湖南省師大附中2023屆高三考前模擬測試(一)英語試題

第11頁共11頁湖南師大附中2023屆高中畢業(yè)班考前模擬卷(一)英語試題本試卷分聽力技能、知識運用、閱讀技能、寫作技能四個局部,時量120分鐘，總分值100分。第一局部：聽力技能〔共兩節(jié)，總分值20分〕做聽力局部時，請先在試題卷上作答。聽力局部結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將1至第16小題的答案轉涂到答題卡上，將每17至20小題的答案轉寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽力理解〔共16小題；每題1分，總分值16分〕聽下面9段對話。每段對話后有一個或一個以上小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。例聽下面一段對話，答復第1小題。1．Howmuchistheshirt? A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15． 答案是C。 聽下面一段對話，答復第1小題。1．Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen? A．7:45． B．8:45． C．8:00． 聽下面一段對話，答復第2小題。2．WhatdidthemandolastSaturday? A．Hesawaplay. B．Heactedinaplay. C．Hewenttotheteahouse. 聽下面一段對話，答復第3小題。3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Theyarefriends. B．Theyarestrangers. C．Theyarebrotherandsister. 聽下面一段對話，答復第4小題。4．Whataretherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Afinecoat. B．Theirfriend,Tom. C．Theweather. 聽下面一段對話，答復第5小題。5．Whatwillthewomandothisevening? A．Meethermumattheairport. B．Seehermumoffattheairport. C．Flytoanothercitytogetherwithhermum. 聽下面一段對話，答復第6至第7兩個小題。6．Whatdidthewoman’sfatherretire? A．Sixmonthsago. B．Eightmonthsago. C．Ayearago.7．Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherdomow? A．HeisanEnglishteacher. B．Heisaneditor. C．Heisatranslator. 聽下面一段對話，答復第8至第10三個小題。8．WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinBeijing? A．Shewantstogothereonbusiness. B．Shewantstolivetogetherwithherparents. C．Shewantstofindagoodjobthere.9．Whywillthewomanlivewith? A．Hersister. B．Herhusband. C．Herclassmate.10．Whydoesthewomantakeherbookswithher? A．Becausenooneelseknowshowtousethem. B．Becauseherclassmatewantstoreadthem. C．Becauseit’susefultoherlifeinthecapital. 聽下面一段對話，答復第11至第13三個小題。11．Howoldistheman’ssister? A．Twoyearsyoungerthantheman. B．Twelveyearsyoungerthantheman. C．Twoyeasolderthantheman.12．Howdothemanandhissisterkeepincontactusually? A．Bysendinglettersorcardseveryweek. B．Bywritinge-mailsalmosteveryday. C．Bycallingeachothereveryday.13．Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoingnow? A．TheyaretalkingonaTVshow. B．Theyaretalkinginthestreet. C．Theyaretalkingonaradioprogram. 聽下面一段對話，答復第14至第16三個小題。14．WhattimedoesthemanusuallygetuponSundays? A．At6or7. B．At8or9. C．At10or11.15．Whatdoesn’tthemanhavetimetododuringtheweek? A．Somethinginteresting. B．Somethingrelaxing C．Somethingtiring.16．WhatwillthemanhaveforbreakfastthisSunday? A．Aclubsandwich. B．Apizza. C．Someeggs.第二節(jié)筆錄要點〔共4小題；每題1分，總分值4分〕聽下面一段材料，將第17至20小題的信息補充完整，每題不超過三個單詞。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。Expressionswiththeword“dog〞ExpressionMeaningtoleadadog’slifetohaveanunhappyexistenceadog-ear-dogworldManypeoplearecompetingforthe17things.work18toworkvery,veryhardeverydoghasitsdayEverypersonenjoysa19periodduringhisorherlife.thedogdaysofsummer20oftheyeartoraincatsanddogstorainhard第二局部知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值20分〕第一節(jié)單項填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕 從A、B、C、D四選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案是B。21．TheBushesboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein. A．it B．they C．one D．which22．thenewpresidentwilltakeofficenextweek. A．Itisreportedthat B．Itreported C．Itisreportingthat D．Itreports23．ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish. A．thewell B．easily C．themoreeasily D．theeasier24．AmeliamarriedGeorgein1931.TheythreeyearsbeforewhenheinterviewedherinNewYork. A．weremet B．hadmet C．meets D．aremeeting25．Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,buyanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons. A．were B．was C．are D．is26．InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour. A．tobewaiting B．spent C．spend D．willspend27．Expertssuggestthatteenagersatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek. A．spending B．spent C．spend D．willspend28．IheresinceImovedtothenewcity. A．willwork B．worked C．work D．havebeenworking29．Alicedecidedtobuythehousethewindowsfacedthebluesea. A．whose B．which C．ofwhich D．that30．Ishoutedtofindouttherewasanyonethere,buttherewasnoanswer. A．that B．whether C．how D．why第二節(jié)完型填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasn’thappywhenmypatentstoldmeIwouldhavetospendmysummervacationatcamp.ButIjustwantedtosendmyvacationgettinguplateandrelaxingwithmyfriends.Nowthatcampisover;Iamso31Iwent,though!Onthefirstday,myparentsdroppedmeoffatschoolreallyearly．