_____tipstouseinherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel_____54_____afteranypresentation,andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo._____55_____,thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries.This_____56_____attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe_____57_____inlifecancomebacktousand_____58_____,weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe_____59_____IreflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraiseand_____60_____thatmorning.41.A.curious B.fortunate C.doubtful D.amazed42.A.copying B.conducting C.using D.designing43.A.but B.though C.so D.because44.A.impossible B.natural C.funny D.good45.A.performing B.speaking C.educating D.learning46.A.printing B.reducing C.researching D.telling47.A.imagining B.protecting C.describing D.preparing48.A.measured B.changed C.raised D.adjusted49.A.gifts B.advice C.comments D.invitation50.A.motivation B.responsibility C.plan D.chance51.A.greeted B.blamed C.confused D.welcomed52.A.explored B.enjoyed C.admired D.expected53.A.interesting B.simple C.helpful D.free54.A.excited B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.tired55.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore56.A.challenge B.discovery C.experience D.accident57.A.figureout B.setup C.dreamof D.giveout58.A.equally B.differently C.seriously D.practically59.A.party B.conference C.school D.ceremony60.A.achievement B.comfort C.trust D.encouragement參考答案：41.B

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.D這是一篇記敘文。作者多年來(lái)一直從事演講和培訓(xùn)方面的工作。一次演講完畢后，一位與會(huì)代表的贊揚(yáng)使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟頗多?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.amazed驚奇的。上文提到做演講是非常有挑戰(zhàn)性的一件事。該句提到作者自己多年以來(lái)一直進(jìn)行演講方面的工作。因此可以推知，作者為自己多年來(lái)一直從事這種有挑戰(zhàn)性的行為而感到“幸運(yùn)”。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.copying復(fù)制，抄寫(xiě)；B.conducting進(jìn)行，實(shí)施；C.using使用；D.designing設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)前文的“dopresentations”可以推知，作者多年來(lái)一直進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.though盡管；C.so因此；D.because因?yàn)?。作者多年?lái)一直進(jìn)行演講培訓(xùn)方面的工作，“所以”他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在開(kāi)口講話之前內(nèi)心出現(xiàn)的緊張感覺(jué)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.natural自然的；C.funny有趣的，好笑的；D.good好的。根據(jù)后文的“asitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay”可知，緊張讓我把我的精力引導(dǎo)到我想說(shuō)的話上。由此推知，緊張對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一件“好事”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.performing表演，表現(xiàn)；B.speaking演說(shuō)，發(fā)言，說(shuō)；C.educating教育；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文中的“mypresentation”可知，作者最近在一次會(huì)議上進(jìn)行演講，談?wù)撽P(guān)于商業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵因素。B選項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.printing印刷；B.reducing減少；C.researching研究；D.telling告訴，講述。作者在演講之前要“研究”自己想要演講的內(nèi)容。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.imagining想象；B.protecting保護(hù)；C.describing描述；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。在演講之前，作者要準(zhǔn)備自己演講的內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.measured衡量，測(cè)量；B.changed改變；C.raised提高，舉起；D.adjusted調(diào)整。作者一直根據(jù)觀眾的掌聲來(lái)衡量自己演講的成功程度。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.advice建議；C.comments評(píng)論；D.invitation請(qǐng)柬。該空和前面的theapplause并列，都指的是聽(tīng)眾對(duì)作者演講的反應(yīng)。聽(tīng)眾的反應(yīng)包括掌聲和評(píng)論。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.motivation動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī)；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。掌聲過(guò)后，作者有“機(jī)會(huì)”和幾乎所有的代表進(jìn)行交談。D選項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.greeted歡迎，迎接，致敬，問(wèn)候；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.confused使困惑；D.welcomed歡迎。下文中的“takingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe____mypresentation”都是最后一位代表向作者致敬的方式。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.explored探索；B.enjoyed喜歡，享受；C.admired

