河北省秦皇島市陳官屯鄉(xiāng)大劉莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市陳官屯鄉(xiāng)大劉莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.relyonB.carryonC.baseonD.takeon參考答案：A略2.Withthefinancialcrisisworsening,moreandmorepeople_______theirjobs.A．lost

B．hadlost

C．a(chǎn)relosing

D．lose參考答案：C3.IfyougotoXi’an，youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose參考答案：B略4.----DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

----No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．when

C．where

D．how

參考答案：C5.—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?——______theyhadhere-mailaddress.

A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Nowthat參考答案：C

C6.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts

thefactthatmostproductsaresafe.

A.forfearof B.onaccountof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof參考答案：C26.Thebrokenbikewasfound_________bytheriver-side.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.tobeabandoned

D.beingabandoned參考答案：B略8.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.which

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D9.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．succeed

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．obtain參考答案：D10.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing C.tohavebathed

D.havebathed參考答案：B11.—Ihadmycomputerstoleninmyoffice,butluckilythepolicegotitbacktome.—Howunbelievable!Thethief

it.A.needhavesold B.mighthavesoldC.shouldhavesold D.musthavesold參考答案：B25.Thereweremanyheroes_______duringtherescuefortheworkerstrappedinthemine.A.wereworthpraising

B.wereworthyofpraising

C.worthpraised

D.worthytobepraised參考答案：D略13.Thequarrel

tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother．A．led

B．tolead

C．leading

D．havingled參考答案：C14.Solarenergy,______

timehascome,isverysuitabletoheatwaterormakeelectricity.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略15.Beforemakingyourspeech,you’dbetter________yourthoughtsandideas.A.collectB.gatherC.getD.prepare參考答案：A解析：collectone’sthouhts表示“集中思想”，collect在此表示“集中（思想等），使鎮(zhèn)定”。16.----_______?----Thatwouldbegreat!PleasedropmeoffatthelibraryA.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress參考答案：B.解析：本題考查交際用語。句意為“你想讓我給你打個(gè)便車嗎wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift？----太棒了！請(qǐng)到圖書館讓我下車。”17.It’s______thatthe2009GDPofChinawillcontinuouslyincrease,accordingtosomeexperts.A.certainly

B.likely

C.probably

D.sure參考答案：B18.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as參考答案：B19.______FlyingLuxuryHotelofTomorrowis______huge400-tonaircraftwithoutwings.

A./,a

B.The,a

C.The,the

D.A,a參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourdailylifewealwaysadmireothers.

36

wearethesameasthem.Weevencandobetterthanthem.Whatwelackis

37

.

SinceIsteppedintoGuangdongUniversityofForeignStudies,Ioftenhavedifficultyin38withothers.As75﹪ofthestudentsinthisuniversityarefromGuangdongProvince,mostofthemcommunicatewitheachotherinCantonese(廣東話).Itotallycouldn’t

39

whattheysaid,

40

alonespeakitoutbymyself.Severalmonthslater,Icouldunderstandonlyalittlebitofthedialect(方言)

41

someschoolmatesaroundmelearnedtospeaksome

42

sentencesandsomeevencouldusethemindailylife.OnceIaskedoneofthemwhyhecouldlearnthedialectsoquickly.Heansweredinajokingway,“Thisisatalent.Not

43

hasthetalent.”“DoIlackthistalent?”“No.”Iconvincedmyselfby

44

myselfthatmyintelligencewasnotthe

45

,butwhycouldn’tIspeakthemout,evenone

46

?

Twoweeksago,thirtyofmyclassmateswentto

47

inonseniorcitizenslivinginanursinghomenearourschool.OldpeopletherespokeonlyCantonese.I

48

thereembarrassed.Halfanhourlater,

I

49

myselftowalktoanoldladyandbeganwith“IamsorrybutIcan’tspeak

50

well”inCantonese.

51

,wehadahappytalkinthenexthour.Onourwaybacktoschool,

I

52

thethingsthathappenedjustnow.Irealizedthat,ifIhadbeenbraveenoughtospeakitout

53

,maybeIcouldhaveusedittocommunicatewithothersfluentlynow.Wecandoeverythingas

54

asothersifwetryandpracticeenough.Whatwelackisnotthetalentbutcourageandexperience.That

55

meofasentenceIhadreadinthemagazineReaders:“Lifeislikeabuffet(自助餐),andyoucangetnothingunlessyoustriveforandserveyourselfwell.”36.A.Finally

B.Actually

C.Generally

D.Fortunately37.A.courage

B.knowledge

C.ability

D.friendship

38.A.studying

B.staying

C.working

D.communicating39.A.focuson

B.putoff

C.catchupwith

D.takeover40.A.let

B.go

C.live

D.get41.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after

42.A.excellent

B.fluent

C.simple

D.bad43.A.anyone

B.nobody

C.someone

D.everyone

44.A.telling

B.managing

C.devoting

D.allowing

45.A.key

B.problem

C.case

D.belief46.A.word

B.paragraph

C.story

D.sentence47.A.look

B.make

C.drop

D.bring48.A.stood

B.noticed

C.feared

D.thought

49.A.suggested

B.encouraged

C.had

D.insisted50.A.Chinese

B.English

C.dialect

D.Cantonese51.A.Possibly

B.Completely

C.Surprisingly

D.Expectedly52.A.recalled

B.repeated

C.approved

D.survived53.A.faster

B.harder

C.earlier

D.better54.A.exactly

B.well

C.much

D.far55.A.informed

B.warned

C.observed

D.reminded

參考答案：36—40BADCA

41—45BCDAB

46—50DCABD

51—55CACBD略21.Decadesago，I

wasoneoftheunhappiestmeninNewYork.Iwassellingmotor-trucksforaliving.Ididn'tknowwhatmadeamotor-truckrun.Thatwasn'tall:Ididn'twanttoknow.Idespised(看不起）myjob,Idespisedlivingina36furnishedroomfilledwithcockroaches(蟑螂)，WhenI37outforafreshnecktie,theyscatteredinalldirections.Idespisedeatingindirtyrestaurants38filledwithcockroaches.Icamebacktomylonelyroomeachnightwithasickheadache39bydisappointmentandbitterness.Wasthislife?WasthistheadventureIhad40 ?Wasthisalllifewouldever