Thereweretwenty-nineotherstudentsandfiveteachers.Ifeltreallynervous32Ididn’tknowanyone.WeallgotonthebusanddroveofftoCampMcKinnon,highupinthemountains.IsatnexttoafriendlygirlcalledJennifer.WefoundoutwehadalotincommonandbecameAfterwearrived,wehadtogotoanassemblyinthemiddleofthe34．Thentheydividedus35fivedifferentgroups.JenniferandIwereinthesamegroupwithfourothergirls.Ourteachertoldusthat36wouldstaytogetherfortherestofthesummerandworkasateam.Wedidlotsof37thingsatcamp,learninghowtomakeacampfireandhowtoworkoutthedirectionbylookingatthestars.I’llneverget38again!Myfavoritepatofthecampwasthe3-dayhikeinthewoods.Wesleptintents,wentfishingandatearoundacampfire.Onthethirddaywemeta39!Thankfully,itdidn’tseeus!Summercampwaswonderfulexperienceforme.ImadelotsofnewfriendsandIgotthechancetodosomanynewandexcitingthings–itwasmuchbetterthanspendingthe40athome.Iwasverysadtoleave,andIcan’twaittogobacktocampnextsummer.31．A．sad B．glad C．anxious D．tired32．A．though B．when C．so D．because33．A．friends B．classmates C．teammates D．brothers34．A．school B．nature C．camp D．mountain35．A．into B．for C．within D．onto36．A．they B．she C．he D．we37．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold38．A．cheated B．fooled C．lost D．hit39．A．bird B．dog C．bear D．rabbit40．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter第三局部：閱讀技能〔共三節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)閱讀理解〔共12小題；每題2分，總分值24分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,China’sbiggestbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanPrice：Only￥5,000Including:Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Greattourguideservice.Places：SunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunAliThenearestmountainaroundtheSunPeopleAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.BooknowOfficehoursMonday-Friday:9:00am-7:00p.mSaturday:9:00am-4:00p.mTel:6459-9561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.41．Theadwantsto_________. A．invitemorepeopletotakethetour B．tellyousomethingaboutTaiwan C．describehowbeautifulTaiwanis D．showyouthebestofTaiwan42．IfyouwanttogoonatriptoTaiwan,youcanNOTcalltobook_________. A．at10:00a.m.onMonday B．at5:00p.m.onWednesday C．at11:00a.m.onFriday D．at5:00p.m.onSaturday43．________isagoodplacefortouriststohaveagoodtimewithGaoshanpeople. A．SunMoonLake B．Ali C．PengLake D．GaoXiong44．Howmanyplaceswillvisitifyoutakethetour? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6B Lightsoffatmidnightmeanstimetobedformoststudentswholiveindormitories. However,quiteafewstudents,withschoolbagsontheirshoulders,entertheclassroomtobeginnight-longstudies. Thisisafamiliarsceneasomeuniversities,especiallyduringthedaysbeforeexams. Althoughtheclassroombuildingscloseatmidnightandlightsarecutoff,manystudentsstillcome,bringingmanyemergencylampswiththem. Otherstudentswhositupallnightwouldchoosetogotonearbyrestaurantsthatareopen24hours. “Ifeltcold,hungryandsleepy,〞afourth-yeargirlstudentsaidabouthernight-longstudyinarestaurant.“SoIorderedfoodseveraltimesandtookafewnapsduringthelong,longnight.〞 Anotherstudentsaidthathelivedtostayuplate:Ifindmyselfsimplysuitedforworkinglateatnight.Ibecomeexcitedandclear-headedaftermidnight;butIalwaysfeeldrowsyduringtheday…〞 Mostofthestudentswhostayuplateareboys,fortheirdormitorybuildingsareopenallnight.Girls’dormitoriesareclosedat11o’clock.Mostarethereforacademicreasons－studyingforexamsorwritingapaper.Afewcomebecausetheyfeelgloomy〔沮喪〕orsufferfrominsomnia〔失眠的〕andwanttopassthetimeinawell-lightedplace.45．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT? A．Theschoolauthoritiesencouragestudentstohavenight-longstudies. B．Thosewhogotoclassroomsduringthenighttimeareallforstudies. C．Beforeexams,allstudentshavenight-longstudies. D．Itismoreconvenientforboystudentstoenterdormsatalatertime.46．Accordingtothegirlstudent,. A．anight-longstudyinarestaurantdoesn’tseemsogood B．anight-longstudyinarestaurantcanbeveryefficient C．wecanseethatshehasexperiencedasleeplessnight D．anight-longstudyinarestaurantseemsbetterthaninclassroomsbecauseyoucangetfoodeasilyafteryoufeelhungry47．Theword“drowsy〞intheseventhparagraphprobablymeans“〞. A．evenmoreexcitedB．sleepy C．happy D．bad48．Thewriter’sopinionofthenight-longstudiesis. A．supportive B．opposed C．encouraging D．noneoftheaboveCForthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaystomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementsofthesun,theearth,themoonandthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguishdayfromnight.But,eventually,peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately,orexactly.So,byusingthesun'spositioninthesky,theydividedthedayintodawn,morning,middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadowasitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmakingthepositionsofthesun'sshadow.ItwastheancientGreeks〔古希臘人〕whodividedeachpositionofthis"sundial(日)"intohours.Butthesundoesn'talwaysshine.Sofarthepast6,000years,manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slow-burningcandlesweredividedintohours,andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshifted〔過濾〕，tothebottom,anhourhaspassed.Later,thependulum(鐘擺),withitsregularback-and-forthmovementofweights,wasusedtomovethehandsonaclockpendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today,evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse,suchasbattery-operatedquartzclocks,digitalclocksandclocksrunbyelectricalturningforks〔音叉〕andtinyatoms〔原子〕.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithinonesecondacentury.49．Whensomethingisveryexact,itissaidtobe__________.A．slow B．accurate C．fast D．ofpoorquality50．Humansintheolddaysused________totelldayfromnight.A．therisingandsettingofthesun B．battery-operatedquartzclocksC．atomicclocks D．digitalclocks51．Asundialworksby__________.A．trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunB．markingashadowcastbythemovingsunC．burningcandleinthesunlightD．watchingthestars52．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?A．Anhourglass. B．Asundial. C．Digitalclocks. D．Apendulums.第二節(jié)摘錄信息〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在文后第53至第57小題的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。AlbertSchweitzerwasaverygreatman.BorninFrance,helearnedtoplaythepianoattheageoffiveandbecameaverygoodmusician.whenhewas30yearsold，hedecidedtobeadoctor.Thenhestudiedmedicineforeightyears.In1913,withbigboxesofmedicine,hewenttoAfricaandbecameajungledoctor.Itwasreallyahardjob.Hehadtogothroughalotofdangerousplaces.Asfirst,hewasnotwelcome,butsoontheAfricanpeopleunderstoodthathewastheirfriend,andhelpedhimbuildhisfirstsmallhospitalnearariver.Manypeoplecametothehospital.Dr.Schweitzerworkeddayandnight.Hewasdelightedtohelpthosepeople.Whenheranoutofmoneyandneededmoremedicine,hewouldmakemoneybyplayingmusic.HespentmostofhislifeinAfrica,notonlyhelpingsickpeoplebutalsoteachingthepeoplehowtohelpeachother.In1952,hewontheNobelPeacePrize.AlbertSchweitzerBirthplaceIn53．EducationHelearnedtoplaythepianowhenhewasfive.Hestudied54foreightyears.ExperienceInAfrica●Atfirsthewasnot55,butsoontheAfricanpeopleunderstoodhimandhelpedhim.●Hehelpedsickpeopleandtaughtthepeoplehowto56.HonorIn1952,hegotthe57.第三節(jié)答復以下問題〔共3小題；每題2分，總分值6分〕閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第58至第60小題的具體要求，盡可能簡要答復以下問題，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。JeremyLinisanAmericanprofessionalbasketballplayerontheNewYorkKnicks〔尼克斯隊〕ofNBA.Hehasrecentlygottheworld’sattention.Linwasbornin1988inAmerica.In2023,hegraduatedformHarvardLingrowsupwithAmericaneducationandculture.However,manyChinesefanstakehimasaChineseoratleasttheyarewillingtoimaginehimasaChinese.That’sjustbecausehehasaChinesefaceandhisparentswereborninChina.TomostChinesepeople,theyhopetohaveanotherChinesesuperstarinNBAafterYaoMing.JeremyLin’sappearancegivesthemagreatchance.Sotheyarewillingtobecrazyabouthim.JeremyLin’sstoryisencouragingmanyChineseyoungpeopletogoonwiththeirdreams.Wehopehewillbemoreexcellent!58．WhatisJeremyLin?〔答復詞數(shù)不超過8個〕59．WhendidLinbecomeaplayeroftheNewYorkKnicks?〔答復詞數(shù)不超過7個〕 60．WhatcanChineseyoungpeoplelearnfromJeremyLin’sstory?〔答復詞數(shù)不超過15個〕 第四局部寫作技能〔共兩節(jié)，總分值25分〕第一節(jié)雙向翻譯〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕 請根據(jù)上下文內容，將文中劃線局部譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。Afterdecadesofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources,61.manydevelopednationsarenowpayingattentiontosavingnature.However,manypoorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.Indoingso.62.theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave.63.他們往往沒有意識到他們的選擇有害環(huán)境.Shouldtheybeblamedfordestroyinghundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforestifitmeansabetterincomefortheirpeople?64.世界上興旺國家和開展中國家需要通力合作,sothattheymakesure