2024年四川省成都市中考英語題庫【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫＋模擬試題】

第一部分歷年真題2016年四川省成都市中考英語真題及詳解A卷（共100分）第一部分 聽力（共30小題；計(jì)25分）（略）第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共40小題，計(jì)45分）六、選擇填空（共20小題，每小題1分；計(jì)20分）A.從下面方框中選出與下列各句中畫線部分意思相同或相近、并能替換畫線部分的選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，每小題1分；計(jì)4分）31.Thoughsheisoverfifty,shelooksveryyoung.【答案】B查看答案【解析】overfifty意為“50多歲”。32.WehadagoodtimeatMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight.【答案】D查看答案【解析】haveagoodtime玩得開心33.ItrainedheavilythismorninginthewestofChengdu.【答案】A查看答案【解析】這里表示下雨的程度大34.Theywillgobacktoschooltovisittheirteachersnextweek.【答案】C查看答案【解析】goback意為“回到”B.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（共12小題，每小題1分；計(jì)12分）35.Tobe____________gooddancer,youneedtolearnmore.A.the B.a C.an【答案】B查看答案【解析】此處為泛指，同時(shí)，good是輔音音素開頭。決定用不定冠詞a。36.—Sally,there’sapenonthefloor.Isityours?—Oh...yes.It’s____________.Thankyou.A.mine B.yoursC.hers【答案】A查看答案【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)對話，鋼筆是“我的”。mine相當(dāng)于mypen。37.Teachers’Dayis____________September10.A.in B.onC.at【答案】B查看答案【解析】考查介詞。表示具體一天的介詞用on。38．—____________doyouplaybasketball?—Usuallytwiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】C查看答案【解析】后句出現(xiàn)頻率表達(dá)法，所以用howoften提問。39.—I’llhaveaten－dayholiday.ButIdon’tknow____________.—HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogo C.whentogo【答案】B查看答案【解析】根據(jù)回答的HowaboutParis?可知說話人不知道旅行的目的地。故用where提問地點(diǎn)。40.Thewoman____________issingingontheTVshowisourEnglishteacher.A.whoB.which C.whose【答案】A查看答案【解析】考查定語從句。本句先行詞為thewoman，在從句中作主語，故關(guān)系代詞用who。41.It’swindyoutside.____________yourjacket,Bob.Don’tcatchacold.A.tryon B.puton C.takeoff【答案】B查看答案【解析】根據(jù)后面Don’tcatchacold.可知Bob應(yīng)當(dāng)穿上夾克衫。42.—Lily,whereisyourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father____________aphonecallinhisroom.A.makes B.ismaking C.wasmaking【答案】B查看答案【解析】根據(jù)對話的時(shí)態(tài)以及情景，可知此處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。43．—IsthatmanMr.Zhang?—It____________behim.HewenttoBeijingforameetingyesterday.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t【答案】A查看答案【解析】這里的can’t表示否定推測。44.AlphaGohasbeatenthetopprofessionalgo（圍棋）player.Somanypeoplethinkit’s____________goplayerintheworld.A.agood B.abetterC.thebest【答案】C查看答案【解析】考查形容詞比較等級。本句中出現(xiàn)beatenthetopgoplayer和intheworld，故判斷使用最高級。45.Youarenotsupposedtogotoafamilypartyunlessyou____________tointheUS.A.arenotinvited B.areinvitedC.willbeinvited【答案】B查看答案【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來之意。某人得到邀請為被動(dòng)形式，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，被動(dòng)語態(tài)為肯定形式。46．—Couldyoutellme____________?—Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.A.whatyouthinkofyourselfB.howyoulikeyourpresentlifeC.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubecamefamous.【答案】C查看答案【解析】考查賓語從句。答語的句子表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的生活狀況。故根據(jù)句意選擇C。C.補(bǔ)全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)字母依次填在相應(yīng)位置。（共4小題，每小題1分；計(jì)4分）A:Hi,Lily.WheredidyougothisSpringFestival?B:IwenttoXiamen.A:47  B:Iwenttherewithmyfriend,LiuYing.A:DidyougotoXiamenUniversity?B:48  Itwasreallynice.A:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?B:49 A:Didyoutryanyseafoodthere?B:Yes.AndIevenboughtsomeformyfamily.A:50 B:It’sabeautifulseasidecityandit’sworthtravelingaround.