2023年自考類-公共課-英語(一)歷年高頻考點(diǎn)試題附答案難題帶詳解

2023年自考類-公共課-英語(一)歷年高頻考點(diǎn)試題附答案難題帶詳解卷I一.綜合考點(diǎn)(共50題)1.雜貨店

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g_____2.此種行為可能導(dǎo)致經(jīng)理被辭退。3.請(qǐng)以Internet為題，根據(jù)下面的提示撰寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文。

(1)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的現(xiàn)狀；

(2)對(duì)大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們的看法不同；

(3)我的看法。4.Thetrashmanwasshockedbecausewhenhegreetedpeople,______.5.In"LoveofLife",Billdidn'tstopwhentheothermancalledhimbecause______.6.duty7.beneath8.直到雨停了他才離開。9.Tom______physicsintheuniversityfor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.willteachB.hadtaughtC.willhavetaughtD.hastaught10.Bobknewthemaninpoliceuniformmustbethecriminalbecause______.11.quality12.personnel13.Johnworkedformorethantenyearsinahighschool______theuniversity.A.attachtoB.beattachedtoC.attachedtoD.attachingto14.quote15.Dr.ApplebaumgavetheexampleofgettingataxionTVbecausehewantedtoshowthat______.16.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where17.他們成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。18.cleanse19.______,Bob'slectureoffersmuchbackgroundinformationbeyondthetextbook.A.AsitisshortB.AsshortasitisC.ShortitisD.Shortasitis20.真正的；真誠(chéng)的

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g______21.generosity22.Itisrecommendedthattheproject______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.willnotbestartedB.isnotstartedC.notbestartedD.nottobestarted23.Hedidn'thaveanyhesitationto______mysuggestion.A.turnoverB.turndownC.takeoffD.takedown24.湯姆睡覺前把玩具收拾好了。25.restless26.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired27.TheThinkingMachinesuspectedMr.Grayson'spersonalsecretarybecause______.28.Shetried______hernervousnessasshewaitedtomakeherspeech.A.toholdupB.tohandoverC.tocoverupD.toputup29.It'sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,______?A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit30.obstacle31.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving______theirproductsmorecompetitive.A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade32.JohnGardenerhassaidthatasocietywhichpraisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbersisinfortrouble."Neither______,"hewarns.33.alive34.______thewriter,thenumberofpeoplespeakingChineseisthelargest.A.OwingtoB.ThankstoC.DuetoD.Accordingto35.Accordingtothetext,______,humourandabeliefinsportsmanshiparethefourbestknownqualitiesoftheEnglish.36.Weagreedtomeetattheschoolgatebutsofarshehasn't______yet.A.turnedaroundB.turnedinC.turnedupD.turnedout37.recall38.AccordingtotheauthorofTheEnglishCharacter,thebestknownqualityoftheBritishis______.39.Thequalityoflifehadimproved______andtherewasamarkedchangeinlifestyle.A.consideratelyB.considerablyC.desperatelyD.essentially40.Winningthreegoldmedalsisaremarkable______(achieve).41.inferiority42.Timeistrickybecause______.43.他總是每天留點(diǎn)時(shí)間為孩子們講故事。44.couple45.Don'tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless46.Louisefeltasenseofjoywhenshelearntofherhusband'sdeathbecause______.47.圖書館

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l______48.她戴上墨鏡以便保護(hù)自己不受強(qiáng)烈光線的照射。49.Suchaskilledvolleyballplayerknowshowtotake______ofhisopponent'sweakness.A.accountB.chargeC.advantageD.command50.favourite卷I參考答案一.綜合考點(diǎn)1.參考答案：grocer2.參考答案：Suchbehaviourmayresultintheexecutivebeingaskedtoleave.[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為resultin的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]resultin意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”。3.參考答案：Inrecentyears,peoplearedevelopinganinseparablerelationshipwiththeInternet.Asisknowntoall,itisconvenientforustoclickthemousewhensurfingonline,eithertoentertainourselvesortomeetthework'sneeds.

Ontheonehand,noonedeniesthattheInternetiscurrentlyoneofthemostusefulmediainourdailylife.Asacollegestudent,Igetonlineeverydaytoexchangeinformationthroughemailswithmynetfriends.Butontheotherhand,agoodmanypeopleadmitthattheyaretoomuchaddictedtotheInternettomaintainaregularandwholesomelifestyle.