贊美，欽佩；D.expected期望，預(yù)料。根據(jù)下文中的“shehadgotalotof___tipstouseinherbusiness”可知，最后一位代表從作者的演講中受益頗多，因此她告訴作者非常“喜歡”作者的演講。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.helpful有幫助的，有用的；D.free自由的。結(jié)合上一句可知，她非常喜歡作者的演講。由此推之，她從作者的演講中獲得了很多有用的建議。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.relaxed放松的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)下文中“thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries”可知，這一次演講完畢之后，最后一位代表的表?yè)P(yáng)讓作者精神振奮。由此推知，通常作者演講完畢之后都會(huì)感到非常疲憊。因?yàn)檠葜v耗費(fèi)了大量精力。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However但是；B.Moreover此外，另外；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。通常作者演講完畢之后都會(huì)感到非常疲憊。這一次作者感到精神振奮。由此可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.accident意外事故。這次經(jīng)歷（上文提到的內(nèi)容）使得作者意識(shí)到生活中，我們付出的東西會(huì)回歸到我們身上。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.figureout弄明白，弄清楚；B.setup建立；C.dreamof

夢(mèng)想；D.giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)下文中的“comebackto…”可知，該空和comeback相對(duì)，故D選項(xiàng)“分發(fā)”正確，表示我們?cè)谏钪懈冻龅囊磺卸紩?huì)回歸到我們手里?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.equally同樣地，相等地；B.differently不同地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；D.practically實(shí)際地，實(shí)踐地。我們?cè)谏钪懈冻龅囊磺卸紩?huì)回到我們手里。同樣地，我們需要在應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫劫潛P(yáng)的時(shí)候和地方珍惜應(yīng)得的贊揚(yáng)。A選項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.party聚會(huì)；B.conference會(huì)議；C.school學(xué)校；D.ceremony典禮。根據(jù)第二段中的“ataconference”可知，作者在一次會(huì)議上作演講。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.achievement成就；B.comfort安慰；C.trust信任；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries”可知，最后一位代表給了作者極大的表?yè)P(yáng)，她的表?yè)P(yáng)使作者精神振奮，大受鼓勵(lì)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。21.“Youhavetwoearsandonemouth.Remembertolistenmoreandspeakless.”ThatwastheadviceI___21___fromacommunicationsexpertbefore,whichgotmethinkingaboutlistening.It’snot___22___thatmostofusaregoodat.Eventhoseofuswhowriteforalivingandaresupposedto___23___howtodoaninterviewandlisten,oftengetitwrongandmisstherule:“Don’tinterruptortryto___24___otherpeople’ssentences”andtherule:“Focusfullyonthepersonspeaking___25___focusingonyournextcomment.”Ifoundthisoutrecentlyafterfollowingthatcommunicationsexpert’s___26___.Iwaspartofagrouplobbying(游說(shuō))politiciansabouttheimportanceofoldbuildingsandmainstreets.Onegentleman___27___averylargedistrictmadeupofsmalltownscomplainedthatthemainstreetwastoo___28___andtherewasn’tenoughparkingandtherewasno___29___towidentheroads,whichisexactlywhatourorganization____30____for.Wewantwalkablestreets,notparkingspaces.Insteadofarguingthepoint,Ijust____31____forachangeandlethimtalk.Beforeourtimewasuphewas____32____howhissonisacarpenterrestoringachurch,andhow____33____buildingpreservationwastohimandhisfamily.HadInot____34____practicedlistening,wemighthavelefthisofficeearlier.Ithastakenmeaverylongtimetolearnhowto____35____.Imighthavebeenmore____36____hadIlistenedmore.NowthatIwriteandteach,Ihave____37____oftenabouthowimportanthearingistoourconnectionwithothers,andwhata____38____myhearinghasmadeinmylife.____39____,hearingisdifferentfromlistening,and,interestingly,thereisn’tanyhardwarethatcanhelpyoulisten;youjusthavetositdown,shutupand____40____it.21.A.gave

B.received

C.accepted

D.ignored22.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything23.A.train