【答案與解析】47.D答句提到myfriend,LiuYing，可判斷問題問的是人。48.A問句為一般疑問句，故答句為A。49.B本句詢問天氣。50.C根據(jù)答句，表明了作者對廈門的評價(jià)。七、完形填空 閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共20小題；計(jì)25分。A篇每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）AHowdoyougettoschooleveryday?Formoststudentsincities,it’s51  forthemtogettoschool.Theycanwalkorrideabiketoschool.Theycangettoschoolbybusorevenbysubway.Itwon’t52  themtoolongtogettoschoolandbackhome.Butforsomestudentsinfarawayvillages,thingsarequite53 .Lifeforthemishard.It’sdifficultforthemtogettoschooleveryday.Usuallytheywillspendafew54 ontheway.Inonesmallvillage,thereisabigriver55  theschoolandthevillage.Thestudentscan’tgettoschoolbyboatbecausetheriver56  tooquickly.Theyhavetogoonaropewayto57  thebigriver.Thoughit’sdangerous,theyareusedtoitandarenotafraid.Intheirmind,goingouttostudyistheir58  thing.Becauseofthis,manyvillagers59  leavetheirvillage.Howtheyarelookingforwardtohavinga60 !Idohopeonedaytheirdreamcancometrue.51.A.goodB.easy C.dangerous52.A.take B.cost C.spend53.A.common B.important C.different54.A.minutes B.hours C.days55.A.besideB.between C.behind56.A.changes B.turnsC.runs57.A.crossB.gothrough C.walkacross58.A.hardest B.worst C.happiest59.A.never B.oftenC.sometimes60.A.boat B.bridge C.road【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，介紹偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)村的孩子上學(xué)的情況。【答案與解析】51.B 考查形容詞。后文提到了城里孩子上學(xué)的幾種方式，可見上學(xué)方式非常容易。52.A 考查動(dòng)詞及其固定搭配。做事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.53.C 考查形容詞。前面出現(xiàn)but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。54.B 考查名詞。前文提到It’sdifficultforthemtogettoschooleveryday.可知上學(xué)很艱難，路上花費(fèi)時(shí)間長。故根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。55.B 考查介詞。在……之間:between…and…56.C 考查動(dòng)詞。前文出現(xiàn)studentscan’tgettoschoolbyboat，所以此處表達(dá)意思為“水流很急”。故選擇C。57.A 考查動(dòng)詞及其固定搭配。根據(jù)圖片和上文判斷答案選A。58.C 考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，孩子們不怕艱苦，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)是他們最高興的事。故選擇C。59.A 考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，大河阻礙了交通，很多村民從未離開過從村莊。故選擇A。60.B 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文，大河阻礙交通，村民未離開過村莊，所以他們特別渴望有一座“橋”。BSeptemberisthetimeforstudentstogobacktoschool!ForChinesestudents,mostschoolsstartonthesameday.Wewillsharesummerstorieswiththesameclassmates61  thefirst－yearstudents.ButinUSschools,studentsgetreadyforclassesalittle62 .Firstofall,USschoolsdon’tallstartonthesameday.ClassesbeginanytimebetweenAugustandSeptember.Every63  decideswhentobegintheirclasses.Ifsummersaretoo64 ,thenschoolwillusuallystartalittlelater.Everyyearweusuallyseethesameteachersandclassmates,butUSstudentshavesomebigchanges.InUShighschools,teachersdivide65  intodifferentlevelsorfocuses.Studentscanchoosetheirfavoriteteachersandcoursesaccordingtotheirabilitiesand66 .ThismeansthateveryyearUSstudentswill67  differentclassroomsforeachclass.Theywillmeet68  classmatesandteachersineachone.Also,studentswillgotoschoolafewdaysearlytogettheir69  sothattheycanknowtheclasseseveryday.Forfirstyearstudents,thefirstdayofschoolalsomeanstheyfinallygettheirownlockers（儲(chǔ)物箱）.PrimaryschoolstudentsintheUShavetoshareclosets（儲(chǔ)物柜）withtheir70 .Butoncestudentsmakeittojuniorhightheyfinallygetone.61.A.includingB.except C.besides62.A.earlyB.late C.differently63.A.school B.city C.town64.A.dry B.coolC.hot65.A.studentsB.classes C.subjects66.A.ages B.interests C.habits67.A.see B.enterC.build68.A.newB.special C.unfriendly69.A.homeworkB.booksC.schedule70.A.classmates B.teachers C.owners【語篇解讀】本文簡要介紹了美國學(xué)生假期結(jié)束后開學(xué)上課的情況?！