41tome—workingatajobIdespised，livingwithcockjroaches，andeatingbadfood?I42forleisuretoreadandtowritethebooksIhaddreamedofwritingbackinmycollegedays.IknewIhadeverythingtogainand43tolosebygivingupthejobIdespised.SoIquittedtheworkIhatedand44IhadstudiedintheTeachers’College,preparingtoteach,Iwouldmakemylivingteachingadultclassesinnightschools.ThenIwouldhavemy45freetoreadbooks，preparelectures,andwritenovels.WhatsubjectshouldIteach?AsIlookedbackand46myowncollegetraining，Isawthatpublicspeakingwasofmore47valuetomethaneverythingelseIhadstudiedincollegebecauseithad48outmylackofconfidenceandgivenmethecouragetodealwithpeople.Ithadalsomade49thatleadershipusuallyfavorsthemanwhocangetupandspeakhismind.ThenIstartedteachinginnightschools,whereIhadtoshow50resultsquickly。These511didn'tcomeforcollegecredits.Theycameforonereasononly:tosolveproblems.Theywantedtostandupontheirownfeetandsayafewwordsatabusinessmeetingwithoutfaintingfrom52 ,Theywantedtocallona(n)

53customerwithout,havingtowalkaroundthe

blockthreetimestogetup_54.Theywantedtodevelopself-confidence,Ihadto55mystudents-1hadtohelpthem.Bydoingthis,Ifoundmytruecallingandhappiness.36.A.well B.cheap

C.fully

D.partly37. A.sought

B.reached

C.stood

D.set38. A.abmptly

B.barely

C.probably

D.properly39. A.fed

B.raised

C.aroused D.followed40. A.steppedoutfor

B.lookedforwardto C.workedupto D.goneinfor41. A.happen

B.cater

C.mean

D.see42. A.asked

B.longed

C.searched

D.went43. A.evexything

B.anything

Csomething D.nothing44.A.once

B.while

C.since

D.after45. A.moments

B.days

C.months

D.years46, A.checked B.took

C.recalled D.evaluated47. A.practical B.economical C.inner

D.technical48. A.given

B.wiped

C.carried

D.got49. A.essential B.solid

C.clear

D.simple50. A.concrete

B.accurate C.

D.various51. A.salesmen

B.customers C.children

D.adults52, A.disappointment B.fright Cbitterness

D.depression53. A.unique

B.earnest

C.regular

D.tough54, A.Interest

B.hope

C.courage

D.expectation55. A.assist

B.organize

C.lead

D.motivate參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomefromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Driverclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機(jī))onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.55.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.pavingparkinglots.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.56.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.57.Thelastparagraphisintendedto

.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome58.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply參考答案：CBDD23.HungryForaWin

Avictoris,bydefinition,someonewhowinsastruggleorcontest.However,thatdoesn’tmeanheorshewillliveaproudandhappylifeeverafter,asKatnissEverdeenisabouttodiscoverinTheHungerGames:CatchingFire.

CatchingFire,outinChinesetheatersonNov21,issetinafuturisticsocietycalledPanem.Everyyearitsgovernmentholdsatelevisedfighttothedeath.Twoteenagersfromeachofthe12districtsofPanemarechosentocompete.

Inthenewfilm,lastyear’svictorsKatniss(JenniferLawrence)andherpartnerPeetaarebackhomeafterwinningthe74thHungerGames.Katnissjustwantstoliveanormallife.However,thatneverseemstohappen.Shehasnightmares,whichremindherthatsheisakiller.

HerworstnightmarecomestruewhentheannualHungerGamesarriveagain.TheteenagerfindsherselfbackinthecompetitionalongwithPeeta.SinceKatnissbringshopetoPanemthroughhercourage,PresidentSnowplanstousethisyear’sGamestokilloffKatnissandPeetaandinturndampenthefiresofrebellion.“ThisisthenextstepofKatniss’heroismandthenextpartofherjourneytofindingoutwhosheisreallygoingtobe,”LawrencetoldReuters.

Fast-pacedandfullofaction,CatchingFirelookstooutdothesuccessthatthefirstfilmhadin2012.Witha97percentratingonthemoviereviewwebsiteRottenTomatoes,itisenjoyingpositivereviews.CriticshavepraiseditforbeingfaithfultothebookwrittenbyAmericanauthorSuzanneCollins.TheHollywoodReportersaidthatCatchingFireoutshinesthefirstmoviealot.JenniferLawrence,whowonabestactressOscarthisyearforher2012movieSilverLiningsPlaybook,hashelpedCatchingFirefindsuccess,Forbespointedout.The23-year-oldactressdoeswellplayingayoungladywhohateswhatshewasforcedtodotostayaliveyetisdeterminednottogiveup.

“Lawrence’sdown-to-earthpersonalityinreallifewontheheartsofthepublic.Sogivenawildlypopularfirstfilmthatbleweveryoneaway,arisingfanbaseandaleadperformerbelovedbythemainstreampressandviewers,thesequel(續(xù)集)wasalwaysgoingtobebig,”Forbesnoted.21.Theunderlinedword“dampen”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.hold

B.light

C.reduce

D.support22.Whichofthefoll