Thus,itisnecessaryforustousetheInternetinareasonablewayandrestrainfromoverindulgence.Afterall,theInternetisinventedtoenrichourlifeandtoimprovetheefficiencyofourworkratherthanshackleuswithachain.4.參考答案：peopledidn'twanttotalktohim5.參考答案：hedidn'twanttotakecareofhisfriendwhohadhurthisfootandcouldn'twalkfast6.參考答案：7.參考答案：/θ/8.參考答案：Hedidnotleaveuntiltherainhadstopped.//Itwasnotuntiltherainhadstoppedthatheleft.[解析]本題考查時(shí)態(tài)問題。題干中“他離開”是過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)?！坝晖Ａ恕笔撬x開之前的動(dòng)作，屬于“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。9.參考答案：C[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為一般將來完成時(shí)。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：到下個(gè)月底，湯姆將已經(jīng)在大學(xué)里教物理20年了。一般將來完成時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間某個(gè)動(dòng)作將要完成。從題干中所給的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來完成時(shí)，故選C。10.參考答案：therealpolicemenwereallinplainclothes11.參考答案：/kw/12.參考答案：13.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查形容詞短語。attachedtosth意思為“附屬于；為……工作”。ahighschoolattachedtotheuniversity的意思為“這所大學(xué)的附屬高中”。14.參考答案：15.參考答案：TVgaveadistortedpictureoftherealworld/afalsesenseofreality16.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為非限制性定語從句。[要點(diǎn)透析]分析句子可知，先行詞在從句中作賓語，故可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選A。17.參考答案：Theyhavesetupacommitteetolookintotheproblem.18.參考答案：|z|19.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查讓步狀語從句。as可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”，但要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。20.參考答案：genuine21.參考答案：22.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查虛擬語氣。在Itisrecommendedthat...句子中，that引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，且此處表示被動(dòng)，只有C符合題意。23.參考答案：B[解析]本題在2010年4月真題19小題考查過，主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為turndown。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：他毫不猶豫地拒絕了我的建議。turnover把……移交；turndown拒絕；takeoff起飛，脫掉；takedown把……拆卸開。24.參考答案：Tomputhistoysawaybeforehewenttobed.[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為時(shí)間狀語從句和putaway的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]putaway意為“把……收起來”。25.參考答案：26.參考答案：C[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為非謂語動(dòng)詞。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：每天晚飯后，如果不是工作得很累，我會(huì)花一些時(shí)間遛狗。主句主語I與從句中的tire(使……勞累)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞，又因該句的動(dòng)作為經(jīng)常發(fā)生，于是排除了選項(xiàng)A和D。27.參考答案：shewastheonlypersonwhoknewhisplans28.參考答案：C[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為coverup。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：在等待講演的時(shí)候，她盡力去掩飾她的緊張不安。coverup掩飾，掩蓋，符合題意。29.參考答案：C[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為反意疑。問句。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：這是他第一次到澳大利亞，不是嗎?It'sthefirsttimethat...是固定句型，反意疑問句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。30.參考答案：31.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為不定式的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]根據(jù)句意，句中要使用不定式作目的狀語，故B、D兩項(xiàng)排除。不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞arestriving之后，所以要用一般式(tomake)。32.參考答案：itspipesnoritstheorieswillholdwater33.參考答案：34.參考答案：D[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為accordingto。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：按照作者所講的，講漢語的人口最多。owingto/dueto由于，因?yàn)?；thanksto多虧了；accordingto根據(jù)，依據(jù)，按照。35.參考答案：reserve,modesty36.參考答案：C[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為turnup。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：我們約定在學(xué)校門口見，但到目前為止她還沒有出現(xiàn)。turnaround完成……的工序；turnin交還；turnup出現(xiàn)；turnout結(jié)果是。37.參考答案：38.參考答案：reserved39.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查副詞詞義辨析。considerately體貼地，考慮周到地；considerably相當(dāng)大地，在很大程度上；desperately絕望地；essentially根本上，本質(zhì)上。B符合題意，故選B。40.參考答案：achievement[解