敬鸢概c解析】61.B 考查介詞。根據(jù)文意，“我們和同一批同學(xué)分享暑假經(jīng)歷”，但新生永遠(yuǎn)是除外的。故選擇B項(xiàng)。62.C 考查副詞。下文具體介紹開學(xué)準(zhǔn)備方式的不同。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。63.A 考查名詞。上文提到ClassesbeginanytimebetweenAugustandSeptember.所以空格主體應(yīng)當(dāng)為“學(xué)校”。64.C 考查形容詞。下文出現(xiàn)schoolwillusuallystartalittlelater，可知暑假天氣一定很熱。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。65.C 考查名詞。下文提到courses，證明該處與courses照應(yīng)。所以subject符合題意。66.B 考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生根據(jù)“能力和興趣”選擇老師和課程，故答案為B。67.B 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文，課程和教師不同，學(xué)生就進(jìn)入不同教室學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為B。68.A 考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文的differentclassroomsforeachclass，所以他們會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)“新同學(xué)”，故選擇A。69.C 考查名詞。后文出現(xiàn)sothattheycanknowtheclasseseveryday，所以學(xué)生們應(yīng)該領(lǐng)取“課程表”，故答為C。70.A 考查名詞。后文出現(xiàn)Butoncestudentsmakeittojuniorhightheyfinallygetone.，所以小學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)生不得不和同班同學(xué)同用一個(gè)儲(chǔ)物柜。故A符合題意。第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）Teethareveryimportantforourhealth.Theywillbeourlifelongfriends.Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemataveryyoungage.Herearesometips:First,weshouldeatright.﹡Don’teattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchcola,orourteethwillgobadeasily.﹡Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong.﹡Eatmorevegetablesandfruitstohelpcleanteeth.Second,weshouldkeepthesenumbersinmind.﹡2/DayBrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.﹡2－3MinutesBrushforatleasttwotothreeminuteseverytime.﹡3MonthsGetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.﹡6MonthsGotothedentisteverysixmonthsforacheck－up.71.We’retooyoung,soweneedn’tstartprotectingourteeth.72.Cheese,milkandyogurtcankeepourteethstrong.73.Weshouldn’tbrushourteethafterlunch.74.Wecanbrushourteethforonlyoneminuteeachtime.75.Atleastfourtoothbrushesshouldbeusedinayear.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹保護(hù)牙齒的小貼士?！敬鸢概c解析】71.B 文章開頭就提到weshouldlearntoprotectthemataveryyoungage.，可知題干與原文相悖。72.A 原文中提到Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong.，題干與原文相符。故正確。73.B 原文中提到一天刷牙的兩個(gè)時(shí)間，早上和睡覺前。afterlunch位于這兩個(gè)時(shí)間之間，所以題干的內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。74.B 原文中提到2－3MinutesBrushforatleasttwotothreeminuteseverytime.，題干中的時(shí)間卻為onlyoneminute，故細(xì)節(jié)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。75.A 原文中提到Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.，故可以推斷該題題干描述正確。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計(jì)20分）A76.Fromtheshoppingguide,wecanseethereare____________floorsinNewWorldShoppingMall.A.fiveB.sixC.seven77.Onthesecondfloor,Mrs.Zhangcanbuyclothingforher____________.A.childrenB.husbandC.father78.Youcanbuy____________andwritingmaterialsonthefourthfloor.A.desksB.bowlsC.quilts79.Youcaninviteyourfriendsto____________ordrinkteaonthetopfloor.A.playgamesB.watchfilms C.havelunch80.Accordingtotheguide,Mr.Licangoshopping____________onweekdays.A.at7:30am B.at8:30am C.at6:30pm【語篇解讀】本文是對某個(gè)商場的介紹?！