天津武清區(qū)梅廠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

天津武清區(qū)梅廠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrifying.—

,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.

A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately參考答案：A略2.–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?

--Yes.John_____.

A.do

B.does

C.did參考答案：C3.Money________happiness;youneedacertainamount(數(shù)量)tolivecomfortably,butmore

moneydoesnotnecessarilybuymorehappiness.

A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesafoolof

D.addsupto參考答案：B略4..Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B略5._____________downtheradioalittle—thebabyissleeping.A.Turning

B.Turn

C.Toturn

D.Turned

參考答案：B6.Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down參考答案：B略7.______turnedoutthattheEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromFrenchafterthe

NormanConquest.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.These參考答案：28答案B.It為形式主語。8.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,she

said

,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.inamazement

C.indisbelief

D.inrelief參考答案：D9.He_____acompanyinRussiaforthreeyears,andnowheisteachinginShanghai.A.runs

B.hadrun

C.ran

D.hasrun參考答案：C10.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate（利率）is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.

A.balanced

B.meant

C.limited

D.combined參考答案：B略11.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?

—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B12.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto

B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C13.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?！皌hree/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。14.Johnprefers_______aloneratherthan_______withhisco-workersinhissparetime.A.tostay;gossip

B.staying;gossipC.tostay;gossiping

D.tostay;togossip參考答案：A考查不定式。句意：在業(yè)余時間，John喜歡一個呆著，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：prefertodo…ratherthando…（喜歡做……而不喜歡做……）。故選A.15._____ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse‘88’foe‘good-bye’.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatted

C.Whenchatting

D.Whentochat參考答案：C16.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereocean____56____(explore)anddocumentaryfilmmakers.Today,Fabien___57___(follow)hisfamily’sfootstep,tryingtoprotecttheplanet’sendangeredoceanlifeandtoreacha___58___betweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.In2001,hecreatedaTVspecialbasedonthesharkattacksthat____59____(occur)alongtheNewJerseyshorelinein1916.Thenin2003,____60____thehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarinethatenabledhimtoput

____61____(he)insidethesharkworld.Forthenextfouryears,FabienwaspartofaseriescalledOceanAdventures,____62____offereda

rarelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies.In2010,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertodiscover____63____climatechangeandpollutionwhichareaffectingtheoceans.Fabienis_____64_____(current)workingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellas____65____(build)anOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceans.參考答案：56.explorers

57.follows

58.balance

59.occurred

60.with

61.himself

62.which

63.the

64.currently

65.building這是一篇說明文。介紹了一個海洋愛好者FabienCousteau，為追隨家人的腳步，試圖保護(hù)地球上瀕臨滅絕的海洋生物的事跡?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他的祖父和父親是海洋探險家和紀(jì)錄片制片人。根據(jù)下文anddocumentaryfilmmakers可知應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式explorers?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如今，F(xiàn)abien追隨家人的腳步，試圖保護(hù)地球上瀕臨滅絕的海洋生物。根據(jù)上文Today可知描述目前的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Fabien，故填follows?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如今，F(xiàn)abien追隨家人的腳步，試圖保護(hù)地球上瀕臨滅絕的海洋生物，并在環(huán)境問題和市場經(jīng)濟(jì)之間取得平衡。固定短語reachabalance“達(dá)到平衡”故填名詞balance?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：2001年，他根據(jù)1916年發(fā)生在新澤西海岸線上的鯊魚襲擊事件制作了一個電視特別節(jié)目。根據(jù)下文in1916可知為一般過去時，故填occurred?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然后在2003年，在一大批船員的幫助下，F(xiàn)abien造了一艘鯊魚潛艇，使他能夠把自己置身于鯊魚世界。短語withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”，故填with?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。根據(jù)上文enabledhimtoput可知是“使他能夠把他自己置于鯊魚世界”，故填himself。【62題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：在接下來的四年里，F(xiàn)abien參加了一個名為“海洋探險”的系列活動，該活動讓我們得以一窺一些最神奇的海洋物種。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞aseries，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞which?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2010年，F(xiàn)abien和他的團(tuán)隊在水下呆了31天，探索影響海洋的氣候變化和污染。change為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“氣候變化”故填the?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Fabien目前正在拍攝一部關(guān)于《使命31》冒險故事的紀(jì)錄片，并正在建設(shè)一個海洋學(xué)習(xí)中心，為孩子們提供學(xué)習(xí)海洋的機(jī)會。修飾動詞work應(yīng)用副詞，故填currently?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文aswellas表示“也；不但……而且”，連接兩個并列謂語，根據(jù)上文iscurrentlyworking可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故填building。

三、閱讀理解18.TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:"IhateallthepianosinthistownandIhatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycannotevenunderstandrhythm(韻律).""Nobodywantstopaymusiciansanything.I’msickofallthepeoplewhowantyoutoplaywithoutpayingyou."Oneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear."IreallylikedwhattheyoungermusiciansaidsoImadefriendswithhim.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositive(積極的)ornegative(消極的),they’reallrubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblaming(責(zé)備)others,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupport(支持)yourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends".Thereisaneasyexerciseyoucantry.Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Ofcourse,thisexerciseisentirelydifferentfrommakingfriendsonlyforthegoodofoneself.Wereallyshouldtrytohelpandspendtimewiththosewhoareworkingtowardsagoalordream.67Themusicians’conversationatthebeginningistheretoshowthat______.

A.musicians’livingconditionsarenotgood

B.peopleinthattownhavepoortasteinmusic

C.youngpeoplearemorelikelytosucceed

D.differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudes68.Theunderlinedpart"they’reallrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6means______.

A.they’llpushyouahead

B.they’llhelpyourealizeyourdreams

C.they’llkeepyou