B.compare

C.understand

D.master24.A.begin

B.finish

C.form

D.write25.A.ratherthan

B.orrather

C.otherthan

D.orelse26.A.nature

B.advice

C.decision

D.belief27.A.representing

B.controlling

C.starting

D.directing28.A.busy

B.empty

C.narrow

D.dusty29.A.right

B.plan

C.room

D.force30.A.votes

B.quarrels

C.searches

D.fights31.A.makeup

B.getup

C.shutup

D.pullup32.A.communicating

B.describing

C.expressing

D.adding33.A.important

B.absurd

C.useful

D.cheerful34.A.constantly

B.deliberately

C.legally

D.usually35.A.look

B.care

C.listen

D.react36.A.successful

B.fortunate

C.energetic

D.pleasant37.A.remembered

B.learned

C.read

D.written38.A.imagination

B.difference

C.scene

D.point39.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Besides40.A.say

B.make

C.do

D.take參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，多聽(tīng)少說(shuō)是一名交際專(zhuān)家給出的建議，作者也通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)明了傾聽(tīng)的重要性。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。gave給；received收到；accepted接受；ignored忽視?！澳阌袃芍欢浜鸵粡堊?，記住多聽(tīng)少說(shuō)?！边@是我之前從一位溝通專(zhuān)家那里得到的建議，這讓我開(kāi)始考慮傾聽(tīng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查代詞辨析。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事情。這不是我們大多數(shù)人擅長(zhǎng)的事情。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。train訓(xùn)練；compare比較；understand明白，理解；master掌握。甚至那些以寫(xiě)作為生以及應(yīng)該明白如何做采訪和傾聽(tīng)的人也常常弄錯(cuò)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。begin開(kāi)始；finish完成，結(jié)束；form形成；write寫(xiě)。不要打斷或者試圖去完成別人的話，故選B。【25題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。ratherthan而不是；orrather更精確地說(shuō)；otherthan除了；orelse否則，要不然。充分關(guān)注人說(shuō)話而不是只把精力集中在你的下一個(gè)評(píng)論。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。nature自然；advice建議；decision決定；belief信念。在聽(tīng)取了那位溝通專(zhuān)家的建議后，我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。representing代表；controlling控制；starting開(kāi)始；directing指導(dǎo)。一位先生代表一個(gè)由小城鎮(zhèn)組成的非常大的地區(qū)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。busy忙的；empty空的；narrow狹窄的；dusty落滿灰塵的。他抱怨主街道太窄，沒(méi)有足夠的停車(chē)場(chǎng)。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。right權(quán)利；plan計(jì)劃；room房間，空間；force力量。他抱怨主街道太窄，沒(méi)有足夠的停車(chē)場(chǎng)，也沒(méi)有擴(kuò)大道路的空間。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。votes投票；quarrels爭(zhēng)吵；searches搜尋，調(diào)查；fights戰(zhàn)斗。他抱怨主要街道太窄，沒(méi)有足夠的停車(chē)場(chǎng)，也沒(méi)有擴(kuò)大道路的空間，而這些正是我們組織要爭(zhēng)取的。fightforsth.為了……而斗爭(zhēng)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup組成；getup起床；shutup閉嘴；pullup停下，阻止。我沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題，只是閉嘴，想改變一下讓他說(shuō)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。communicating交流，交際；describing描述；expressing表達(dá)；adding加上。在我們的時(shí)間結(jié)束之前，他描述了他的兒子是如何修復(fù)教堂的，以及建筑保護(hù)對(duì)他和他的家庭是多么重要。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；absurd荒謬的；useful有用的；cheerful快樂(lè)的，愉快的。在我們的時(shí)間結(jié)束之前，他描述了他的兒子是如何修復(fù)教堂的，以及建筑保護(hù)對(duì)他和他的家庭是多么重要。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。constantly不斷地，時(shí)常地；deliberately故意地；legally合法地；usually通常地。如果我不是故意練習(xí)傾聽(tīng)，我們可能早就離開(kāi)他的辦公室了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。look看；care關(guān)心；listen聽(tīng)；react反應(yīng)。我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)如何傾聽(tīng)。故選C。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。successful成功的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；energetic精力充沛的；pleasant高興的。如果我多聽(tīng)一些，我可能會(huì)更成功。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remembered記得；learned學(xué)習(xí)，了解；read讀；written寫(xiě)。既然我寫(xiě)作和教學(xué)，我經(jīng)常寫(xiě)關(guān)于傾聽(tīng)對(duì)我們與他人的聯(lián)系是多么重要，以及傾聽(tīng)對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了多么大的影響。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。imagination想象；difference區(qū)別；scene場(chǎng)面，情景；point要點(diǎn)。既然我寫(xiě)作和教學(xué)，我經(jīng)常寫(xiě)關(guān)于傾聽(tīng)對(duì)我們與他人的聯(lián)系是多么重要，以及傾聽(tīng)對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了多么大的影響。makeadifference有影響。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，所以；however然而；anyhow無(wú)論如何；besides而且。