敬鸢概c解析】76.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。從表格中的6F可知，商場共六層。77.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中2F的內(nèi)容可知，答案為A。78.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。從表格中的4F可知，桌子屬于officesupplies。79.C 推理題。topfloor指6樓，該樓層有很多餐館和咖啡廳，故答案為C。80.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。題干提到weekdays，根據(jù)營業(yè)時(shí)間和題干中的時(shí)間選擇B。B81.LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto____________.A.askforhelpB.expressworries C.shareherexperience82.LiuYadoesn’twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause.A.sheneedstosleepB.shethinksit’sawasteoftimeC.shehastroublewithherclassmates83.Merrythinks____________.A.takingabreakisnecessaryB.beingwithparentsishelpfulC.settinggoalsbyparentsisimportant84.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa’steachersay?A.Sleepforaminute.B.Listencarefully.C.Stoptalking.85.FromLiuYa’sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo.A.passive B.proudC.stressed【語篇解讀】本段材料為兩封信，劉雅的壓力很大，向Merry尋求解決方法。Merry在回信中給予解決措施?！敬鸢概c解析】81.A 推理題。第一封信的主要內(nèi)容就是尋求幫助，故選A。同時(shí)，HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?也可以體現(xiàn)。82.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。原文提到Idon’tspend…it’sawasteoftime.可知答案為B。83.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。原文提到Y(jié)oumusttakeabreak,especiallyifyoudon’tfeelwell.，得知Merry認(rèn)為壓力大的時(shí)候需要休息。84.B 推理題。根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容及其上句，可知?jiǎng)⒀艖?yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真聽講。85.C 推理題。通過第一封信的內(nèi)容，考生可以推斷劉雅背負(fù)較大的壓力。B卷（共50分）一、完成對話 在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）A:Tobehonest,Steve,I’mnotpleasedwithyou.B:I’msorry.Mr.Thompson,wouldyoupleasetellmewhatmakesyouunsatisfied?A:It’ssomethingaboutthe1  youdealwiththework,yourattitudetoit,andthatworriesme.B:Oh,really?I’msorryyouthinkso.A:YouknowIcan’tofferachanceto2  doesn’tshowgreatinterestinhiswork.B:Mr.Thompson,I3  Iwasdoingmybest.A:Maybe,butyoudon’t4  tolikethejob.Iwonderifyou’rehappyatourTVstation.Perhapsyouneeda5 .B:Well,no.It’snotthat.IlikeworkingforourTVstation,butmypresentjobrequireslittle6 .Imeanthatthesamesimpleworkis7  fromdaytoday.A:Isee.Yes,IthinkIunderstandhowyoufeelandI’mgladyoutoldme.Butyou’vegottorealizethe8 ,Steve.Actually,wecan’tdoexcitingworkallthetime.B:Yes,Iknowthat.A:Look,thisiswhatwe’dbetterdo.BillWhitewhodealswithaudience（觀眾）responsestoourprogramwantssomeonetohelphimdodoor－to－door9 .Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?B:Ithinkit’sproperforme.IbelieveI10  willbehelpfultoBill.Thankyou,Mr.Thompson.【語篇解讀】本對話為老板Thompson對員工Steve工作的討論?！敬鸢概c解析】1.way 考查定語從句，這里表示dealwithwork的方式。2.whoever 考查賓語從句。whoever指不特定的人。3.thought 考查動(dòng)詞。我覺得我盡最大努力了。4.seem 考查動(dòng)詞。前面出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折詞，所以Thompson認(rèn)為Steve看起來對工作不那么喜歡。5.change 考查名詞。老板認(rèn)為Steve并不喜歡這份工作，他認(rèn)為Steve應(yīng)當(dāng)換個(gè)職位。6.creativity 考查名詞。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容，大致判斷出Steve認(rèn)為工作單調(diào)，沒有創(chuàng)造力。