英語中考復(fù)習(xí)專題形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級課件

形容詞比較級與最高級

形容詞比較級與最高級

1形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化

構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方2原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderolderstelderelder形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成2、不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestb3比較級的用法Heruns

fasterthan

her.（他比她跑得快）Heruns

muchfasterthan

her.他比她跑得快得多。1、比較級+than表示”……比……更……”2、much\far\alot\even\alittle\abit…可放于比較級前修飾比較級，來表示程度比較級的用法Herunsfasterthanher.4最高級的用法：2、Oneofthe+最高級“最……中之一”三者或三者以上比較Yaomingisoneofthetallestbasketballplayersintheworld.1、the+最高級+of+比較范圍“……之中最……”Heisthetallestofthethree.補(bǔ)充：副詞的最高級前的the是可以省略的。eg：Herunfastestinourclass.最高級的用法：2、Oneofthe+最高級51.比較級+and+比較級越來越…2.the+比較級,the+比較級越…,越…3._________________youare,___________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔細(xì)，做錯的題目就越少）4.________________youeat,_____________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes＿＿_(dá)____________________.

(越來越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting______________________.

(越來越槽糕）worseandworseeven/stillbetter1.比較級+and+比較級6Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.Thegreenorangesarebig.The72,500,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBThegreencaristhemostexpe8JimTom

Stalloneisthestrongestofthree.TomisstrongerthanJim.Jimisstrong.JimTomStalloneisthestron9cinemaBookstoreSupermarketMyhouse3000m4000m5000mcinemaBookstoreSupermarketMy10isfarfrommyhome.ThebookstoreSupermarketisfartherfrommyhome.isthefarthestfrommyhome.Thecinema

isfarfrommyhome.Thebooks11用所給的形容詞副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tomis____(tall)thanJim.2.LiLeiis_____(young)boyinhisclass.3.Davidhas____(many)storybooksofallthestudents.4.LiLeispeaksEnglish_______(well)inhisgroup.5.Lucyruns_____(slow)thanLily.tallertheyoungestthemostthebestslower當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練一用所給的形容詞副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tallertheyou12改正下列句子中一處的錯誤。A．TomcomestoschoollatethanJim._____B.Whichdoyoulikebetter,cats,dogs,orchickens?_____C.Whoisoldestinourclass?_____D.HethinksmathisimportanterthanChinese.______E.Thisworkisveryharderthanthatone.________F.Helivesfarerthananyotherstudentinyourclass._______laterbesttheoldestmoreimportantmuchfarther改正下列句子中一處的錯誤。laterbesttheolde131.Itis_______inthesouththaninthenorth.(warm)2.Thatquestionis____________thanthisone.(difficult)3.Shefeltillyesterdayandshefeelseven_______today.(ill)4.Heismuch_______thanhisyoungerbrother.(young)5.Lilyis__________ofthetwo.(young)6.Tomis________ofthetwins.(tall)7.Whichdoyouthinktastes________,thechickenorthefish?(good)8.Whoruns_____,TomorJim?(fast)warmermoredifficultworsetheyoungeryoungerthetallerbetterfaster1.Itis_______inthesouth141.Theenvironmentinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.goodB.worseC.betterD.bad2.Icantype_____thanIcanwritebyhand.A.fastB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.fastest當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練二1.Theenvironmentinourhome153.---Haveyoudecidedwhichyou’dliketobuy,theblackshirtortheyellowone?---Theblackone.Becauseitis_______ofthetwo.A.thenicerB.thenicestC.nicer3.---Haveyoudecidedwhichy164.Lileiis_____thananyother_______inhisclass.A.tall,studentsB.taller,studentsC.taller,student.比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞.“比其他任何……都……”.(暗指:最高級)同義句：Lileiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.4.Lileiis_____thananyoth175.Sheisthe________intheclass.(young)6.Jasonisthe_____ofthethree.(tall)7.Whosehandwritingisthe____ofall?

(good)youngesttallestbest5.Sheisthe________inthecl188.她女兒是她們學(xué)校最好學(xué)生之一.9.中國長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一.Herdaughteris__________________inherschool.TheGreatWallofChinais__________________intheworld.oneofthebeststudentsoneofthegreatestbuildings8.她女兒是她們學(xué)校最好學(xué)生之一.Herdaughter1910.TheYellowRiveris_______riverinChina.A.thesecondlongestB.thesecondlongerC.secondlongestthe+序數(shù)詞＋最高級表示第幾……10.TheYellowRiveris_______2011.---Who’s______basketballplayerinChinanow?IsitYaoMing?---No.It’sSunMingming.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest12.Englishisoneof______imporantsubjectsinourschool.A.mostB.themostC.