然而，聽(tīng)到和傾聽(tīng)是不同的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。say說(shuō)；make制作；do做；take拿，取。有趣的是，沒(méi)有任何硬件可以幫助你聽(tīng)；你只需要坐下來(lái)，閉嘴，然后去做。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章中第二段的最后一句HadInotdeliberatelypracticedlistening,wemighthavelefthisofficeearlier.以及第三段中的ImighthavebeenmoresuccessfulhadIlistenedmore.這兩句話都用到了狀語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略倒裝，知道了這一點(diǎn)可以幫助我們準(zhǔn)確選擇小題14和小題16的答案。當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有were,should,had時(shí)，我們可以將連詞if省略掉，而將were,should,had置于句首。例如：HadIknownyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittenbefore.=IfIhadknownyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittenbefore.我要是知道你的地址，我早就給你寫(xiě)信了。Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.如果他們現(xiàn)在在這里的話，就會(huì)幫助我們了。三、閱讀理解22.Anewstudysaysonepartofthehumanbrainmaybecomesmallerastheresultofaconditionknownasjetlag.Jetlagresultsfromflyinglongdistancesinanairplane.Jetlaginterfereswithaperson'snormaltimesforsleepingandwaking.Peoplewithjetlagmayfeelextremelytiredforseveraldays.Theyalsomayhaveproblemsthinkingclearlyandremembering.KwangwookChoisaresearcherattheUniversityofBristolinBritain.HereportedthefindingsofhisjetlagstudyinthepublicationNatureNeuroscience.Thestudyinvolvedtwentyyoungwomenwhoworkedforinternationalairlines.Thewomenhadservedpassengersonairplanesforfiveyears.Theseflightattendantsflewacrossmanycountriesandatleastseventimezones.Inthestudy,theflightattendantshaddifferentamountsoftimetorecoverfromjetlag.Halfthewomenspentfivedaysorfewerintheirhomeareasbetweenlongflights.Theotherhalfspentmorethanfourteendaysintheirhomeareas.MisterChotooksomefluidfromthewomen'smouthstomeasurelevelsofahormonethatincreasesduringstress.Hetestedthemtoseeiftheycouldrememberwhereblackspotsappearedonacomputerscreen.Andhetookpicturesoftheirbrainsusingmagneticresonanceimaging.Thisisawaytomeasurethesizeofthebrain'stemporallobes.Itwasfoundthatthewomenwhohadlesstimebetweenflightshadsmallerrighttemporallobes.Thisareaofthebraindealswithrecognizingandrememberingwhatisseen.Thesamegroupperformedworseandhadslowerreactiontimesonthevisualmemorytest.Andtheirsalivasamplesshowedhigherlevelsofstresshormones.MisterChosayshebelievesthebrainneedsatleasttendaystorecoverafteralongtrip.Hesaysairlineworkerstoldhimtheirabilitytoremembergotworseafterworkingonplanesforaboutfouryears.Otherstudieshaveshownthatincreasedfeelingsofstresscancausealossofcellsinthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemory.Scientistssaymoretestsareneededtostudytheeffectsofjetlagonthebrain.Theywanttofindoutiftoomuchjetlagcouldpermanentlyaffectmemory.64.Accordingtothetext,jetlag_____. A.cancausedifficultiesinspeaking B.canmakepeoplefeeltiredforafewweeks C.istheillnessonlyfoundinpeoplewhoworkontheairplanes D.canbecausedbyflyingoverseveraltimezonesinanairplane65.Itisinferredthatmoretestsneedtobedonebecause_____. A.theconclusionwasquestionedbymanyscientists B.scientistsfearthathisresearchisnotdoneproperly C.everyscientificconclusionneedsthesupportfrommanytests D.thewomanwhowerestudiedintheresearchwerenothealthy66.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetest? A.Thecauseofjetlag. B.Astoryofagroupofflightattendance. C.Aresearchabouttheeffectsofjetlagonthebrain. D.Theimportanceofhavingenoughrestafterlongflights.參考答案：64—66DCC23.ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohaveaface-to-facechatwithherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfatherproudlyshowedushisapples.Kateeagerlyaskedwhenshecouldeatthem.Sinceherbirth,wecan'taffordtimetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthefinestapplesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstorewaiting.Ivividlyremembermyfirstbiteofanapplepickedstraightfromtheorchard(果園),whichenjoysaperfectsettingforgrowingappleswithahighaltitudeandstrikingtemperaturedifferences.Afewweeksafterthechat,whennewblossoms(花)begantoappearonthetrees,anideaoccurredtoKate'sgrandfather.Ifwecouldn'ttakeourdaughterbackthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.Heclimbedtheladder,carefullyexaminingblossoms.Thosethatfailedhisexaminationwerepickedoffthetrees.Whentheblossomsgrew