7.repeated 考查動(dòng)詞及語態(tài)?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀爸貜?fù)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。8.fact/situation 考查名詞?？崭袂俺霈F(xiàn)Thompson對員工的理解，后句出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，證明Steve要面對現(xiàn)實(shí)。9.interviews/surveys 考查名詞。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容，調(diào)查觀眾對電視節(jié)目的反映需要上門走訪。10.sure/surely/certainly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞需要副詞。注意sure也有副詞詞義，與certainly意思相同。二、短文填空 從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，并將其正確形式填寫在相應(yīng)位置，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）Aboythoughtthathewasthemostunhappypersonintheworld.Inhisopinion,hewas1  becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.Sohewantedtofindthesecrettohappiness.Hewalkedalongwayandfinallycametoa2  palace.There,hemettheking.Afterlearningwhytheboyhadcome,thekingsuggestedthatheshouldlookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours.“Atthesametime,Iwantyou3thisspoonwithmilk,”saidtheking.“Asyouwalkaroundmypalace,carrythisspoonwithoutspilling（溢出）themilk.”Theboy4  hiseyesfixedonthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthegoldenpalace.Aftertwohours,hecamebacktotheking.“Well,”askedtheking.“Didyouseethewonderful5  inmydininghall?Didyouseethe6flowersinthegarden?”Theboyfeltsorrybecausehesawnothing.Heonlypaidattentiontothemilk.“Thengobackandseethebeautyof7  world,”saidtheking.Thistimetheboysawallofthe8  ofartonthewalls.Hesawthegreatgardensandmountainsallaround.Whenhecameback,hedescribedeverythinghesaw.“Butwhereisthemilk?”askedtheking.Looking9  atthespoonheheld,theboysawthemilkwas10 .“Well,thereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou,”saidtheking.“Thesecrettohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthemilkonthespoon.”【語篇解讀】一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己是全世界最不幸的小孩某一天向一個(gè)國王討教幸福的秘密，國王用一件小事告訴他幸福的秘密?！敬鸢概c解析】1.unlucky 根據(jù)后文everythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.，證明他不太“走運(yùn)”。所以需要將luck變成否定意義的形容詞unlucky。2.beautiful后文提到了國王宮殿的藝術(shù)品和風(fēng)景，所以證明這座宮殿很“美麗”，故將beauty變形容詞。3.tohold 考查動(dòng)詞及其固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)“拿住”勺子。又因?yàn)閣ant后面要加不定式，所以為todo。4.kept 考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。全文為過去時(shí)，所以該空格為一般過去時(shí)。5.paintings 餐廳里面掛的是藝術(shù)品，故答案為藝術(shù)品的一種，為paintings。6.colorful 根據(jù)前文的beautifulpalace，證明花兒應(yīng)當(dāng)是“絢麗多彩的”。故答案為colorful。7.my 這里指國王的宮殿。8.works 這里的works指的是藝術(shù)品。9.down lookdown為固定搭配，意為“低頭看”。10.gone這里指男孩灑了牛奶，牛奶都不見了。三、閱讀表達(dá)（共15小題；計(jì)15分）A.補(bǔ)全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)字母填在相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題，每題1分；計(jì)5分）Smashedcucumber（拍黃瓜）saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina.Youcanfindthegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes.1 AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis“everywhere”inNewYork.Somerestaurantshaveevenaddedthedishtotheirmenus.2  ButAmericancooksaretryingyogurt,honey,lemonandothercommonwesterningredients.Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular?3  Smashedcucumberscanholdontotastesmorethancucumberswhicharecutintofixedshapeandsize.“Justchangingthewayyoubreakdownaningredient...changesthewayitfeelsandtastes.It’scool.”saidDannyBowien,acookataNewYorkrestaurant. 