陜西省漢中市南鄭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省漢中市南鄭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hard_____hetried,hefailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.A.although

B.as

C.while

D.when參考答案：B5.She_____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略3.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when參考答案：B4.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith參考答案：D5.The30thOlympicGames,_____betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon．

A.scheduling

B.beingscheduled

C.toschedule

D.scheduled參考答案：D略6.ImmediatelythenewscametoChinathattheflightfromMalaysiatoBeijingmightcrash,alltherelevantdepartmentsofChinabeganto____allkindsofemergencyresponseplans. A.pause B.approve C.assess D.conduct參考答案：D7.–I’msorry.

Mr.

Smith.

I’vebrokenyourglasses.--Itdoesn’tmatter，

Mark.

butyou___________careful.mustbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：D8.withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.UseB.UsingC.Used D.Touse參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作狀語,且與句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故選C項。句意:“如果用得仔細的話,一罐可以用六周?！?/p>

9.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?A.itrepaired

B.torepaired

C.tohaverepaired

D.tohaveitrepaired參考答案：C10.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility參考答案：A11.Towardtheendofclass,theteacherdealtindetailwiththequestion______onatthe

beginning.A.discussed

B.cast

C.referred

D.touched參考答案：D考查動詞和動詞短語。句意：這節(jié)課結(jié)束的時候，老師詳細地解決了一開始涉及的問題。discuss討論；cast投擲；refer指；touch觸摸。只有touch和on搭配，表示“談及，涉及”。故選D。12.Thegas________，andwewon'tbeabletogomuchfarther.A．hasrunout

B．isrunout

C．wasrunoutof

D．isrunningout參考答案：D13.Theirmiserablestayseemedtobepunishment____justiceandfreedomtothem.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C14.IamstrugglingtopolishupmyEnglishnow.IfonlyI_______hardinseniorone!A.study

B.studied

C.hadstudied

D.shouldstudy參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我正在努力提高我的英語水平。要是我在高一時努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了！根據(jù)“我正在努力提高我的英語水平?！笨赏茰y下一句“要是我在高一時努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了！”?？芍?，高一（以前）是沒有努力，與過去事實相反的，ifonly(倘若…..就好了)虛擬語氣可用過去完成時。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C。【點睛】ifonly

“要是……就好了”，常用以表示愿望。從句一般用虛擬語氣。1.Ifonly＋從句(haddone)與過去事實相反:IfonlyIhadtakenheradvice!(take)如果我聽從了她的建議就好了。(事實是：我沒有聽從)Ifonlyshehadnotleft!(notleave)如果她沒走就好了！(事實是：她已經(jīng)走了)2.Ifonly＋從句(would/could/might＋do)表示與將來事實相反:Ifonlyshewouldgowithmetomorrow!她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!3.Ifonly＋從句(did/were)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反：IfonlyIwereabird.如果我是一只鳥該多好呀!(事實是：我現(xiàn)在不是鳥))分析本小題可知，本句是與過去的愿望相反的，故要用過去完成時，因此選C。15.Iliketheconcertatmosphere____Icanforgetmyproblemsandgettotallyrelaxed.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A16.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.devoted

B.prepared

C.acknowledged

D.occupied參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Likeitornot，therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob，failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.

36

Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1．Havefaith.

37

Nomatterhowbadthesituationis，thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.

38

Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2．Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard，andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.

39

Ifyoudon’t，mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit，becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.3．Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand，therefore，thinkaboutotherpeople.

40

Asaresult，yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移開)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A．Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B．Whateveritis，it’simportantnottolosehope.C．However，Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.D．Inthiswayyoushiftyourfocusawayfromyourself.E．ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F．Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G．Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.參考答案：36.B37.F38.E39.G40.D三、閱讀理解18.There’snodoubtthatourcharacterhasaprofoundeffectonourfuture.Whatwemustremember,however,isnotmerelyhowpowerfulcharacterisininfluencingourfate,buthowpowerfulweareinshapingourowncharacterand,therefore,ourownfate.Charactermaydetermineourfate,butcharacterisnotdeterminedbyfate.It’sacommonmistaketothinkofcharacterassomethingthatisfullyformedandfixedveryearlyinlife.Itcallstomindoldproverbslike“Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots”and“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Thisperspectivethatourcharacterisetchedinstoneissupportedbyagreatdealofmodernpsychologyemphasizingself-acceptance.AsPopeyesays,“IamwhatIam.”Thehiddenmessageis:don’texpectmetobemore,better,ordifferent.Ultimately,theseviewsofhumanitytotallyundervaluethelifelongpotentialforgrowththatcomeswiththepowerofreflectionandchoice.Howdepressingitwouldbetobelievethatwecan’tchoosetobebetter,morehonest,morerespectful,moreresponsible,andmorecaring.Noneofusshouldgiveupthepersonalseekingtoimproveourcharacter.Notbecausewe’rebad,wedon’thavetobesicktogetbetter,butbecausewe’renotasgoodaswecouldbe.Therearesomanythingsinlifewecan’tcontrol,whetherwe’rebeautifulorsmart,whetherwehadgoodparentsorbad,whetherwegrewupwithfirmnessornegation.It’sinspiringtorememberthatnothingbutmoralwillpowerisneededtomakeusbetter.No,itisn’teasy.Butifwemakeagreatefforttobecomemoreawareofthehabitsofheartandmindthatdriveourbehavior,wecanbegintoplacenewemphasisonourhighervaluessothatwebecomewhatwewantourchildrentothinkweare.4.Whatdoest