4  Thecooksmashesfreshcucumberswiththeflatsideofaknife.5  Thenotheringredientscanbeadded.Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad.CookJuliaGoldbergsaidit’sreally“satisfying”.ThesuccessofsmashedcucumbersaladabroadshowsthatweshouldtrytofitintolocalconditionswhenspreadingChinesecultureacrosstheworld,saidTheBeijingNews.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了拍黃瓜為什么在東西方都很受歡迎及東西方對這道菜的理解。【答案與解析】1.A 拍黃瓜本是中國的一道家常冷菜，后文提到NYTimes和美國人對拍黃瓜的看法，所以答案為A。2.F 后面出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折詞，表示前后情況為對比。后面提到美國人做拍黃瓜的配料，前面為中國人拍黃瓜的配料。3.B 問句后面應(yīng)當(dāng)是拍黃瓜好吃的具體原因。B符合題意，it指代thedish。4.C 后面提到了拍黃瓜的具體方法，所以前面提到的應(yīng)當(dāng)是準(zhǔn)備工作。所以C符合題意。5.D 前面提到了smash，所以后面也應(yīng)當(dāng)有smash相呼應(yīng)。故選擇D。B.完成表格 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）Humanshavefivesenses:sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch.Theycollectinformationforthebrain.Forexample,theeyescollectinformationonpicturesandtheearscollectinformationonsounds.Sometimesapersonlosesasense.Theirothersensesbecomebetter.Forexample,ablindpersonhasmuchbettersensesofhearingandtouch.SightTheeyescanonlyseewithlight.Lightcarriesthepictureofsomethingintotheeyessohumanscanseeit.Butdoyouknowthatthepictureisupsidedown?Thebrainhastoturnthepicturetherightwayupagain.HearingSoundstravelthroughtheairlikewaves（波）.Humanearsarelikecups.Theycatchsoundwavesforthebrainandthebraintranslatesthemasdifferentsounds.SmellHumanssmellwiththeirnoses.Mostpeoplecanrecognizeabout10,000kindsofsmell.Thisisamazing!Humanseachhavefivemillionreceptorcells（感受細(xì)胞）intheirnoses.Nosesarenotonlyforsmelling.Theyalsocleanandwarmtheairthatpeoplebreathein.Howdoesthenosepreventthedirtyairfromgettingintothebody?Well,itsneezes（打噴嚏）!TouchTherearereceptorcellsforthesenseoftouchalloverthebody.Thisisdifferentfromtheothersenses.Touchreceptorcellsareinthelowestpartoftheskin.Theyhelpthebodytohaveallkindsoffeelingslikepain,coldandheat.Somepartsofthebody（likethefinger）aremoresensitive（敏感的）thanotherpartsofthebody（liketheback）becausetheyhavemoretouchreceptorcells.TastePeoplecantastefoodbecausetheyhaveabout10,000tastebuds（味蕾）ontheirtongues.Oldtastebudsdieandnewonescomeouteverytwoweeks.Butwhenpeoplegetolder,thishappenslessoften.That’swhyoldpeopleoftencomplaintheirfoodistasteless.Scientistsalsofindthatsmokershavefewertastebuds.Doyouwantfoodtotastegood?Well,don’tsmoke!Forhundredsofyears,peopleknewthebasictastesweresour,sweet,saltyandbitter（苦）.In2002,afifthtaste,umami（delicioustaste）joinedthelist.Now,astudyfromPurdueUniversityintheUSfoundthatfatcouldactuallybethesixthbasictaste.Tobeconsideredabasicone,atasteneedstobeabletoactivatecertainreceptorcellsinthemouths.Astudyhasshownthathumanshavefatreceptorsinthemouths.Notlongafterthat,ascientistmadeastudytotestasecondquestion:canpeopletastethedifferencebetweenfatandothertastes?RichardMattesgavethetesterssixdifferentkindsofthings.Eachkindhadataste:sweet,salty,sour,bitter,umamiorthenewcomer—fat.Mattesaskedthepeopletopickouttastesbytheirdifferences.Thiswastotestwhetherornotfatwouldbepickedoutfromthegroup.Mostofthetesterscouldclearlyfindoutthedifferenttasteoffat.Thenhowdoesfattaste?“It’sterrible.”Mattessaid.“However,thetastecanbepleasantinasmallamount,justasweenjoythebitt